Alina-Oana CIOMOŞ


29-29 CONCEPTUL DE INDUSTRIE BAZATĂ PE CLUSTERE INOVATIVE ÎN EUROPA: O ANALIZĂ A SECTORULUI SOFTWARE

CONCEPT OF INDUSTRY BASED ON INNOVATIVE
CLUSTERS IN EUROPE: AN ANALYSIS OF
SOFTWARE SECTOR
This article presents the evolution of creative industries along the time
and the growth of the enterprises from Europe in clusters. The literature that
treats the cluster policy was also analyzed. The focus was on software
companies, specifically on the comparison between ten countries that are in the
Danube region, based on information provided by Cluster Observatory. The
Cluster Observatory is an online, free and user-friendly platform that provides a
single access point to data and an analysis of clusters, cluster organizations
and regional microeconomic framework conditions in Europe.
Keywords: creative industries, cluster, innovation, software
Cuvinte cheie: industrii creative, cluster, inovare, soft

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29-28 ECONOMIA CIRCULARĂ ŞI DOMENIUL COMPONENTELOR ELECTRICE ŞI ELECTRONICE

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND THE FIELD OF ELECTRONIC
AND ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
The continual decrease in the quantity of available non-regenerative
resources, together with the increase of the pressure for reduction of pollution
requires new views on production and consumption. Gradually stepping from a
linear economy to a circular one will certainly have a good impact, both from an
economic point of view, as from the environment’s point of view. One category
of products that were causing widespread pollution after the end of their use
and that has a big potential for recycling is the collection and reuse of certain
materials and the decrease in the environment’s pollution are DEEE products.
The electrical and electronic components’ of recycling is beneficial both for
business, as for the natural environment. Moreover, precious metals like gold or
silver can be recovered, in addition to more common metals.
Keywords: circular economy, recycling electrical and electronic
components, WEEE
Cuvinte cheie: economie circulară, reciclare, componente electrice şi
electronice, DEEE

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