2019


35-1 CLUJ NPOCA 2019 – LOCUL DE ÎNTÂLNIRE A INGINERILOR ROMÂNI DE PRETUTINDENI

Este interesant și instructiv să prezentăm și să analizăm contextul intern și internațional în care se desfășoară A XIX-a Conferinţă internațională multidisciplinară, „Profesorul Dorin Pavel – fondatorul hidroenergeticii româneşti”, în acest an, 2019: ● Forumul Economic Mondial Davos 2019 – Globalizarea 4.0; ● Summitul G20 de la Osaka, Japonia, 28-29/06/2019; ● Programul de convergență 2019 – 2022: anticipări economico-sociale de cel mai larg interes; ● 0,8 % din vehiculele înmatriculate în UE sunt electrice sau hibride; ● Deși reprezintă doar 7 % din populația lumii, cetățenii UE consumă 20 % din resursele naturale ale planetei; ● Problema deșeurilor; ● Aspecte din domeniul educaţiei şi formării (Rata angajării absolvenților de învățământ superior; Competențe digitale; Cele mai competitive economii din lume; Emisiile de dioxid de carbon rezultate din arderea combustibililor fosili), principale aspecte/înfățișări ce se regăsesc în lucrările prezentate, în schimburile de idei între inginerii, cercetătorii, cadrele didactice din învățământul superior și liceal, din țară și cei aflați în afara frontierelor României, oportunități pentru un util schimb de experiență și de colaborare în plan economic, prin activități comune – în fond, parte/ aspecte din scopul Conferințelor derulate la Cluj Napoca.

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35-2 APOLLO 11 – 50 DE ANI DE LA ASELENIZARE

APOLLO 11 – 50 YEARS FROM MOON LANDING

This paper presents some reflections about the firs moon landed from 1969, result of succes by Apollo 11 mission. The most important moments and acts that must be mentioned was presented in these pages. This workpaper desires to joint like an omagial voice together others similars works, about the courage and determinating mankind.

Keywords: lunar module, spaceship, moon landing, radar

Cuvinte cheie: modul lunar, navetă, aselenizare, radar

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35-3 MARIE CURIE, O ADEVĂRATĂ LUPTĂTOARE, O URIAȘĂ PERSONALITATE A ȘTIINȚEI

Maria Salomea Skłodowska (future Marie Curie) was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw. His father, Wladyslaw (1832-1902), was a professor of mathematics and physics, and his mother, Bronislawa (1836-1878), was a teacher, a family lacking financial resources. Physicist Marie Curie was the pioneer of radioactivity science – the study of penetrating rays emitted by rare materials. His work has revolutionized physics and chemistry, forming the basis for further research into nuclear physics. He discovered two elements unknown until then, and he also laid the foundations for an important research institute. In 1903, she shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with her husband, Pierre, with whom she worked, and with French scientist Henri Becquerel. In 1911, Marie was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He died in France in 1934, after a long suffering, because of a radiation-related illness. In a survey conducted among the readers of the British BBC History Magazine, Marie Curie was voted the woman with the most significant impact on the history of the world. „She (Curie) was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, the first female professor at the University of Paris and the first person to notice the use of the word person, not a woman, who won the second Nobel Prize, said Patricia Fara, president of the British Society for the History of Science, who nominated Marie Curie.

Key words: radioactivity, penetrating rays, Nobel prize for physics and chemistry, the most significant impact on world history

Cuvinte cheie: radioactivitatea, raze penetrante, premiul Nobel pentru fizică și chimie, cel mai semnificativ impact asupra istoriei lumii

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35-4 CREAŢII TEHNICE ROMÂNEŞTI-CIVILE DE MAXIMĂ IMPORTANŢĂ NAŢIONALĂ, MARCA CUGIR

ROMANIAN-CIVIL TECHNICAL CREATION OF NATIONAL IMPORTANCE, MARK CUGIR

We talk about CUGIR MECHANICAL UZINA after 220 years! Cugir, through its Iron and Steel Products, has gained an exceptional prestige, the novelty, the quality, the opportunity, the uniqueness, the complexity and the national importance of the products being decisive. The presentation highlights the creative works with the attributes of the title „National Product” (with a uniqueness at national level and acknowledged remarkable values). Motto: „Cugir is an entire complex of ancient tradition: culture, history, art, but also a lot of science and technology” (Mircea BEJAN).

Keywords: Cugir, Mechanical Plant, Iron and Steel Factory, Industrial Sewing Machine MCI-1, Artificial Heart CP-4, Albalux Washing Machine, Universal FU 32 Milling Machine, Gleason Milling Machine, milling teeth Cuvinte cheie: Cugir, Uzina Mecanică, Fabrica de Fier și Oțel, maşina de cusut industrială MCI-1, Inima artificială CP-4, maşina de spălat rufe Albalux, maşina de frezat universală FU 32, maşina de frezat „Gleason”, maşina de frezat dantura

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35-5 CONTRIBUŢII PRIVIND REALIZAREA PRACTICĂ A UNUI PRODUS TEHNOLOGIC INOVATIV DE TIP UAV DESTINAT MISIUNILOR DE CERCETARE ÎN ZONE DE RISC

CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE PRACTICAL REALIZATION OF AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCT TYPE UAV DESTINED FOR RESEARCH MISSIONS IN RISK AREAS

The authors of the present scientific paper want to make contributions regarding the design, practical realization and testing of an innovative type UAV technological product, structure developed within the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory affiliate the “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu. The technological product was designed for its implementation in research missions in high risk areas, thus representing an avant-garde element of the human factor in areas harmful to health.

Keywords: UAV, human-artificial “partnership”, avant-garde element, hard to reach areas, innovative technological product

Cuvinte cheie: UAV, “parteneriat” uman-artificial, element de avangardă, zone greu accesibile, produs tehnologic inovativ

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35-6 ÎNCREDEREA – COMPONENTĂ ESENȚIALĂ A MANAGEMENTULUI

TRUST – THE ESSENTIAL COMPONENT OF MANAGEMENT

Management is learned on the job: making, observing, interacting with others, being placed in unusual situations, enabling opportunities to grow and develop from a professional perspective. Mastering the art of management is a process of learning from experience.

Keywords: trust, motivating staff

Cuvinte cheie: încredere, motivarea personalului

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35-7 BLOCAJE INTERNE ȘI EXTERNE, SOLUȚII PROPUSE PRIVIIND ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA CAPACITAȚII DE ABSORBȚIE A FONDURILOR STRUCTURALE EUROPENE ALE ROMÂNIEI ÎN CALITATE DE MEMBRU AL UNIUNII EUROPENE. INTRODUCERE

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL JAMS, PROPOSED SOLUTIONS CONCERNING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF THE EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL FUNDS OF ROMANIA AS A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. INTRODUCTION

The European Union represents a regional policy framework associated with traditional interstate and geopolitical relations. There are many institutions within the European Union, including the European Commission, which carry out economic policies regarding the financial management of European funds together with EU member countries. The absorption capacity of the structural funds was acceptable until 1.01.2019 compared to the previous years, but was marked by internal and external bottlenecks, bureaucracy and inefficiency of the institutional structures. Following the evaluation of these problems, proposals were made in this study to improve the absorption capacity of the European structural funds. The implementation of European funds has led to the spread of democratic values, the rule of law, economic and social concepts among EU member states in the context of the globalization phenomenon. Through the extension, intensification and impact of these institutional relations at the level of all the EU members in economic, social and political aspect, flows and networks are developed in the EU region of activity, interaction centers and execution of power.

Keywords: absorption capacity, administrative capacity, regionalization, globalization, European structural funds

Cuvinte cheie: capacitatea de absorbție, capacitate administrativă, regionalizare, globalizare, fonduri structurale europene

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35-8 BLOCAJE INTERNE ȘI EXTERNE, SOLUȚII PROPUSE PRIVIIND ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA CAPACITAȚII DE ABSORBȚIE A FONDURILOR STRUCTURALE EUROPENE ALE ROMÂNIEI ÎN CALITATE DE MEMBRU AL UNIUNII EUROPENE. BIROCRAȚIA ȘI LIPSA DE EFICIENȚĂ A STRUCTURILOR INSTITUȚIONALE. CONCLUZII

INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL JAMS, PROPOSED SOLUTIONS CONCERNING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF THE EUROPEAN STRUCTURAL FUNDS OF ROMANIA AS A MEMBER OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. BUREOCRACY AND LACK OF EFFICIENCY OF INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURES. CONCLUSIONS

The European Union represents a regional policy framework associated with traditional interstate and geopolitical relations. There are many institutions within the European Union, including the European Commission, which carry out economic policies regarding the financial management of European funds together with EU member countries. The absorption capacity of the structural funds was acceptable until 1.01.2019 compared to the previous years, but was marked by internal and external bottlenecks, bureaucracy and inefficiency of the institutional structures. Following the evaluation of these problems, proposals were made in this study to improve the absorption capacity of the European structural funds. The implementation of European funds has led to the spread of democratic values, the rule of law, economic and social concepts among EU member states in the context of the globalization phenomenon. Through the extension, intensification and impact of these institutional relations at the level of
all the EU members in economic, social and political aspect, flows and networks are developed in the EU region of activity, interaction centers and execution of power.

Keywords: absorption capacity, administrative capacity, regionalization, globalization, European structural funds

Cuvinte cheie: capacitatea de absorbție, capacitate administrativă, regionalizare, globalizare, fonduri structurale europene

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35-9 ANALIZA IMM-urilor DIN ROMÂNIA

ANALYSIS OF IMMs FROM ROMANIA

The multitude of results generated by the enterprises’ economic activity need to be evaluated, measured, re-grouped and sorted in order to be able provide a synthesis that will serve the decision making process of the economic agents. Classification of enterprises can be done according to several possible criteria taken separately. When a feature to be considered is combined with another one, the same characteristic may have unequal economic significance.

Keywords: enterprise, SME, turnover, planning C

uvinte cheie: intreprindere, IMM, cifra de afaceri , planificare

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35-10 IMPORTANŢA LUCRĂRILOR DE ORGANIZARE ÎN ACTIVITATEA DE CONSTRUCŢII

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION WORKS IN THE CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY
The organization in the construction activity studies the way in which the site activity is carried out in order to achieve the proposed objectives. It takes into account the most efficient use of available resources, increased labor productivity and continuous improvement of production activity through the use of modern technologies. The organization is based on both elements common to the whole economy and characteristic features specific to this type of activity, taking into account the particularities of technological and structural nature. In any economic activity but especially in the construction activity, the improvement of organizational methods is an important element because it helps to increase the efficiency of the production process, characterized by works with a large or very large volume of work.

Keywords: site organization, construction works, construction, organization Cuvinte cheie: organizarea site-ului, lucrări de construcție, construcție, organizare

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35-11 ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIREA CICLULUI DE VIAŢĂ AL PRODUSULUI PRIN UTILIZAREA MANAGEMENULUI CREATIVITĂŢII

IMPROVING THE LIFECYCLE OF THE PRODUCT BY USING CREATIVITY MANAGEMENT

The aim of the paper is to propose a new model for the Product Lifecycle Management in industrial organizations, where creativity is used more efficiently than in classic models of this strategic tool. After the study of specialty literature, we introduced a new theoretical model of the concept under consideration. To support it, we added the elements proposed by a sample of creativity management experts from the Romanian industry to be implemented in organizations.

Keywords: product, cycle, management, creativity

Cuvinte cheie: produs, ciclu, management, creativitate

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35-12 STUDII PRIVIND ANALIZA ŞI ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIREA DEPOZITĂRII ŞI MANIPULĂRII MĂRFURILOR ÎN CADRUL UNEI COMPANII DE DISTRIBUŢIE

STUDIES ON THE ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE STORAGE AND HANDLING OF GOODS WITHIN A DISTRIBUTION COMPANY

The paper deals with the theoretical and practical aspects related to the organization and analysis of the handling, storage and freight transport within a company for distribution of tools and hand tools, electric, as well as accessories for industrial and professional use. This paper aims to reorganize the activity from the warehouse moved to Sibiu using specific logistic management tools, the reorganization being given by the fact that the used technology is not one of the best performing. Another challenge is the implementation of a warehouse inventory management. This system is useful in organizing warehouse, reception, delivery, inventory management activities

Keywords: warehouse, inventory, goods manipulation

Cuvinte cheie: depozit, organizare și stocuri, manipulare marfă

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35-13 PERSPECTIVE COMPLEXE ALE INDICATORILOR DE EVALUARE A ECHIPAMENTELOR

COMPLEX PERSPECTIVES OF THE EQUIPMENT EVALUATION INDICATORS

The paper examines the Overall equipment effectiveness – (OEE) and “Asset utilization (AU)” indicators. Although their computational relationships are known, a deeper understanding of each term is needed in order to obtain a profoud knowledge about the production system and also to know how information is collected and used in a company. It is also useful to appreciate the agility level of the production flow by analyzing the OEE values. This knowledge allows managers to make accurate and constructive decisions.

Keywords: OEE, set-up, availability, performance, quality, benchmarking Cuvinte cheie: OEE, disponibilitate, performantă, calitate, analiză comparativă

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35-14 METODOLOGIE DE PROIECTARE A CELULELOR DE FABRICAȚIE

DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF THE WORKCELLS The paper presents a methodology for the design of manufacturing cells, covering all the necessary steps, from the analysis of the curtomers’ needs, to the layout, the physical and information flows through the workcell and the standardization of work. The tools needed to go through each stage are presented. There are also links to major company systems. For each design stage, deliverables are specified. The methodology is a complex one, and in a wider space the detailed parameters will be presented in detail.

Keywords: lean production, workcell design, manufacturing system design, design methodology

Cuvinte cheie: producție lean, proiectarea celulelor de fabricație, proiectarea sistemelor de producție, metodologie de proiectare

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35-15 SISTEMUL COMPUTAȚIONAL AGC

THE AGC COMPUTING SYSTEM

This paper treats the way to MIT designed the AGC used in Apollo missions. Is highlighted the power of the optimisation and reduction to necessity limit of the resource consumption. In final is apreciated what much can be made whit so less resources.

Keywords: computer, bus, byte, technology

Cuvinte cheie: computer, magistrală, octet, tehnologie

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35-16 ORIENTAREA ȘCOLARĂ ȘI PROFESIONALĂ A TINERILOR ABSOLVENȚI

SCHOOL AND PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF YOUNG GRADUATES

School and professional orientation is among the major goals of the school, called to prepare the youth for its functional integration into our society, now in a swift and rapid change. From the top of the page there is a point, at least a fugitive, of the moments that the activity of school and professional orientation in the last decades has proposed in our country. The aim of the paper is to outline a panorama of school and professional orientation, on the other hand, the present paper aims to present a series of materials that, by their theme, respond to a series of problems of order theoretical (psychological, sociological, pedagogical, medical etc.) and practical-applicative, which requires the school and professional orientation in the concrete conditions of the III Millennium education and economy.

Keywords: orientation, professional development, personal development, professional development

Cuvinte cheie: orientare, profesională, dezvoltare personală, dezvoltare profesională

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35-17 JOCUL DIDACTIC- INSTRUMENT FACILITATOR AL ÎNȚELEGERII

TEACHING TOOL – FACILITATOR TOOL OF COMPREHENSION

It is interesting to note that English use two different terms for the game: „game” and „game”, which designate two different practices. „Game” refers to free games without constraints whose end is unknown, while „game” refers to situations that have a clear end (a winner, a certain achievement). The history of the game in education is complex and has its roots deep in the wings of time. Renaissance humanism has always been associated, in an innovative way, with play and learning. Gargantua, the hero of Rabelais, plays cards to learn math. In the eighteenth century, Rousseau proposes a ludic approach to learning. Subsequently, the development of sciences allowed, at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, the development of several theories that justify the use of the game in the process of learning. The play of children will be the support of psychoanalytic activity and the therapeutic valencies will be recognized. It can only be considered an unnecessary or just recreational activity ” [1].

Keywords: teaching tool, comprehension, learning, motivation

Cuvinte cheie: joc didactic, înțelegere, învățare, motivație

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35-18 JOCURI, GAMIFICARE ȘI ÎNVĂȚAREA PE BAZĂ DE JOC

GAMES, GAMIFICATION AND GAME-BASED LEARNING

This paper presents the games, the teaching games when I am using in the educational process of our students. This project is an active form, that involves and encourages transfer of knowledge, skills, capabilities, facilitate and require interdisciplinary approaches, and strengthening social skills of students. It is particularly useful when the teacher aims at practical learning and building bridges between theoretical and creativity experience of the students.

          Keywords: teaching games, gamification, game-based learning Cuvinte cheie: jocuri didactice, gamificare, învătare pe bază de joc 
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35-19 METODA HĂRȚII CONCEPTUALE UTILIZATĂ ÎN PROCESUL DE ÎNVĂȚAMÂNT

CONCEPTUAL MAPS METHOD USED IN THE LEARNING PROCESS

This paper presents the conceptual maps used to teaching or for evaluation. This method is important for the organization systemizing of the lesson. Used in planning the activity, conceptual maps help to conceptualize the goals and objectives to be met, the material and human needs, the necessary resources and capacities, and other variables involved in the smooth running of the activity.

Keywords: conceptual maps, learning process, cognitive maps, hierarchical way, logical thinking, learning abilities

Cuvinte cheie: hărți conceptuale, proces de învățământ, hărți cognitive, modalitate ierarhizată, gândire logică, abilități de învățare

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35-20 SISTEME CURRICULARE COMPARATIVE

COMPARATIVE CURRICULAR SYSTEMS

A comparative approach to the curricula of different countries reveals the diversity of the concept of program and its evolution, both historical and geographical. However, what appears common to the various education systems and reforms implemented in various countries in recent years, is the focus on school requirements in terms of learning objectives. More and more, an approach characterized by the notion of curriculum which would replace, at least partially, that of program seems to assign objectives in terms of quality of learning and education „Inclusive” in contrast to a more traditional conception of educational programs whose content to be acquired would be a source of student selection by exclusion in case of failure.

Keywords: curricular systems, learning, education, key competences Cuvinte cheie: sisteme curriculare, învățare, educație, competențe cheie

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35-21 STRATEGII DIDACTICE- ASPECTE FORMATIVE ȊN PROCESUL DE PREDARE-ȊNVĂŢARE

TEACHING STRATEGIES – FORMATIVE ASPECTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING-LEARNING

It is obvious the central role of didactic strategies in the teaching process, but their choice and use in an educational approach is directly and strictly influenced by the teacher’s vision, his personality, his ability to select, adapt and apply those strategies which targets the maximum potential for success of educational action. The didactic strategy involves establishing a bridge between the teaching process and learning process. Their efficiency is ensured when calling for the ability to actively and creatively to use information, skills and abilities.

Keywords: didactic strategy, teaching methods

Cuvinte cheie: strategie didactică, metode didactice

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35-22 TEORIA INTELIGENȚELOR MULTIPLE – IMPLICAȚII EDUCAȚIONALE

THE THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE – EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS

An intelligence is a computational capacity (the ability to process a certain type of information) that is found in human biology and human psychology (H. Gardner, 2006). An intelligence involves the ability to solve or create problems that matter in a particular cultural context or in a community. The problem-solving ability allows the person to address a situation where a goal must be reached and the path best suited to achieving it must be located. The theory of multiple intelligences is formulated in light of the biological origins of each problem-solving ability. Only those skills that are universal to the human species are considered.

Keywords: intelligence, knowledge, learning, intellectual profile

Cuvinte cheie: inteligența, cunoaștere, învățare, profil intelectual

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35-23 UTILIZAREA METODEI CUVINTELOR ÎNCRUCIȘATE ÎN PROCESUL DE ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT

USING THE CROSSING WORDS METHODS IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

This paper presents one new methods of the crossing words when I am using in the educational process of the students. This project is an active form, that involves and encourages transfer of knowledge, skills, capabilities, facilitate and require interdisciplinary approaches, and strengthening social skills of students. It is particularly useful when the teacher aims at practical learning and building bridges between theoretical and creativity experience of the students.

Keywords: method, the crossing words method, creativity, evaluation Cuvinte cheie: metodă, metoda cuvintelor încrucișate, creativitate, evaluare

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35-24 UTILIZAREA SOFTURILOR EDUCAȚIONALE ÎN PROCESUL DE ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT

USE OF EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

In view of the accelerated development of technology and the emergence of the „screen-agers” generation, computer use in the learning process becomes a necessity.

Keywords: computer, educational software, internet, didactic game

Cuvinte cheie: calculator, soft educațional, internet, joc didactic

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35-31 ELEMENTE DE MONITORIZARE A TRAFICULUI RUTIER. PARTEA I – TEHNICI DE CONTROL

TRAFFIC MONITORING ELEMENTS. PART I – CONTROL TECHNIQUES

Road traffic is in continuous development. It is necessary to implement effective systems for organizing and controlling this traffic. The present paper provides a very detailed documentation of the road traffic control options in the European Community. Documentation was necessary to propose a variant of control system in a crowded area of road traffic in Romania (part II of the paper)

Keywords: intelligent transport system, traffic control, traffic efficiency Cuvinte cheie: sistem inteligent de transport, control trafic, eficiența traficului

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35-32 ELEMENTE DE MONITORIZARE A TRAFICULUI RUTIER. PARTEA A II-A – TEHNICI DE CÂNTĂRIRE

ROAD TRAFFIC MONITORING ELEMENTS. PART II – WEIGHING TECHNIQUES

The problem of loading the transport vehicles is particularly important for any transport system. Loading them above the permissible limits may cause damage to the vehicles, unsafe transport, accidents, high fuel consumption, pollution of the environment, etc. The paper analyzes the weighing systems for road traffic, their advantages and disadvantages. An implementation proposal has been made for such a weighing system in the Călimăneşti / Seaca DN7 area, Vâlcea County.

Keywords: traffic control, overloaded vehicles, traffic monitoring

Cuvinte cheie: control trafic, vehicule supraîncărcate, monitorizare trafic

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35-33 OPTIMIZAREA FLUXURILOR DE TRAFIC ŞI A PARCAJELOR. STUDIU DE CAZ: PROIECTAREA UNEI PARCĂRI SUBTERANE ÎN ZONA CENTRALĂ A UNUI MUNICIPIU

OPTIMIZING TRAFFIC FLOWS AND PARKING LOTS. CASE STUDY: DESIGN OF UNDERGROUND PARKING IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF A CITY

As the number of vehicles increases, the task of providing parking places is becoming more and more difficult. The project aims at designing underground parking and decongesting traffic in a crowded area of Rm.Valcea. Why is there an underground parking needed? The necessity of this parking is due to the lack of sufficient parking spaces in the central area of the city, but also to the need to redevelop the area in terms of urban planning. The foundation of the location of this underground car park in the central area was made in the present paper by the analysis of the road traffic flow and of the road infrastructure.

Keywords: road traffic optimization, design of parking lots

Cuvinte cheie: optimizare trafic rutier, proiectare parcaje

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35-34 ANALIZA FUNCŢIONALĂ – INSTRUMENT OPERAŢIONAL ÎN INDUSTRIA AUTO

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS – OPERATIONAL TOOL IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

This paper presents an example of improvement of an existing product following the first stages of the product life cycle. Based on the knowledge of the principles that govern product functionality, the design of a car seat can be improved by replacing some components with others that are smarter, more diversified, dependable, and low-cost.

Keywords: function, analysis, auto, chair

Cuvinte cheie: funcţie, analiză, auto, scaun

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35-35 STUDIUL INFLUENȚEI COMPORTAMENTULUI DINAMIC PENTRU O INSTALAȚIE DE AMBUTISARE A ELEMENTELOR DE TABLĂ PENTRU INDUSTRIA AUTOVEHICULELOR

STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR FOR SHEET METAL EMBOSSING INSTALLATION FOR THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

In the first part of this study there are presented general aspects regarding the sheet metal that provides a car’s chassis and body. In the second part there is presented the embossing process and the embossing installation used for car body manufacturing. In the third part there is presented a simple model for sheet metal embossing and the results during its simulation.

Keywords: sheet metal, car body, embossing, vehicle, deformation

Cuvinte cheie: tablă de metal, caroserie, ambutisare, vehicul, deformare

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35-36 ANALIZA STRUCTURALĂ ȘI MODALĂ ASUPRA UNUI LIMITATOR DE VITEZĂ INTELIGENT PENTRU ALEGEREA MATERIALULUI OPTIM

THE STRUCTURAL AND MODAL ANALYSIS OF AN INTELLIGENT SPEED BUMP FOR CHOOSING THE SUITABLE MATERIAL

This study has the purpose of giving information related to the structural resistence of the speed bump elements while being tested in a virtual finite element analysis simulation with real world data scenario. The tests consists of two types: stress and modal frequency calculation. The test subjects were the two main elements of the assembly: the fixed central part; the sliding element. There are two materails that have been considered for this test, namely: Peek plastic and steel.

Keywords: finite element analysis, simulation, intelligent speed bump, innovative, traffic, public road, testing, material, Peek plastics, Internet of Things

Cuvinte cheie: analiza cu element finit, simulare, limitator de viteza inteligent, inovativ,trafic, drum public, testare, material, plastic Peek, Internet of Things

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35-37 INTERFAȚA GRAFICĂ MOTEC I2 STANDARD RALLY

GRAPHICAL INTERFACE MOTEC I2 STANDARD RALLY

The present scientific paper outlines a practical installation on the electronic management system targeted to graphically represent important data packages acquired through scanning the operational engine. Graphical interface MoTeC i2 Standard Rally offers the possibility of an all in one representation module in the Subaru Rally Cars. Studying the available data package from the engine’s auxiliary systems like engine temperature, air temperature inlet, coolant temperature and others will allow the engineer crew to adjust the powertrain for best performance and economy ratio.

Keywords: fuel economy, MoTeC, performance, Subaru

Cuvinte cheie: economie de combustibil, MoTeC, performanță, Subaru

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35-38 FORȚE MAXIME DE FRÂNARE LA TOYOTA AVENSIS

MAXIMUM BRAKING FORCES ON TOYOTA AVENSIS

The present research outlines a practical testing on the auxiliary car system in braking procedure aimed to record and represent experimental data packages gained through measurement in the operational regime. Measuring the braking systems concerning the maximum forces developed in operation offers real data for comparison. Researching the testing parameters from the braking auxiliary systems like maximum braking force, stationary braking, braking differences and braking forces on each axles will allow the engineers to adjust the systems for best performance and less unnecessary friction values.

Keywords: Avensis, braking, force, safety, Toyota

Cuvinte cheie: Avensis, frânare, forță, siguranță, Toyota

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35-39 STUDIUL EFECTULUI VIBRAȚIILOR ASUPRA DEFORMĂRII DISCULUI DE FRÂNĂ ÎN TIMPUL FRÂNĂRII BRUȘTE PRIN UTILIZAREA INSTRUMENTELOR CAD

STUDY OF VIBRATIONS ON BRAKE DISK DEFORMATION DURING SUDDEN BRAKING BY USING CAD TOOLS

This paper is dedicated to those students who are in an early stage in the Noise Vibration Harshness (NVH) discipline. In this paper we study the effect of vibrations on the deformation of the rotor of a car brake disk in the event of sudden braking. Since the brake disk is often subjected to extreme conditions, in addition to vibration simulation, it has been decided that it is useful to carry out an additional study, namely a static one in which the pressure and force parameters are taken into account to see the potential deformations of the rotor. These parameters simulate the pressing of the brake pads on the surface of the rotor. The paper begins with the definition of basic terms, then presents a logical scheme of actions and finally illustrates the result of the simulations, as well as suggestions for the continuation of the study.

Keywords: NVH, vibration, harmonic study, static study, SolidWorks simulation

Cuvinte cheie: NVH, vibrații, studiu armonic, studiu static, SolidWorks simulation

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35-40 CERCETAREA OPACITĂȚII ȘI CONSUMULUI LA DACIA SANDERO 1.5 DCI FĂRĂ EGR

RESEARCH OF OPACITY AND CONSUMPTION AT DACIA SANDERO 1.5 DCI WITHOUT EGR

The study of pollutant emissions, especially of the Dacia Sandero 1.5 dCi passenger car at different operating regimes was developed by monitoring the fuel consumption. The introduction of the study is concerned about pollution, the environmental problem which is met every day. Pollution is about emitting in the surrounding environment chemical components which may lead to the structural imbalance between various life forms, which impacts health and comfort at all levels and causes ambient damage by altering natural and life sustaining factors. Different types of pollution do manifest continuously. First of all the air pollution from automobiles is the most important and analyzed in this study. In it is also considered the ecological design approach of most cars. Another section of the study makes a brief history of the internal combustion engines and their improvement process taking into account the pollutant emissions. Further in the study a comprehensive step is about the evolution of the chemical pollution. Last but not least is a description of the devices for measuring the pollutant emissions of cars. Another chapter enumerates and defines the filters, equipment and systems applied in engine development to meet increasingly stringent pollution standards. The study also contains the experimental part of the work. In this part is presented the measuring system used and then the results acquired from the Dacia Sandero 1.5 dCi engine, by monitoring the variation in the opacity of the exhaust smoke and the evolution of fuel consumption in different engine operating regimes. The last part of the study contains the final conclusions and proposed development perspectives.
Keywords: carbon emission, exhaust, gases, pollution, Sandero

Cuvinte cheie: emisii de carbon, eșapament, gaze, poluare, Sandero

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35-41 CERCETAREA OPACITĂȚII ȘI CONSUMULUI LA DACIA SANDERO 1.5 DCI FĂRĂ UN INJECTOR

RESEARCH OF OPACITY AND CONSUMPTION AT DACIA SANDERO 1.5 DCI WITHOUT AN INJECTOR

The study of opacity, in particular for Dacia Sandero 1.5 dCi compression ignited engine in two distinctive operating circumstances was developed by monitoring the exhaust emission and fuel flow with and without an injector failure. The first part of the research is focused on Sandero presentation and its relation with environmental pollution. The last improvements and optimizations of the car are conducted toward the increased performance and efficiency of the car’s operation. The opacity is one of the most important pollution aspects from compression ignited engines. Its effects on the environment are great and significant. It is also analyzed the ecological and dynamic design of the studied car. The present study makes a brief analyze of the available literature on the problem of emissions and consumption. The engine’s improvement and the optimization process should take into account the pollutant emissions and the real source. Last but not least there is a study of vehicle structure, of the common-rail injection system with specific devices for the pollutant emissions control on the investigated car. The paper also presents the applied or the practical part of the research work. In this part the most interesting aspect are the experimental data acquired during the practical measurements in operation, when it is managed the data package and the graphical representation of the results from Dacia Sandero 1.5 dCi engine. This was achieved by monitoring the variation of the exhaust opacity and the fuel consumption level in operating conditions. The study ends with conclusions, observations and predefined development directions.
Keywords: carbon deposits, engine, injection, opacity, pollution

Cuvinte cheie: depozite de carbon, motor, injecție, opacitate, poluare

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35-42 CERCETAREA ECONOMICITĂȚII LIMUZINEI MERCEDES E CLASS COUPE ÎN EXPLOATARE

RESEARCHING THE ECONOMY OF MERCEDES E CLASS COUPE LIMO IN OPERATION

The present scientific work defines a practical development on the digital data packages aquired through graphical interfaces at on-board panel of Mercedes E Class Coupe. Analyzing the available data from the powertrain on the digital displays and electronic scanners leads to the definition of economy strategies in vehicle exploitation.

Keywords: Benz, eco mode, fuel economy, Mercedes E limousine

Cuvinte cheie: Benz, mod eco, economie de combustibil, limuzina Mercedes E

http://stiintasiinginerie.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/42.-CERCETAREA-ECONOMICITĂȚII-LIMUZINEI-MERCEDES-E-CLASS-COUPE-ÎN-EXPLOATARE-Septimiu-JOVREA-Daniel-Liviu-JOVREA-Lucian-Vasile-CRIȘAN-LUPA.pdfDescarcare text


35-43 EVALUAREA COSTURILOR SUPLIMENTARE OCAZIONATE DE ATENUAREA NIVELULUI DE VIBRAȚII ALE UNUI AUTOMOBIL SECOND-HAND

THE COST ANALISYS REGARDING THE REDUCTION OF VIBRATION LEVELS IN A USED VEHICLE

This study highlights the financial impact caused by the owner’s need to reduce certain vibration levels, which can occur on a second-hand vehicle. In the same time, it presents in detail the main vibrations and noise sources on a BMW 320d – E46 and their actual market price for fixing these technical problems.

Keywords: vibration, BMW, cost, flywheel, stocks, manufacturer, loss of
value.
Cuvinte cheie: BMW, cost, devalorizare, vibrație, volantă, stoc, producător, amortizare

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35-44 STUDIUL VIBRAȚIILOR LA COLOANA DE DIRECȚIE ÎN TIMPUL INTERVENȚIEI SISTEMULUI ABS

STUDY OF THE STEERING COLUMN VIBRATIONS DURING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ABS SYSTEM

The article presents a study of the vibrations of the steering column during the intervention of the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) by pressing the brake pedal.

Keywords: vibrations, noise, braking

Cuvinte cheie: vibratii, zgomot, frânare

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35-45 STUDIUL VIBRAȚIILOR CU SCOPUL DE A RECUPERA ENERGIE DE PE CĂILE DE RULARE ALE AUTOVEHICULELOR

STUDY OF THE VIBRATIONS IN ORDER TO HARVEST LOW-LEVEL ENERGY FROM ROADS Scientists have developed different technologies for generating electricity, but in most cases, this is achieved by using fossil fuels that can have a detrimental effect on human health and the whole ecosystem, which means global warming and changing climatic and biological balances. To avoid this, we must solve the reduction of the use of fossil fuels and find new methods of generating electricity similar to photovoltaic and wind technologies. Piezoelectric energy harvesting technology has significant advantages over other renewable energy sources such as solar or wind. Using the pressure of vehicles over the road caused by gravity, the method generates electric energy from the deformations of the paving. Although recent research projects have paid attention to this energy harvesting technology, only a few studies have been conducted on-site to determine its feasibility and economic competitiveness. No data are available about how this was realized. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a research framework that enables assessment of the technology of piezoelectric materials for this purpose.

Keywords: vibrations, energy harvesting, piezoelectric, electrical energy, roads

Cuvinte cheie: vibrații, recuperare de energie, piezoelectric, energie electrică, căi de rulare

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35-46 STUDIUL VIBRAȚIILOR ACULUI INJECTOR DE LA MOTORUL LOMBARDINI 3LD 510

LOMBARDINI 3LD 510 INJECTION NEEDLE VIBRATION STUDY

This article presents the vibration of the injector needle that equips the Lombardini 3LD 510 compression ignition engine. In this case, three injection cases have been developed to capture as many instances of injection needle puncture. As a result, the data obtained from the simulations with the initial situation were compared.

Keywords: nozzle, Lombardini, needle, vibration Cuvinte cheie: injector, Lombardini, ac, vibrație

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35-47 STUDIUL INFLUENȚELOR VIBRAȚIILOR UNEI FREZE ÎN TIMPUL PRELUCRĂRILOR UNUI ELEMENT DE TIP PARBRIZ

STUDY THE VIBRATION EFFECTS OF A MILLING CUTTER DURING THE PROCESSING OF A WINDSCREEN ELEMENT In the first part of this study are presented general aspects regarding a component of the vehicle called windscreen. In the second part there is presented a glass manufacturing process used for glass manufacturing and subsequent processing methods. In the third part there is presented a model of a side-by-side windshield, respective results obtained and the milling methods applied in the processing of this element.

Keywords: vibration, glass, plexi, windscreen, vehicle, milling, deformation Cuvinte cheie: vibrații, sticlă, plexi, parbriz, vehicul, frezare, deformare

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35-48 STUDIUL INFLUENȚELOR TIPULUI DE MATERIAL UTILIZAT ÎN REALIZAREA SCAUNULUI PENTRU UN VEHICUL RUTIER ASUPRA NIVELULUI DE VIBRAȚII

STUDY OF THE INFLUENCES OF THE TYPE OF MATERIAL USED IN MAKING THE SEAT FOR A ROAD VEHICLE ON THE VIBRATION LEVEL

This paper is a brief representation and interpretation of the specialized literature and international standards about the importance of vibrations action of a seat from road vehicle to the human body. The main subjects analyzed in this paper are the action the vibrations on the human body and the influence of the used material for the manufacturing a bicycle saddle on the vibration level. In order to manufacture a top-quality product a high level of knowledge of the bad effects of vibrations on the human body is required. By studying these aspects, we can obtain a part with an optimized structure both from a technical point of view, as well as from a medical point of view.

Keywords: vibrations, bicycle saddle, whole body vibrations Cuvinte cheie: vibrații, șa de bicicletă, vibrații asupra întregului corp

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35-49 STUDII PRIVITOARE LA INFLUENȚA BIOCOMBUSTIBILILOR UTILIZAȚI ÎN MOTOARELE CU APRINDERE PRIN COMPRIMARE ASUPRA NIVELULUI DE ZGOMOT ȘI VIBRAȚII

STUDIES RELATED TO INFLUENCE OF BIOFUELS USED IN COMPRESION IGNITION ENGINE ON SOUND LEVEL AND VIBRATION

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel which can be used in place of diesel in compresion ignition engines either in pure form or by blending it with diesel fuel. Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that is produced from vegetable oils and fat tissues. One of advantage of biodiesel is its less pollution in comparison with diesel fuels. The purpose of this study is to realise an overview, from specialized literature, related to vibro-acoustic behaviour for diesel engine using conventional diesel, biodiesel and its blends. The main goal was to present the fuel with minimum sound and vibration level.

Keywords: biodiesel, sound level, vibrations, noise pollution Cuvinte cheie: biodiesel, zgomot, vibrații, poluare sonoră

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35-50 STUDIUL MANAGEMENTULUI DE ZGOMOT AL SISTEMULUI DE RĂCIRE AL AUTOVEHICULELOR

NOISE MANAGEMENT STUDY OF A CAR’S COOLING SYSTEM

The article presents a comparative study of four radiator fans with different blade numbers. The four simulations were conducted at different speeds for each fan, in such a way, that the tonal noise caused by the blade passing frequency has the same value in each case. As a result, the discharged air flow rates of the four fans were analyzed and compared.

Keywords: fan, blade passing frequency, air velocity Cuvinte cheie: ventilator, frecvență de trecere a paletelor, viteză aer

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35-52 HUMAN BIOMETRICS AND BIOMETRIC RECOGNITION SYSTEMS; AN OVERVIEW

BIOMETRICA UMANĂ ȘI SISTEMELE DE RECUNOȘTERI BIOMETRICE; O IMAGINE DE ANSAMBLU

Biometric technology is gaining a significant role in presenting the solutions for many issues in various applications that demands person identification such as forensic science, security, finance affairs, border checking and government ministries and offices. It is defined as the technology of analyzing physiological and behavioral traits such as face, fingerprint, iris, retina, voice, and signature etc., for person identification and authorization. Nowadays, lots of research works are carrying out to accomplish biometric recognition systems based on various types of human traits. To provide a comprehensive survey, this paper presents an overview to five biometric traits (iris, fingerprints, face, voice and signature). The overview will cover the way of acquisition, application area, methods of implementation, strength/weakness, and system evaluation.

Keywords: Biometrics, Biometric Recognition System, iris, Fingerprints, Finger Vein, Palm Vein, Face Recognition, Gait Recognition, Human Traits, Voice Recognition, Signature Recognition Cuvinte cheie: Biometrie, Sistem de recunoaștere biometrică, iris, amprente, vene de deget, vena palmei, recunoaștere a feței, recunoaștere a trecerii, trăsături umane, recunoaștere vocală, recunoaștere semnătură

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35-53 PERSPECTIVE INGINEREȘTI IMPRESIONANTE Partea I-a Mircea BEJAN, Ioana BĂLAN, Barbu BEJAN, Ioan VIDICAN, Ioan Aurel CHERECHEȘ

PERSPECTIVE IMPRESSIVE ENGINEERS – Part I

Over the past 150 years technology has advanced more than ever predicted history of technology. For example, 3D prototyping / printing has become a widely-appreciated and widely used phenomenon. This is a simple and fast manufacturing process, a technique that allows engineers to overcome certain design difficulties in just a few hours, compared to a few weeks that would take traditional methods. Through this technology, engineering sciences, design and technical research are undergoing transformation and the special materials industry will open up a huge fan of possibilities. With 3D technology, an idea goes directly from the design phase to the execution phase, escalating beyond the traditional stages of product manufacturing. The paper systemizes some of the major 3D printing technologies, presenting tabular, focusing on the advantages, disadvantages and application domains of these technologies. And in Romania, the prospect of expanding the home use of 3D printers open to prosumerators (users acting both as producers and consumers). The 3D equipment maker will create the right legal framework for the commercialization of 3D technology only compatible with the processing of non-hazardous materials. The 3D printer user will be granted access to a type of 3D technology limited by software specifically designed by manufacturers for civil use. And so with the advent of this technology, a new chapter in jurisprudence will soon be written in Romania. But until then, Romania is only taking the first steps in this area.

Keywords: 3D prototyping/printing, FDM-Thermoplastic Extrusion Modeling, SLA-Stereolithography, DLP-Digital Light Exposure, SLS-Selective
Laser Sintering, Laser-SLM-Melting, 3DP- Laminated Layer Manufacturing, PolyJet PJP Printing with Photopolymers, 3D Printed House Construction

Cuvinte cheie: prototiparea/printarea 3D, FDM–Modelare prin Extrudare Termoplastică, SLA–Stereolitografie, DLP–Expunerea digitală a luminii, SLS– Sinterizare Laser Selectivă, SLM–Sinterizare (Topire) Laser a Metalelor, 3DP– Printare inkjet tridimensională, LOM–Fabricare Stratificată prin Laminare, PJP– Printare PolyJet cu Fotopolimeri, construcții de case imprimate 3D

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35-54 PERSPECTIVE INGINEREȘTI IMPRESIONANTE Partea a II-a Mircea BEJAN, Ioana BĂLAN, Barbu BEJAN, Ioan VIDICAN, Ioan Aurel CHERECHEȘ

PERSPECTIVE IMPRESSIVE ENGINEERS – Part II

Over the past 150 years technology has advanced more than ever predicted history of technology. For example, 3D prototyping / printing has become a widely-appreciated and widely used phenomenon. This is a simple and fast manufacturing process, a technique that allows engineers to overcome certain design difficulties in just a few hours, compared to a few weeks that would take traditional methods. Through this technology, engineering sciences, design and technical research are undergoing transformation and the special materials industry will open up a huge fan of possibilities. With 3D technology, an idea goes directly from the design phase to the execution phase, escalating beyond the traditional stages of product manufacturing. The paper systemizes some of the major 3D printing technologies, presenting tabular, focusing on the advantages, disadvantages and application domains of these technologies. And in Romania, the prospect of expanding the home use of 3D printers open to prosumerators (users acting both as producers and consumers). The 3D equipment maker will create the right legal framework for the commercialization of 3D technology only compatible with the processing of non-hazardous materials. The 3D printer user will be granted access to a type of 3D technology limited by software specifically designed by manufacturers for civil use. And so with the advent of this technology, a new chapter in jurisprudence will soon be written in Romania. But until then, Romania is only taking the first steps in this area.

Keywords: 3D prototyping/printing, FDM-Thermoplastic Extrusion Modeling, SLA-Stereolithography, DLP-Digital Light Exposure, SLS-Selective
Laser Sintering, Laser-SLM-Melting, 3DP- Laminated Layer Manufacturing, PolyJet PJP Printing with Photopolymers, 3D Printed House Construction

Cuvinte cheie: prototiparea/printarea 3D, FDM–Modelare prin Extrudare Termoplastică, SLA–Stereolitografie, DLP–Expunerea digitală a luminii, SLS– Sinterizare Laser Selectivă, SLM–Sinterizare (Topire) Laser a Metalelor, 3DP– Printare inkjet tridimensională, LOM–Fabricare Stratificată prin Laminare, PJP– Printare PolyJet cu Fotopolimeri, construcții de case imprimate 3D

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35-55 PERSPECTIVE INGINEREȘTI IMPRESIONANTE Partea a III-a

PERSPECTIVE IMPRESSIVE ENGINEERS – Part III

Over the past 150 years technology has advanced more than ever predicted history of technology. For example, 3D prototyping / printing has become a widely-appreciated and widely used phenomenon. This is a simple and fast manufacturing process, a technique that allows engineers to overcome certain design difficulties in just a few hours, compared to a few weeks that would take traditional methods. Through this technology, engineering sciences, design and technical research are undergoing transformation and the special materials industry will open up a huge fan of possibilities. With 3D technology, an idea goes directly from the design phase to the execution phase, escalating beyond the traditional stages of product manufacturing. The paper systemizes some of the major 3D printing technologies, presenting tabular, focusing on the advantages, disadvantages and application domains of these technologies. And in Romania, the prospect of expanding the home use of 3D printers open to prosumerators (users acting both as producers and consumers). The 3D equipment maker will create the right legal framework for the commercialization of 3D technology only compatible with the processing of non-hazardous materials. The 3D printer user will be granted access to a type of 3D technology limited by software specifically designed by manufacturers for civil use. And so with the advent of this technology, a new chapter in jurisprudence will soon be written in Romania. But until then, Romania is only taking the first steps in this area.

Keywords: 3D prototyping/printing, FDM-Thermoplastic Extrusion Modeling, SLA-Stereolithography, DLP-Digital Light Exposure, SLS-Selective
Laser Sintering, Laser-SLM-Melting, 3DP- Laminated Layer Manufacturing, PolyJet PJP Printing with Photopolymers, 3D Printed House Construction

Cuvinte cheie: prototiparea/printarea 3D, FDM–Modelare prin Extrudare Termoplastică, SLA–Stereolitografie, DLP–Expunerea digitală a luminii, SLS– Sinterizare Laser Selectivă, SLM–Sinterizare (Topire) Laser a Metalelor, 3DP– Printare inkjet tridimensională, LOM–Fabricare Stratificată prin Laminare, PJP– Printare PolyJet cu Fotopolimeri, construcții de case imprimate 3D

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35-56 ANALIZA COMPLEXITĂȚII UTILIZÂND ELEMENTE NELINIARE DE TIP DIODĂ LAMBDA

COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS USING LAMBDA DIODE NONLINEAR ELEMENTS

This work paper treats the analyse of using lambda diode like a nonlinear element in the Chua’s circuit configuration. One other target is testing ways to transform the lambda diode in one nonlinear controled devices.

Keywords: system, chaos, signal, nonlinear element Cuvinte cheie: sistem, haos, semnal, element neliniar

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