Abstract: This paper presents the development of an automated
irrigation system with a focus on optimizing water use and increasing crop yield.
In the first part, the operating principles of different irrigation systems are
presented, emphasizing the importance of monitoring soil parameters such as
humidity, temperature and electrical conductivity. The central part of the paper
details the design and implementation of the automated system, which uses
sensors, an Arduino board and a communication module to collect soil data and
control irrigation according to needs. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates the
functionality and sustainability of such a system, underlining its potential to
improve agricultural practices. Future research directions, such as the integration
of automatic fertilization and the expansion of monitoring capabilities, are also
presented.
