Ioan Aurel CHERECHEŞ


34-71 DEZVOLTAREA CERCETĂRII ȘI RAPORTĂRII EMISIILOR DE ACID FORMIC ÎN MANAGEMENTUL POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ȘI AL VIEȚII SĂNĂTOASE

RESEARCH AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENT OF FORMIC ACID EMISSIONS IN ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION MANAGEMENT AND LIFE HEALTH
The applied research work shows the significant aspects, instruments and technologies for analyze and reporting the formic acid emissions and few of the health effects. In the present paper are studied some aspects of a particular pollutant emission, namely the formic acid and its influence on environment. Formic acid is to be found in great amounts in the urban polluted environment, with exhaust gas emissions being considered the main source. The present paper underlines the importance of understanding each pollutant effect and multilevel correlations of influences. The aim of the study is to improve the life’s quality by developing and implementing control and reporting measures on air pollutants. This article presents the origins of formic acid in different areas. To have better air quality and more responsible people regarding the important measures that shall be taken for optimizing emission management, it is mandatory to show some reasonable arguments and methods regarding formic acid emissions control. It is very dangerous pollutant, because it has a great impact on health. The carcinogenic influence compared with other pollutants is amplified when is coupled with multiple components. The present study improves the knowledge in formic acid emissions management through technologies and impact on the environment. It is a global problem based on interdisciplinary instruments and technics.
Keywords: exhaust gases, formic acid, health, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: gaze de eşapament, acid formic, sănătate, poluare, trafic

Descarcare text


34-69 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA ȘI DEZVOLTAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A UNOR METODE AVANSATE DE ANALIZĂ ȘI RAPORTARE A EMISIILOR DE MONOXID DE CARBON PENTRU UN MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZAT AL SĂNĂTĂȚII ȘI VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOME ADVANCED METHODS FOR ANALYZE AND REPORT OF THE CARBON OXIDE FOR AN OPTIMIZED MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND LIFE
The experimental research paper and development of the work shows the most important factors, methods and materials for the evaluation, analyze and presenting the carbon oxide emissions, concentrations and some of the potential effects. Thus in the present work are analyzed few aspects of a particular urban area that is studied with advanced methods regarding the carbon oxide emissions. This article presents the sources of carbon monoxide globally and particularly at county level, in Cluj. The best way is to eliminate the pollution completely, but this is to idealistic. So in order to improve the overall air quality and people awareness toward the important work that shall be done for optimizing modern life adapting health to the environment, present paper shows some aspects regarding CO emissions and concentrations. It is an important pollutant, so it has effects on health. The cumulative effect with other pollutants increases its negative influence, and requires compliance with established limits. The present research shows the importance of CO in pollution management through multiple effects on the living body. It is a public health problem worldwide that requires multidisciplinary solutions.
Keywords: carbon oxide, hypoxia, health, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: monoxid de carbon, hipoxie, sănătate, poluare, trafic

Descarcare text


34-68 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA RAPORTULUI DINTRE POLUAREA AERULUI CU OXIZI DE AZOT ŞI IMPACTUL ASUPRA MEDIULUI ȘI A VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE RESEARCH OF THE RELATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION WITH NITRIC OXIDES AND THE IMPACT UPON ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE
The scientific paper presents the most significant aspects for monitoring the nitric oxides pollutant emissions and some of their environmental effects. In the present paper are pointed out some topics related nitric oxides, namely the NOx and its influence on human health. Nitric oxides are creating serious health problems for living beings, showing a risk factor of class A1 toxicity. Health problems affecting the respiratory tract, including both neck segment and lungs, are strongly based on pollution from high temperatures burning. Smoking is also the major risk factor for respiratory health problems and it is an important source of acid rains. Strategic sequences to define the multiple sources of air pollution by optimizing air structure conditions and diminishing the environmental exposure hazards are imposed to control the development of health problems. These articles present the actual data concerning nitric oxides and their influence. This pollutant gas compound is problematic due to the fact of its toxicity and contribution to particle matter formation. The risk effect combined with different contributing factors is increased when it is not alone. The present research improves the information regarding nitric oxide gas data monitor by instrumenting latest equipment in pollutant impact research. It must be a general preoccupation based on interdisciplinary studies.
Keywords: exhaust, gases, nitric oxide, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: eşapament, gases, oxizi de azot, poluare, trafic

Descarcare text


34-63 CONSIDERAȚII ANALITICE PRIVITOARE LA RAPORTUL DINTRE POLUAREA AERULUI CU BENZEN ŞI CANCERUL RINOFARINGIAN

ANALITIC CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LINK BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION WITH BENZENE AND NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER
The analytic paper presents the important aspects and relations for reporting the benzene pollutant emissions and some carcinogenic effects. In the present work are outlined some aspects of a particular molecular mixture between 6 atoms of carbon and 6 atoms of hydrogen, namely the benzene and its influence on health state. Benzene is a carcinogen for humans, class A1 of toxicity. Cancers affecting the respiratory tract, including both nasopharyngeal cancer and lung cancer, are strongly associated with pollution from coal and other solid fuel burning. Tobacco has been viewed as the major risk for respiratory cancers and it is an important source of benzene. Preventive steps to curtail the many sources of air pollution by improving living conditions and reducing the occupational exposure hazards are markedly needed to control the incidence of respiratory cancers.
This article presents the state of the art knowledge regarding benzene and its influence. It is a carcinogenic pollutant, because it has a high level of toxicity. The negative carcinogenic effect compared with other factors is accelerated when paired with multiple pollutants. The present paper enriches the knowledge regarding benzene emission reporting by using latest technologies in environment impact control. This has to be a global effort based on multidisciplinary approaches.
Keywords: exhaust, benzene, nasopharyngeal cancer, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: eşapament, benzen, cancer rinofaringian poluare, trafic

Descarcare text


34-60 CERCETAREA APLICATIVĂ A UNOR DATE PRIVITOARE LA CALITATEA AERULUI ÎN CARTIERUL MĂRĂȘTI DIN MUNICIPIUL CLUJ-NAPOCA

APPLIED RESEARCH ON SOME DATA REGARDING AIR QUALITY IN MĂRĂȘTI AREA FROM CLUJ-NAPOCA CITY
The applied research and development strategies presents the significant factors, methods and materials used into the evaluation process, analyse actions and reporting procedures of the road traffic and anthropic activities. Thus in this present work it is taken into consideration the air quality in a specific road junction with high values of road traffic in order to improve on the environmental air status report. The best solution would be to have high air quality, but this goal is difficult to be reached out when there is high level of friction, high composite materials in motion and most of all when there are chemical pollutants issued out by the most diverse range of vehicles out there. The situation and even analyse it’s too costly and difficult due to the intricate structure of air quality dynamics nearby public roads. To improve the general attitude and people’s knowledge the present applied study hits and analyse some aspects concerning the air pollution dynamics and measurement automation that saves time, improve health and environmental protection strategies. The practical measurements, materials, methods and technical data are a part of an integrated system useful for enhancing and controlling air quality in real and central areas of the Cluj-Napoca city. The values are collected in different day and night intervals in order to facilitate a better understanding of gas composition dynamics. The tropospheric overload in high road traffic junction is due especially to nitric oxides. The pollutant factors have to be researched and documented in order to facilitate its optimized control.
Keywords: air quality, Cluj-Napoca, pollution, road, research
Cuvinte cheie: calitatea aerului, Cluj-Napoca, poluare, rutiera, cercetare

Descarcare text


34-23 ANALIZA ASPECTELOR PRACTICE PRIVITOARE LA MANAGEMENTUL ENERGETIC ÎN CAZUL UNOR SIMPTOME SPECIFICE PENTRU SISTEMUL DE PORNIRE DE LA TOYOTA AVENSIS

ANALYZE OF THE PRACTICAL ASPECTS CONCERNING THE ENERGETIC MANAGEMENT IN THE CASE OF SPECIFIC SIMPTOMS FOR THE START
SYSTEM FROM TOYOTA AVENSIS
The present paper presents in known technical terms and methods from practical operations the problematic aspects concerning the energy supply to the start system from Toyota Avensis 1.6 MPI car. After a period of optimal functionality, the start system shows signs of bad operation and some symptoms occur which lead to the questioning of the electric energy management regarding the starting procedure. The worst situation is if the thermal engine suddenly stops in the street and after this there is no possibility to restart it in that moment. First the battery is replaced just to make sure there is enough energy supply. But the problem reappears. Analysing the power supply system allows us to get the insight of the procedure and also to develop a strategy in solving the problem by studying the specific symptoms. The present paper aims the goal of outlining the symptoms and problematic aspects related to the energy management in the start system of Toyota Avensis.
Keywords: electromotor, electricity, energy, power-supply, Toyota
Cuvinte cheie: demaror, electricitate, energie, încărcare, Toyota

Descarcare text


34-5 CONSIDERAȚII ASUPRA CALCULULUI TERMOTEHNIC AL UNEI CLĂDIRI ÎN VEDEREA ELABORĂRII CERTIFICATULUI ENERGETIC Partea a II-a

CONSIDERATIONS ON THERMOTHETICAL CALCULATION
OF A BUILDING FOR ELABORATION – ENERGY CERTIFICATE – II
In this paper some references are made to the thermo-technical calculation of residential buildings and apartments. Calculations also provide information on the total annual specific energy consumption for heating, lighting, hot water, ventilation, whereby the building falls into an energy class, and then measures are taken to improve the thermal energy performance of building.
Keywords: building, apartment, heat, electricity, thermal ventilation
Cuvinte cheie:clădire, apartament, căldură, electricitate, ventilație termică

Descarcare text


34-4 CONSIDERAȚII ASUPRA CALCULULUI TERMOTEHNIC AL UNEI CLĂDIRI ÎN VEDEREA ELABORĂRII CERTIFICATULUI ENERGETIC Partea I-a

CONSIDERATIONS ON THERMOTHETICAL CALCULATION
OF A BUILDING FOR ELABORATION – ENERGY CERTIFICATE – I
In this paper some references are made to the thermo-technical calculation of residential buildings and apartments. Calculations also provide information on the total annual specific energy consumption for heating, lighting, hot water, ventilation, whereby the building falls into an energy class, and then measures are taken to improve the thermal energy performance of building.
Keywords: building, apartment, heat, electricity, thermal ventilation
Cuvinte cheie:clădire, apartament, căldură, electricitate, ventilație termică

Descarcare text


33-60 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA ȘI DEZVOLTAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A UNOR METODE AVANSATE DE ANALIZĂ ȘI RAPORTARE A EVENIMENTELOR RUTIERE

CONTRIBUTIONS TO EXPRIMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOME ADVANCED METHODS FOR ANALYZE AND REPORT THE ROAD EVENTS
The experimental research and development work searches the significant factors, methods and materials in order to redefine the evaluation, analyze and reporting the car crashes and roads events. Thus in this present paper are considered few aspects of a particular road event that are analyzed with unconventional methods after the crash took place in order to improve on the report. The best way is that an accident never takes place but it is too idealistic due to the intricate structure of real traffic on public roads. So in order to improve the overall safety and awareness the prospective work shows some aspects that by analyze and automation could save time, energy and even life or protect health of living beings. The materials, methodology and result are able to be integrated in data bases and post-used for better understanding and redefining tools in real and virtual crash test technical inspection and analyze.
Keywords: accidents, Dacia Logan, events, road, research
Cuvinte cheie: accidente, Dacia Logan, evenimente, rutiere, cercetare

Descarcare text


33-56 STUDIU APLICATIV ASUPRA ETAPELOR TEHNOLOGICE DE REPARARE ȘI ÎNLĂTURARE A UNOR ASPECTE SIMPTOMATICE ÎN CAZUL SISTEMULUI DE FRÂNARE HIDRAULIC DE LA DACIA SOLENZA

APPLIED STUDY ON TECHNOLOGICAL PHASES OF REPAIRING AND PRECLUDING OF SOME SIMPTOMATIC ASPECTS IN THE CASE OF HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM FROM DACIA SOLENZA
The present applied study highlights, in usual technical terms and strategies from practical expertize, the problematic aspects concerning the brake friction in operating surfaces of drum and brake shoes from Dacia Solenza. After a period of testing, inspecting and diagnosing the noise and operational behavior an applied endeavor was initiated. This was the initiating point for the present experimental study in order to manage the data and to record a contribution to practical experience. The braking system is one of the most important safety systems on the vehicle especially in relation with the steering system. Its performance and predictable operation is the basis of every safe journey and transports of material goods. Occasionally it is going not so well or as expected and during these periods of time it makes the ride unpleasant and unsafe. There is a know-how needed in order to preclude these problematic aspects in operation and to restore the safety level to acceptable. In this paper is synthesized the applied part of brake study and repair process in the case of Dacia Solenza.
Keywords: Dacia, brake, braking-shoes, brake-drum
Cuvinte cheie: Dacia, frână, saboți-frână, tambur

Descarcare text


33-50 ANALIZA PRIN ÎNCERCAREA RIGIDITĂȚII SUSPENSIEI CU ARCURI ELICOIDALE ȘI AMORTIZOARE HIDRAULICE ÎN CAZUL AUTOVEHICULULUI BMW E46 318D 115 CP 265 Nm LIMUZINA PE UN STAND CONTROLAT ELECTRONIC

ANALYZIS THROUGH TESTING OF SUSPENSION’S HARSHNESS WITH HELICAL SPRINGS AND HYDRAULIC DAMPERS IN THE CASE OF BMW E46 318D 115 HP 265 Nm LIMOUSINE MOTOR VEHICLE ON A ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED TEST BENCH
The present research work highlights the measurements made on suspension, vibrations and harshness aspects on BMW E46 318D vehicle limousine using an electronically controlled test bed. Many companies and laboratories seek pragmatically directed research in automotive fields and knowing such thing here is developed an experimental study on a real street car. In this case it is analyzed the behavior of suspension system concerning harshness, showing that the mass placement influences the suspension system behavior.
The problem of suspension influences is a serious one and the objective of the present study is to gain results and an insight of the oscillations damping process. The research methodology and specific objectives are oriented to bring the specific parameters and the research goal to open access.
Keywords: BMW 318d, harshness, suspension, vehicle, vibration
Cuvinte cheie: BMW 318d, rigiditate, suspensie, vehicul, vibrații

Descarcare text


33-48 CERCETAREA SEMIOTICĂ A TREPIDAȚIILOR/ VIBRAȚIILOR ȘI A MERSULUI RALANTI NEREGULAT LA OPEL ZAFIRA

SEMIOTIC RESEARCH OF VIBRATIONS AND
IRREGULAR IDLE RUNING SYSTEM
FROM OPEL ZAFIRA
The semiotic research paper searches the causal factors, sequences and significant symptoms in diagnosis process of the vibrations and engine irregular idle running in the case of Opel Zafira. The symptoms, after some instalments were made, consisted in irregularly running, low level vibrations and communication errors. The main objective of the present research is to determine the causal factor for all the recorded symptoms during the abnormal operation. The present paper searches to solve or to discover the only problem of the power-train system because the engine runs irregularly abnormal in idle speed and presents some vibrations. The result is related to procedures done at some point in time on the auxiliary systems.
Keywords: automotive, diagnostics, Opel, vibrations, Zafira
Cuvinte cheie: autovehicul, diagnosticare, Opel, vibrații, Zafira

Descarcare text


33-47 CERCETĂRI PRIVITOARE LA ÎNCERCAREA RIGIDI-TĂȚII SUSPENSIEI CU AMORTIZOARE HIDRAULICE ÎN CAZUL AUTOVEHICULULUI BMW E46 320D 150 CP 320Nm LIMUZINA PE UN STAND CONTROLAT DIGITAL

RESEARCHES CONCERNING THE SUSPENSION’S HARSHNESS TESTING WITH HYDRAULIC DAMPERS IN THE CASE OF BMW E46 320D 150 CP 320NM LIMOUSINE MOTOR VEHICLE ON A DIGITAL CONTROLLED BENCH
This research paper outlines the tests made on suspension, vibrations and harshness aspects in correlation with BMW E46 320D motor vehicle limousine on a digital controlled testing bench. Economic units and workshops look positively toward utilitarian directed research from applied modules and academic activities (especially in automotive fields). Thus is the case with the characteristics of suspension system’s harshness when comes to the motor vehicles, specifically the BMW. Taking the problem seriously the aim of the present research paper and the targeted system is suspension and its harshness when tested in a specialized workshop. The research method and specific objectives are directed to reach these specific goals and the study expectations from academic community.
Keywords: BMW, harshness, suspension, vehicle, vibration
Cuvinte cheie: BMW, rigiditate, suspensie, vehicul, vibrații

Descarcare text


33-41 CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ PRIVIND DIAGNOSTICAREA MOTORULUI 1,0 i DE LA OPEL AGILA

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH CONCERNING
DIAGNOSIS OF 1.0 i ENGINE FROM OPEL AGILA
The research paper makes an endeavor in applied part of the protocol for testing oxygen sensor strategies in the auxiliary system of 1.0 i engine from Opel Agila. Spark ignited engines are more likely to be seen on the roads event in the following years due to their compact size and versatility. They are very appealing due to their simplicity and easy to use. They are also cheaper than diesel engines and less pollutant when it comes to evaluate particles and smoke. The studied vehicle had some problems with the oxygen sensor. It was replaced but ”check engine” light on-board still turns on. The problem was defined and the electrical circuit inspected and the fault terminated successfully.
Keywords: automotive, diagnostics, feed-back, oxygen, sensor
Cuvinte cheie: autovehicul, diagnosticare, buclă reacție, oxigen, senzor

Descarcare text


33-40 CONTRIBUTII LA DIAGNOSTICAREA MOTORULUI CU APRINDERE PRIN SCÂNTEIE DE 75 KW E36 DE LA BMW 316i

CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIAGNOSIS OF SPARK IGNITED ENGINE OF 75 KW E36 FROM BMW 316i
The present experimental research shows methods and engineering aspects concerning measuring the load signal and throttle valve operation in a diagnosis procedure for determining the problem of engine speed oscillation. Throttle valve potentiometer signal can be a proper technical data determined for operational diagnosis of the engine in some cases. That is why in this experimental paper it was experimentally determined in order to make a proper interpretation of the errors and technical problems which led to engine speed oscillation and incorrect operation. The motor vehicle was brought into the diagnosis laboratory and it was properly inspected for electric and electronic faults by using KTS and other digital equipment. In particular it was studied the oxygen sensor operation, the air mass flow meter and the throttle valve actuator (by measuring its voltage on the inherent potentiometer). The electrical schematic was also studied in order to locate the important components.
Keywords: automotive, BMW, consumption, diagnosis, on-board
Cuvinte cheie: automobilism, consum, diagnoză, la bord

Descarcare text


33-39 CONTRIBUȚII EXPERIMENTALE LA DIAGNOSTICAREA MOTORULUI 1,9 TDI DE LA VW VENTO

EXPERIMENTAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO DIAGNOSIS
OF 1.9 TDI ENGINE FROM VW VENTO
The present paper offers an experimental contribution to the research of methods and strategies concerning the fuel consumption and injected quantity in the case of 1.9 TDI engine from VW Vento. It is an opportunity to study and document some aspects regarding the fuel quantity injected and how it may be optimized in experimental conditions in order to reach lower specific consumption, improved engine energy efficiency and even lower pollution. In the present paper is shown that the small intervention on the fuel injection pump may offer a significant change in spray quantity and further more influencing the overall consumption and efficiency. Finally the engine was optimized and the fuel injected quantity correlated with the operating regime in order to improve operational efficiency.
Keywords: automobile, fuel, consumption, diagnostics, on-board
Cuvinte cheie: automobil, combustibil, consum, diagnosticare, la bord

Descarcare text


33-36 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA PROCEDURII DE VERIFICARE A INJECTOARELOR COMMON-RAIL ÎN CAZUL MOTORULUI 1.8 TDCI DE LA FORD FOCUS

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE RESEARCH OF INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR THE COMMON-RAIL INJECTORS IN THE CASE OF 1.8 TDCI ENGINE FROM FORD FOCUS
The present research work develops a practical procedure of inspection sequence for the case of injectors and injection system as a whole to sketch the important steps required. Construction and operational analyze is also important as well as engine control parameters, main injection, temperature and symptomatic behavior, in specific conditions, but here it’s most highlighted the inspection procedure. By using injector monitoring equipment connected to the electronic control unit of the engine via digital interface. Thus are pointed out the fuel amount, fuel pressure and the injector behavior from the Ford Focus engine (1.8 TDCi Turnier/DNW/85.0 kW) with common-rail injection system. Significance and opportunity for inspecting the injectors from Ford Focus 1.8 TDCI is based on recurrence of the symptoms regarding power loss and engine problems in operation. Realizing the present paper leads to a goal of highlighting a problem related to the fuel system components as injectors from the common-rail compression ignited engine in particular working conditions.
Keywords: common-rail, Diesel, Ford-Focus, fuel, injection
Cuvinte cheie: common-rail, Diesel, Ford-Focus, motorină, injecție

Descarcare text


33-4 OCTOMBRIE 2018, 20 DE ANI DE LA ÎNFIINȚAREA ASOCIAȚIEI DE STANDARDIZARE DIN ROMÂNIA – ASRO

OCTOBER 2018, 20 YEARS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT
OF THE ROMANIAN STANDARDIZATION
ASSOCIATION – ASRO
The beginnings of standardization in Romania date from the period preceding the Second World War, the first national standards being adopted in 1937-1938 within the General Association of Engineers of Romania – AGIR. The Military Circle in Bucharest, October 2, 1998. According to Government Ordinance no. 39/1998 (as amended by GO no. 44/27 July 1998), on this date was held the General Assembly for the establishment of the Association of Standardization in Romania – ASRO, a legal entity of private law, with a legal status of a non-lucrative association, on the basis of Law no. 21/1924, the association comprising 106 founding members.
Through this institutional reform in national standardization, alignment with European norms has been achieved, transferring the responsibilities in the field to those who are the main beneficiaries of this activity.
Some aspects of Law no. 163/2015 of 24/06/2015 on national standardization, ASRO affiliation to international and European standardization bodies, composition and organization chart of the association. The stages of achieving a standard are briefly outlined.
Keywords: standardization, short history, Romanian Standardization Association – ASRO, national standardization body, attributions, achievement of a standard
Cuvinte cheie: standardizare, scurt istoric, Asociaţia de Standardizare din România – ASRO, organismul naţional de standardizare, atribuții, realizarea unui standard

Descarcare text


32-99 STUDII ȘI CERCETĂRI ALE DEZVOLTĂRII STEATOHEPATITEI NONALCOOLICE ÎN BAZA FACTORILOR DE MEDIU ȘI COMPORTAMENTALI CU PRIVIRE LA CONSUMUL ENERGETIC ȘI DE LICHIDE

STUDIES AND RESEARCHES OF THE NON-ALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS ON THE BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL FACTORS WITH CONCERN IN ENERGETIC AND LIQUIDS CONSUMPTION
The present scientific article shows among other aspects also the state of the art on non-alcoholic-steato-hepatitis (NASH) and its diagnosis procedure, clinical course, evolution prognosis and therapeutic options available today. It may be pointed out that NASH is a benign although serious disease that has little to do with alcohol but which may lead ultimately to cirrhosis. Environmental factors due to pollution influence may have a contribution in this, as well as the behaviour and education. The present paper review some studies concerning the NASH conditions in the western world and in the same time analyses the relation between environmental state and the disease progress. The paper points out an applied effort on the environmental pollution problem impact on health.
Keywords: behaviour, environment, NASH, overweight, pollution
Cuvinte cheie: comportament, mediu, NASH, supraponderal, poluare

Descarcare text


32-85 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA APLICATIVĂ A EFECTELOR POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR DE CĂTRE TRAFICUL RUTIER ASUPRA ANATOMIEI OCHILOR ȘI A DEZVOLTĂRII PATOLOGICE

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE APPLIED RESEARCH OF EFFECTS FROM SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION DUE TO ROAD TRAFFIC UPON EYES’ ANATOMY AND PATHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
Air pollution due to road traffic and all automotive related industries influence the natural characteristics and composition of the earth’s atmosphere. Surrounding environmental pollution due to excessive road traffic is nowadays an important determining factor in health development and stability. Pollutants of major public health concern include particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulphur dioxide (SO2) according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The present scientific article reviews some applied studies that investigated the adverse effects of air pollution on the ocular surface and also presents some SO2 experimental data recorded in Cluj-Napoca city in recent years. The paper summarizes an experimental work on the problem of pollution impact upon human health.
Keywords: air, environment, eye, pollution, ocular surface
Cuvinte cheie: aer, mediu, ochi, poluare, suprafaţa oculară

Descarcare text


32-79 STUDII PRIVIND EVOLUȚIA UNOR INDICATORI AI CALITĂȚII AERULUI, AFECTAȚI DE TRAFICUL AUTO ÎN MUNICIPIUL CLUJ NAPOCA

STUDIES ON SOME AIR QUALITY INDICATORS
AFFECTED BY ROAD TRAFFIC IN CLUJ-NAPOCA CITY
The paper aims to present the current level of air pollution produced by road traffic in Cluj-Napoca city, and finally, provides possible solutions so that the pollution levels will be reduced and air quality will improve. Environmental Protection Agency in Cluj County has installed a number of 4 automatic stations for air quality measuring, in Cluj-Napoca. Measurement of PM10 pollutants is achieved by using LSPM10 method. All the recommendations were adapted to the specificity of Cluj-Napoca City, the second largest city in the country.
Keywords: air pollution, PM10, traffic, Cluj-Napoca City
Cuvinte cheie: poluarea aerului, PM10, trafic, municipiul Cluj-Napoca

Descarcare text


32-26 CONSIDERAȚII DESPRE PRODUCȚIA DE PORUMB ȘI CALCULUL BILANȚULUI ENERGETIC AL ACESTEI CULTURI

CONSIDERATIONS ON CORN CROP

PRODUCTION AND ENERGETIC EFFICIENCY

 

Current context of energy production, the overall situation of the environment affected by hazardous emissions generated by internal combustion engines and not least prices are favouring cheaper fuel production from renewable sources The first step for obtaining bioethanol is represented by agricultural production. The paper is exploring how the cultivation conditions influence the crop levels and the economic efficiency of a corn crop in order to process it for bioethanol production.

 

Keywords: corn production, total energy production, energetic efficiency, fertilization efficiency

Cuvinte cheie: producția de porumb, producția totală de energie, eficiența energetică, eficiența fertilizării

Descarcare text


32-25 PROIECTAREA UNEI FABRICI DE PANIFICAŢIE

DESIGNING A BAKERY PRODUCTS FACTORY

In this project will present its importance and benefits of bread and others bakery products. We chose this theme because the bakery industry occupies a very important place in the food, bread is a staple food in human nutrition.

Keywords: bread, bakery, technology, benefits

Cuvinte cheie: lapte, panificaţie, tehnologie, beneficii

Descarcare text


31-85 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A UZURII SEGMENȚILOR DE PISTON DE LA M.A.S. FYDD FORD FOCUS 1.6 L

Contributions to EXPERIMENTAL research

OF PISTON-rings WEARNESS from

Ford Focus Fydd 1.6 s.i.e.

 

The present paper synthesis experimental testing procedures on the specific task of piston-ring technical state determination in the case of spark ignited engine from Ford Focus 1.6 16v Turnier, code DNW 74 kW. Piston-rings construction and operation, as well as its specific working-surface configuration, materials, dimensions and lubrication procedure, in various thermo-mechanical loading regimes, are essential in influencing the engine’s life-expectance. In this paper are presented the piston-rings construction and their measured dimensions at the end of exploitation period of a spark ignited engine from Ford Focus. The importance for monitoring the piston-ring dimensions at different locations and directions consists in the possibility of controlling their wear-ness.

 

Keywords: Focus, Ford, FYDD, piston-rings, weariness

Cuvinte cheie: Focus, Ford, FYDD, segmenți, uzură

Descarcare text


31-84 ANALIZA DETERMINĂRILOR EXPERIMENTALE ALE UZURII PISTOANELOR M.A.S. DE LA FORD FOCUS

the ANALYZE of the EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATIONS OF s.i.e. PISTONS’ WEARNESS from Ford Focus

 

The scientific paper summarizes an experimental work on the technical task of piston wear-ness determination in the case of spark ignition engine from Ford Focus. Pistons structure and behaviour, as well as its specific configuration, material, dimensions and lubrication, in various working situations, are essential in generating the engine’s performances. In this work are highlighted the piston elements and their dimensions analyse for an in-use group of components from the Ford Focus spark ignited engine (1.6 16v Turnier/DNW/74 kW). The importance for measuring the piston diameter at different levels and directions consists in the fact of outlining its wear-ness.

 

Keywords: Focus, Ford, piston, spark, weariness

Cuvinte cheie: Focus, Ford, piston, scânteie, uzură

Descarcare text


31-77 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA APLICATIVĂ A ASPECTELOR CINEMATIC-FENOMENOLOGICE ALE SEGMENȚILOR UNUI MOTOR CU APRINDERE PRIN COMPRIMARE UTILIZAT ÎN AGRICULTURĂ ȘI INDUSTRIA AUTO

Contributions to applied research OF kinematic-phenomenological aspects of PISTON-rings for compression ignited engine used in agriculture and automotive industry

 

The present scientific paper synthesizes an applied work on the engineering task of piston-ring displacement modelling and simulation in the case of an internal combustion engine for agricultural application. Piston-rings configuration and displacement, as well as their particular role in the whole assembly, materials, dimensions and lubrication process, in various working cases, are quite significant in influencing the engine’s performance and economy (oil consumption and pollution). In this paper are highlighted the piston-ring displacement modelling and their critical efforts analyse for an agricultural engine, defined on the bases Lombardini tractor engine (510 ccm). The opportunity and importance of modelling the piston-rings movement at different levels and cases in the operational cycle lay on the possibility of highlighting their stresses and predict work expectancy.

 

Keywords: analyse, engine, rings, simulation, tractor

Cuvinte cheie: analiză, motor, segmenți, simulare, tractor

Descarcare text


31-76 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A INFLUENȚEI SISTEMULUI DE EVACUARE ASUPRA PERFORMANȚELOR ÎN CAZUL AUTOTURISMULUI DAEWOO MATIZ

Contributions to the experimental research of exhaust system influence upon performances in the case of Daewoo Matiz vehicle

 

The present experimental research points out a complete work of testing the exhaust pipe and after-treatment systems for a modern spark engines with different components, by evaluating the phenomenology and few parameters. There is a fact that the gas exhaust system construction and operation has an influence upon the gas flow and also on the engine behaviour. Testing the exhaust after-treatment systems may generate engineering improvement solutions in order to optimize the engine performance and hydrocarbon economy.

Nowadays in Europe the environmental issues and energy independence are very often priorities on the public and private agenda. The present paper research the issue of practical testing exhaust gas pipe-line and advances the solution of repair and evaluate existing components, with significant changes in dynamic performance and engine environmental impact. By restoring the after-treatment components in their original state the emissions are lowered.

 

Keywords: After-treatment, Daewoo, Exhaust, Pollutant, Matiz

Cuvinte cheie: Depoluare, Daewoo, Evacuare, Poluant, Matiz

Descarcare text


31-75 CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A FENOMENOLOGIEI CONSUMULUI DE ULEI ȘI MIXTIUNII AGENTULUI DE RĂCIRE CU LUBRIFIANTUL LA MOTORUL CU APRIN-DERE PRIN SCÂNTEIE 1.6 FYDD DE PE FORD FOCUS

the experimental research of the phenomenology of oil consumption AND MIXING cooling agent with lubricant in spark ignited engine 1.6 Fydd from Ford Focus

 

The present research paper outlines an experimental activity on the diagnosing and analysing procedure of engine deterioration phase in the case of specific operation in real road traffic with Ford Focus Turnier 1.6 litter 16v DNW/74 kW. Engine configuration and phenomenology, as well as its specific behaviour, performance, cooling and lubrication, in various operating conditions, are significant in comprehending the expected working duration. In this paper are studied the aspects related to the main aspects concerning engine’s deterioration and out of service interval due to cylinder-head problems. The importance for measuring the compression at different cylinders and diameters of each liner consists in the fact that it shows particular problems.

 

Keywords: consumption, DNW, FYDD, Ford, lubricant

Cuvinte cheie: consum, DNW, FYDD, Ford, lubrifiant

Descarcare text


31-72 STUDIUL INFLUENȚEI UNOR FACTORI CONSTRUCTIV-FUNCȚIONALI ASUPRA CALITĂȚII PORNIRII, ARDERII ȘI GENEZEI EMISIILOR MOTORULUI 1.7 CDI DE LA MERCEDES VANEO

Study of the influence of manufature and operational factors upon the quality of engine start, combustion and emissions generation of 1.7 CDI engine from MERCEDES VANEO

 

The present paper makes a theoretical and applied study of the components and entire engine starting and preheating system from diesel 1.7 CDI Mercedes Vaneo engine in relation with glow plugs, air filter, engine behaviour and smoke particles generation, in various cold-starting conditions and procedures, with diagnosis equipment connected to the electric and electronic management system. There is pointed out the preheating system for diesel engine with special glow plugs for air temperature increase before the fuel injection supply in the combustion chamber. These aspects have a significant influence upon the pollutant emissions production and development. Lowering the pre-combustion temperatures in the cylinder negatively influences the compression ignition process by dissipating the heat level. The opportunity for studying the pre-heating system of the Vaneo engine comes from the frequency of such a malfunction in compression ignited engines during winter cold-start.

 

Keywords: combustion, diesel, hydrocabrons, Mercedes, Vaneo

Cuvinte cheie: aprindere, diesel,  hidrocarburi, Mercedes, Vaneo

Descarcare text


31-70 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A PARAMETRILOR SISTEMULUI DE ALIMENTARE PRIN INJECȚIE DE LA MOTORUL 3.0i AL AUTOMOBILULUI BMW X5

contributions to the EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF INJECTION FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM FROM 3.0i ENGINE OF BMW X 5 ROAD VEHICLES

 

This scientific article shows the results of multiple experimental tests and researches made on the basis of fuel injection process during different operating regimes. Measured parameters are in this case engine speed, fuel consumption, injection timing and engine temperature.

The main objective of these tests is to determine how fuel consumption is influenced by engine speed and engine coolant temperature if the vehicle is operating in neutral gear that means the engine has no load on the crankshaft. In this case the engine speed will be correlated with the accelerating pedal position. The road vehicle on which the tests will be conducted is BMW X5 3.0i model years 2002. There aren’t any detailed studies made on this model. It is a well-known that a considerable number of such vehicles are registered in our country. Besides this body type, BMW Factory equipped other vehicles with this engine.

The experimental tests offer engineers a better understanding of injection process and fuel economy in the case of conventional fuel supply systems. The experimental data are summarized and accurately analyzed and represented.

 

Keywords: automotive, BMW, consumption, engine, injection

Cuvinte-cheie: automobile, BMW, consum, motor, Injecţie

Descarcare text


31-68 STUDIUL ASPECTELOR SEMIOLOGICE PRIVIND HIDRAULICA SISTEMULUI DE INJECȚIE ÎN DIAGNOSTICAREA MOTORULUI 1.8 TDCI DE LA FORD FOCUS

Study of the semiologic aspects concerning the hidraulics of the injection system in diagnosing 1.8 TDCI engine from Ford Focus

 

The present paper develops an applied study of the diagnosing aspects of the injection system behaviour and component analyse as well as engine management parameters, injection quantity, fuel temperature and non-operational behaviour, in different testing situations, with engine scanning equipment connected to the electronic control module via on board connection. Here are highlighted the injection system and the injector for diesel fuel supply of the Ford Focus engine (1.8 TDCi Turnier/DNW/85.0 kW).

 

Importance for testing the injection system of the Ford Focus engine comes from the numerous vehicles that manifest the symptoms of misfiring, engine-stop, and other problems in operation. The development of present paper aims toward the goal of outlining the problem related to the fuel supply system and injectors of the compression ignited engine in some specific testing situations.

 

Keywords: diesel, Focus, Ford, fuel, injection

Cuvinte cheie: diesel, Focus, Ford, combustibil, injecție

Descarcare text


31-63 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A VISCOZITĂȚII ȘI DENSITĂȚII LUBRIFIANTULUI UNUI MOTOR CU APRINDERE PRIN COMPRIMARE DE LA TRACTOR ALIMENTAT CU BIOCOMBUSTIBIL

Contributions to experimental research OF lubricant viscosity and density from tractor compression ignition engine supplied with biofuel

 

The present research paper shows some of the results achieved during practical tests on the compression ignited engine of a mini-tractor for agricultural use.

The developed tests were conducted in order to point out the influence of working time, type of fuel and temperature regime on the main physical properties of the lubricant. There were monitored the viscosity and density of lubricant and of few blends between the lubricant and the supplied fuels. In the research work are also highlighted the main engine components and the test-bed infrastructure in order to facilitate further improvement and development of the procedure.

The necessity and high importance of testing the lubricant main properties, as viscosity and density, at different temperature levels and in various cases of fuel supply methods and substances in the compression ignited engine is based on the ubiquity of biofuel implementation in modern commercial fuels.

 

Keywords: cylinder, friction, lubricant, tribology, viscosity

Cuvinte cheie: cilindru, frecare, lubrifiant, tribologie, viscozitate

 Descărcare text


31-59 PROIECTAREA ȘI REALIZAREA UNEI SOLUȚII DE MANAGEMENT ȘI MĂSURARE TERMICĂ ÎN PROPULSORUL MAȘINILOR PENTRU TEHNOLOGII INTEGRATE ÎN AGRICULTURA MODERNĂ

designing and realizing a THERMAL MEASUREMENT AND MANAGEMENT SOLUTION in machines power-train FOR MODERN AGRICULTURE EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGIES

 

The present scientific paper develops an experimental research concerning the exhaust system behaviour and temperature analyse as well as a simulation model, fuel consumption, and other parameters in different testing conditions on a laboratory test-bed.

There are highlighted the possibilities of clogging the exhaust system, by introducing a flaps in the exhaust-pipe slot (specially created for this purpose). Importance and opportunity for researching and testing the exhaust system of the Lombardini compression ignited engine comes from the numerous specific applications that manifest the symptoms of clogging, engine-low performance, and other diminished performances in operation.

The main objective of this paper consists in outlining the problem related to the exhaust system clogging and energetic-ecologic-economic performances of the compression ignited engine in laboratory testing situations.

 

Keywords: diesel, exhaust, Lombardini, pollution, tracter

Cuvinte cheie: diesel, eșapament, Lombardini, poluare, tractor

Descărcare text


31-58 ANALIZA UNEI SOLUȚII DE MANAGEMENT TERMIC AL MOTORULUI CA TEHNOLOGIE INTEGRATĂ ÎN AUTOVEHICULUL DE RALIU

analizing a THERMAL MANAGEMENT SOLUTION of engine as EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGy in rally vehicles

 

The present scientific paper develops an applied research of the thermal management aspects in the engine operational behavior and a graphic analyze of the real time measurements. Engine management parameters were recorded during rally competition, as well as injection duty, air temperature and other-operational behavior, in different running situations, with engine monitoring equipment connected to the electronic control unite via wire connection. Here are highlighted the thermal management system and the injector duty cycle, fuel supply and the ignition angle of the motor-sport vehicle (Mitsubishi Lancer in 2011). Importance for testing the engine systems of the Mitsubishi Lancer comes from the numerous rally vehicles that are in such competitions, and interest in understanding them. The development of present work aims toward the goal of outlining the aspects related to the thermal management and fuel supply systems and their relation with ignition control in some specific operating situations.

 

Keywords: automotive, management, motor-sport, rally, thermal

Cuvinte cheie: automobilism, management, motor-sport, raliu, termic

Descărcare text


31-56 PROIECTAREA ȘI TESTAREA UNUI SISTEM DE CONVERSIE TERMO-HIDRO-ENERGETICĂ A DEȘEURILOR COMBUSTIBILE PENTRU UN IMOBIL DE 200 M2

 

designing and testing a system for THERMAL-hydro-energetic conversion of flamable waste FOR a 200 square meters building

 

The present work develops an applied design of the thermal, hydraulic and fuel storage components of the waste materials energetic-conversion system. Behavior and operational analyze as well as combustion management parameters, fuel quantity, water temperature and problematic behavior, in different testing situations, with temperature scanning equipment connected to the analogic control module via thermostats. Here are outlined the waste combustion system and the primitive method of fuel supply in the case of first design, as well as the possibilities for improvement and automation. Importance for testing the waste energetic conversion system consists in the fact that there are a multitude of flammable waste materials that should be disposed. Garbage waste is so high-level that nowadays humanity does not know what to do with it. The development of present paper aims toward the goal of outlining the problem related to the fuel supply system and the pollution of the first design, as well as to the possibility of installing particle filters and catalyst in order to gain an after-treatment gas-control.

 

Keywords: combustion, energy, fuel, garbage, waste

Cuvinte cheie: combustie, energie, combustibil, gunoaie, deseuri

Descărcare text


31-55 EFICIENȚA UNUI SISTEM TERMO SOLAR ÎN CONTEXTUL ECONOMIC ACTUAL. CAZ PARTICULAR

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF A THERMOSOLAR SYSTEM.

A CASE STUDY

 

Integration costs of a thermal solar system for domestic hot water preparation are a decisive factor regarding the implementation of the system. Integration cost depends on the size, capacity, complexity and the type of the thermal solar system. The payback period is directly influenced by the costs of conventional energy prices. Thus, this paper estimates the economic efficiency or the payback period of a thermal solar system for a household with three persons. The thermal solar system is chosen based on the three-year average monthly water consumption. The payback period is estimated based on the last three year monthly average costs of natural gas consumption.

 

Keywords: thermal solar system, integration costs, economic efficiency, solar thermal collector, solar energy

Cuvinte cheie: sistem termo solar, costuri de instalare, eficiență economică, captator termo solar, energie solară

Descărcare text


31-54 STUDII ȘI CERCETĂRI PRIVITOARE LA VALIDAREA METODELOR ŞI ASIGURAREA CALITĂŢII REZULTATELOR ÎN LABORATORUL DE ÎNCERCĂRI PENTRU ULEIURILE MINERALE ELECTROIZOLANTE

Studies and researches concerning

the methods validation and data

quality check IN TESTing laboratory

for INSULATING mineral oils

 

This applied technical paper shows the strict procedures and specific operation in specialized laboratory for physical-chemical studies, in order to ensure a proper validation method and data quality checking. Specialized authorities on national and international levels are verifying and control the proper functionality of research certified laboratories. Also beneficiaries and consumers are interested in getting all the precise data in the physical-chemical measurements both in heavy and food industry. In this situation the present scientific article makes a presentation of operating methodology and specific aspects which define the work and quality checks in this field.

 

Keywords: analyse, quality, laboratory, oil, methodology, test, technical

Cuvinte cheie: analiză, calitate, laborator, ulei, metode, încercare, tehnic

Descărcare text


31-39 STUDII ȘI CERCETĂRI ALE TENDINȚELOR DE INVESTIȚIE ECONOMICĂ ȘI CONVERSIE A ENERGIEI PE PLAN INTERN ȘI INTERNAȚIONAL

Studies and researches of the tendencies in economic investments and energy conversion

on national and international level

 

This scientific paper outlines the statistical data and studies made on energy (production and consumption), economical aspects and investment traces in correlation with the national and international entities. Professional forums and consumers look interested sometimes upon pragmatically oriented energy studies. They are interested about energy applications and its sources of production, since its costs and health impact is tightly correlated with it. In this context the data in the present scientific article and the analysed statistics, as well as the representing methodology and specific aspects are directed to match these expectations from general population, as well as the scientific and economic community.

 

Keywords: energy, economy, hydro, investment, power

Cuvinte cheie: energie, economie, hidro, investiție, putere

Descărcare text


31-15 ASPECTE PRIVIND ISTORICUL AUTOMOBILULUI ROMÂNESC – Partea a III-a

ASPECTS OF HISTORY ROMANIAN CAR – part III

 

At the beginning of last century, Romania was one of the richest European countries, among the first 10 countries that have introduced the car since its inception.

It presents the first transport vehicles in Romania dates back to 1895 are represented by two hybrid trucks with steam. „The Karaso” Simplon exotic convertible is a car made in Resita, in the style roadsters from the 50s. Vintage cars are not just cars, they can be considered on its own history on wheels, ideal combination for nostalgic times in which power was aesthetics, elegance and refinement. The oldest car in the west is a nice Ford Model A, 1928. The tradition left by the big names in automotive construction must be respected, promoting the work of some young Romanian students from technical universities and their achievements: University „Ovidius” in Constanta, Technical University „Gh. Asachi” University and University of Pitesti.

 

Keywords: car, inventions, „The Karaso” Simplon, vintage cars, technical achievements student

Cuvinte cheie: automobil, invenții, ”De Karaso” Simplon, mașini de epocă, realizări tehnice studențești

Descărcare text


31-3 ROLUL EDUCAŢIEI ŞI AL FORMĂRII INTELECTUALE ÎN RELAŢIILE DINTRE DORIN PAVEL ŞI LUCIAN BLAGA

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION AND INTELLECTUAL TRAINING IN RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN DORIN PAVEL AND LUCIAN BLAGA

This short paper outlines the role of education in human relationships, but mostly the one between Lucian Blaga and Dorin Pavel. The biographies of the two Romanian personalities help us realise how intellectual training gets developed within a lifetime. Dorin Pavel was Lucian Blaga’s nephew and he was born on May 31, 1900 in Sebes, as the son of a schoolteacher named Ion Pavel and his wife, Letiţia. In 1935 he became a professor at the Polytechnic University in Bucharest. On the other hand, Lucian Blaga was born on May 9, 1895 in Sebes, as the son of a priest. He became a poet and a philosopher.

Keywords: Dorin Pavel, Lucian Blaga, relationships, the role of education

Cuvinte-cheie: Dorin Pavel, Lucian Blaga, relaţii, rolul educaţiei

Descărcare texthttp://stiintasiinginerie.ro/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/3.-ROLUL-EDUCAŢIEI-ŞI-AL-FORMĂRII-INTELECTUALE-ÎN-RELAŢIILE-DINTRE-DORIN-PAVEL-ŞI-LUCIAN-BLAGA-Persida-BEC-Ioan-Aurel-CHERECHEȘ-Doru-Laurean-BĂLDEAN.pdf


29-13 MĂRIREA ȘI DECĂDEREA UNEI MARI ÎNTREPRINDERI DE REPARAT MATERIAL RULANT DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA

A LARGE RISE AND FALL FIXED FOR THE ROLLING
STOCK CLUJ-NAPOCA
In this paper are presented phases it went through a major
undertaking repair of rolling stock over time from 1870 to 2016 (period of 146
years).
Keywords: locomotive, wagon train, repair, transport
Cuvinte-cheie: locomotivă, vagon de tren, reparații, transport

Descărcare text


27-73 ANALIZĂ CUPLATĂ, FLUENT FLOW – STATIC STRUCTURAL

COUPLED ANALYSIS, FLUENT FLOW – STATIC STRUCTURAL
This paper represents the beginning of research work for two students. It summarizes the steps to achieve a coupled analysis using ANSYS software and also presents the results obtained as a result of the laminar flow of a fluid through a bend 900 polyethylene. This paper represents a beginning of research from two students.
Keywords: coupled analysis, ANSYS, fluid, deformations

Cuvinte cheie: analiză cuplată, ANSYS, fluid, deformații

Descarcare text

 


27-71 CONSIDERAȚII ȘI CALCULE ASUPRA CAZANELOR LOCOMOTIVELOR CU ABUR Partea a II-a

CONSIDERATIONS AND CALCULATIONS ON BOILERS OF STEAM LOCOMOTIVES. PART II

Part II of the paper presents a brief history of rail transport, exposure of the first steam locomotive that circulated in our country and characteristics. In Part II of the paper presents a study and proposals for repair of the boiler of the locomotive. It analyzes the phenomena occurring inside the boiler during operation. The purpose of repairing steam locomotives is to be played recreational circuits in different geographical areas.

Keywords: steam locomotive, boiler, rail, recreation

Cuvinte cheie: locomotivă cu abur, cazan, transport feroviar, agrement

Descarcare text

 


27-70 CONSIDERAȚII ȘI CALCULE ASUPRA CAZANELOR LOCOMOTIVELOR CU ABUR Partea I-a

CONSIDERATIONS AND CALCULATIONS ON BOILERS OF STEAM LOCOMOTIVES PART I

Part I of the paper presents a brief history of rail transport, exposure of the first steam locomotive that circulated in our country and characteristics. In Part II of the paper presents a study and proposals for repair of the boiler of the locomotive. It analyzes the phenomena occurring inside the boiler during operation. The purpose of repairing steam locomotives is to be played recreational circuits in different geographical areas. Keywords: steam locomotive, boiler, rail, recreation Cuvinte cheie: locomotivă cu abur, cazan, transport feroviar, agrement

Descarcare text


27-34 FINANŢAREA AGRICULTURII PRIN PNDR – CE ESTE ŞI CARE SUNT ETAPELE

AGRICULTURE FUNDING THROUGH PNDR – WHAT
IT IS AND WHICH ARE THE STAGES
This paper briefly presents the possibility of developing a rural area, using European grants. It describes, without going into details, the process/ steps to be followed in order to access European funds.
Keywords: PNDR, Europeans funds, rural development
Cuvinte cheie: PNDR, fonduri europene, dezvoltare rurală

Descarcare text


27-19 CHINA – LA SUPERLATIV Partea a II-a

CHINA – AT ITS BEST – Part II
One of the contestants feared you 21st century economic market (because here are the biggest fights) is China. Among the most recent achievements of the Government in Beijing is „the three Gorges Dam” on the Yangtze River-6380 km-the third longest in the world, after the Amazon and the Nile. China’s model of economic progress transmits a significant lesson to all avid States economic charts, because progress has a price, a price so high that it cannot estimate the figures. Located in the Chinese capital, Beijing, Tian An Men Square is the biggest market in the world. Its shape is rectangular, measuring an area of 44 hectares, mainly its name and the gate that leads to the Forbidden City. China has become the second world economy taking the place of Japan in 2010, after its gross domestic Product (GDP) has exceeded that of the archipelago home islands throughout the year, according to figures announced by the Japanese Government. And the superlatives continue: high-speed rail network, the longest tunnels, skyscrapers, many other daring projects, etc., etc.
Keywords: Chinese superlatives, population, pollution, high speed trains, international trade, export, supercomputers, hydropower, navigable channels, art, skyscraper etc.
Cuvinte cheie: superlative chineze, populație, poluare, trenuri de mare viteză, comerț internațional, export, supercomputere, hidroenergie, artă, canale navigabile, zgârie-nori etc.

Descarcare text


25-9 CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND PUBLICAREA UNOR ARTICOLE ȘTIINȚIFICE

CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING PUBLICATION OF
SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES
In this paper, the authors are making some considerations regarding
the journals classification, different types of papers, general structure of the
articles and publishing procedures.
Keywords: scientific article, journals, indexing, articles structure
Cuvinte cheie: articol științific, reviste, indexare, structura articolelor
Descarcare text


20-66 SISTEME MECANICE DE ADĂPARE UTILIZATE ÎN ZOOTEHNIE

MECHANICAL SYSTEMS USED IN ANIMAL DRINKING
Any species of animals in animal breeding farms needs one ore more
types of drinking troughs (depending on the operating system) that would be
specific to its biometric characters, microclimate, and must provide physical and
social comfort. Drinker types used determines the surface that animals should
have around them. The importance of knowing the animal needs stems from
the fact that accurate information on drinking troughs can be designed to be
more efficient, more economical, more reliable or that may be more ergonomic
for the animals and thereby increase the production by a few percent, which in
the current economic conditions can mean a lot.
Keywords: drinking troughs, cattle
Cuvinte cheie: adăpători, bovine

66 SISTEME MECANICE DE ADĂPARE


23-58 ANALIZA NUMERICĂ A TENSIUNILOR REMANENTE DINTR-O PIESĂ TURNATĂ

NUMERICAL ANALYSYS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES
IN A CASTING
In this paper, the authors study the evolution of the residual stresses
that arise in a water drinker (used in animal husbandry), during casting. The
residual stresses are determined by simulation using a numerical method
(control volume).
Cuvinte cheie: tensiuni remanente, turnare, simulare numerică,
adăpătoare
Keywords: residual stresses, casting, numerical simulation, water
drinker

23-58 ANALIZA NUMERICĂ A TENSIUNILOR REMANENTE


23-59 ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A TENSIUNILOR REMANENTE DINTR-O PIESĂ TURNATĂ

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSYS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES
IN A CASTING
In this paper, the authors study the residual stresses that arise in a
water drinker (used in animal husbandry). The residual stresses are being
determined experimentally using blind hole method.
Cuvinte cheie: tensiuni remanente, metoda găurii oarbe cu martor de
deformație, adăpătoare
Keywords: residual stresses, blind hole method, water drinker

23-59 ANALIZA EXPERIMENTALĂ A TENSIUNILOR REMANENTE DINTR-O PIESĂ TURNATĂ