Cornel GABRIAN


33-57 STUDIUL EXPERIMENTAL AL POSIBILITĂȚII SPORIRII EFICIENȚEI ENERGETICE PRIN CONTROLUL FRECĂRII ÎN LAGĂRELE CU ROSTOGOLIRE ALE SISTEMULUI DE RULARE DE LA DACIA SOLENZA

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE POSSIBILITY OF INCREASING ENERGY EFICIENCY THROUGH THE CONTROL OF FRICTION IN ROLLER BEARINGS
OF THE WHEEL TRAIN FROM DACIA SOLENZA
The present study shows in known technical concepts and methods from experimental testing the problematic aspects concerning the friction in wheel train from Dacia Solenza 1.4 MPI car. After symptoms appearance with noises when cornering at some speeds the diagnostic procedure was applied and the wheel bearings with increased wear level were detected and changed. The worst case scenario is when the wheel bearing is so advanced in degradation than stops the wheel from turning leading to higher damages of the wheel train of the vehicle. Analysing the situation in the present case it was outlined that after some kilometres travelled in various conditions and monitoring the noise emission and type of vibration with decibel meter microphone and stethoscopes rear wheel has problems. The development of present paper shows the simplified procedure of replacing the wheel bearing on vehicle Dacia Solenza. First is a theoretical description of the problematic situation and there are located the wheel bearings in general terms and then there are presented the main components of the wheel train. Finally there is a short description of the simplified method for the wheel bearing exchange on the studied vehicle.
Keywords: Dacia, bearings, friction, efficiency, wheels
Cuvinte cheie: Dacia, rulmenți, frecare, randament, roți

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33-56 STUDIU APLICATIV ASUPRA ETAPELOR TEHNOLOGICE DE REPARARE ȘI ÎNLĂTURARE A UNOR ASPECTE SIMPTOMATICE ÎN CAZUL SISTEMULUI DE FRÂNARE HIDRAULIC DE LA DACIA SOLENZA

APPLIED STUDY ON TECHNOLOGICAL PHASES OF REPAIRING AND PRECLUDING OF SOME SIMPTOMATIC ASPECTS IN THE CASE OF HYDRAULIC BRAKING SYSTEM FROM DACIA SOLENZA
The present applied study highlights, in usual technical terms and strategies from practical expertize, the problematic aspects concerning the brake friction in operating surfaces of drum and brake shoes from Dacia Solenza. After a period of testing, inspecting and diagnosing the noise and operational behavior an applied endeavor was initiated. This was the initiating point for the present experimental study in order to manage the data and to record a contribution to practical experience. The braking system is one of the most important safety systems on the vehicle especially in relation with the steering system. Its performance and predictable operation is the basis of every safe journey and transports of material goods. Occasionally it is going not so well or as expected and during these periods of time it makes the ride unpleasant and unsafe. There is a know-how needed in order to preclude these problematic aspects in operation and to restore the safety level to acceptable. In this paper is synthesized the applied part of brake study and repair process in the case of Dacia Solenza.
Keywords: Dacia, brake, braking-shoes, brake-drum
Cuvinte cheie: Dacia, frână, saboți-frână, tambur

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31-81 CERCETĂRI EXPERIMENTALE ALE PROBLEMELOR ÎN EXPLOATARE CU PRIVIRE LA SISTEMUL DE ÎNCĂRCARE A BATERIEI CU ACID DE LA DACIA SOLENZA

Experimental researches of the operational problems concerning the power supply system for the ACID battery from Dacia solenza

 

The present paper express in available technical terms and means of an experimental research concerning problematic aspects of the power supply system from Dacia Solenza 1.4 MPI vehicle in relation with liquid acid accumulator on board.

After cold starts of the internal combustion engine some unusual engine speed fluctuations occur which destabilize the proper operation for the first minutes in cold running of the vehicle.

The worst case scenario is when engine stops suddenly in the middle of a street junction without any previous major signs and as a bonus without any possibility to restart immediately. Analysing the power supply system and differential potential allows the researcher to gain some significant insight in the process and to develop important knowledge (as know-how) and arguments in solving the problem once and for all.

The development of present research aims toward the goal of pointing out the symptoms and problematic aspects related to the power supply and management systems on vehicle Dacia Solenza.

 

Keywords: Dacia, electricity, energy-generator, power-supply

Cuvinte cheie: Dacia, electricitate, generator energie, sistem încărcare

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31-54 STUDII ȘI CERCETĂRI PRIVITOARE LA VALIDAREA METODELOR ŞI ASIGURAREA CALITĂŢII REZULTATELOR ÎN LABORATORUL DE ÎNCERCĂRI PENTRU ULEIURILE MINERALE ELECTROIZOLANTE

Studies and researches concerning

the methods validation and data

quality check IN TESTing laboratory

for INSULATING mineral oils

 

This applied technical paper shows the strict procedures and specific operation in specialized laboratory for physical-chemical studies, in order to ensure a proper validation method and data quality checking. Specialized authorities on national and international levels are verifying and control the proper functionality of research certified laboratories. Also beneficiaries and consumers are interested in getting all the precise data in the physical-chemical measurements both in heavy and food industry. In this situation the present scientific article makes a presentation of operating methodology and specific aspects which define the work and quality checks in this field.

 

Keywords: analyse, quality, laboratory, oil, methodology, test, technical

Cuvinte cheie: analiză, calitate, laborator, ulei, metode, încercare, tehnic

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27-44 INTERPRETAREA TENSIUNII INTERFACIALE LA ULEIURILE MINERALE ELECTROIZOLANTE FOLOSITE PENTRU TRANSPORTUL CURENTULUI DE ÎNALTĂ TENSIUNE

INTERPRETATION OF INTERFACIAL TENSION ON
MINERAL OILS USED AS CARRIERS OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT OF HIGH VOLTAGE
The interfacial tension against water is a polar soluble contaminants detection and degradation products . This feature is changing fast enough oil to trade vessels iniţial.Determinarea stage is commonly applied oils filled with insulating oil equipment in operation.
Keywords: interfacial tension, temperature, auto-transformers, oil analysis, hidroscopicitate electrical equipment
Cuvinte cheie: tensiune interfacială, temperatură, analize de ulei, autotransformatoare, hidroscopicitate, echipamente electrice

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25-55 EVALUAREA ANALIZELOR FIZICO – CHIMICE ÎN LABORATORUL DE ÎNCERCĂRI LA ULEIURILE MINERALE ELECTROIZOLANTE FOLOSITE PENTRU TRANSPORTUL CURENTULUI DE ÎNALTĂ TENSIUNE

EVALUATION OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL ANALYSES IN THE LABORATORY FOR TESTS ON MINERAL OILS
USED AS CARRIERS OF ELECTRICAL CURRENT
OF HIGH VOLTAGE
Now you can use these types of equipment using mineral oil. Trying to
replace the equipment that I use SF6. MV SF6 insulated equipment for
overload lines with manual operating system, remote connection rod, steel pole
hot dressed, motorized operating mechanism, the operation of electric wiring,
cable network connection.
Keywords: power plants, gas SF6, autotransformers, oil analysis,
physicochemical characteristics, electrical equipment
Cuvinte cheie: centrale electrice, gaz SF6, autotransformatoare,
analize de ulei, caracteristici fizico-chimice, echipamente electrice
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20-41 FOLOSIREA DEŞEURILOR INDUSTRIALE ÎN MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCŢII

USING INDUSTRIAL WASTES IN BUILDING MATERIALS
Using industrial waste (especially those of organic nature) are a
success for both construction and environment. In previous experiments
rubber waste does not undergo thermal or chemical transformations, only a
simple shredding process. Thus, the shredded rubber is inserted in the
concrete mixture, partly replacing the aggregate. By means of this recycling
process, a major objective for sustainable development is confirmed –
improving environmental quality.
Keywords: waste, rubber, concrete, aggregates, crushing,
environment, compressive strength
Cuvinte cheie: deşeuri, cauciuc, beton, agregate, mărunţire, mediu,
rezistenţa de compresiune

41 FOLOSIREA DEŞEURILOR INDUSTRIALE


23-46 EVALUAREA ANALIZELOR DE LABORATOR ÎN ULEIURILE MINERALE ELECTROIZOLANTE FOLOSITE LA TRANSPORTUL CURENTULUI DE ÎNALTĂ TENSIUNE ÎN FUNCŢIE DE VECHIME

EVALUATION OF LABORATORY ANALYSIS IN MINERAL
ELECTRIC INSULATING OILS USED FOR TRANSPORT AND
CURRENT HIGH VOLTAGE DEPENDING ON AGE
Now you can use these types of equipment using mineral oil. Trying to
replace the equipment that I use SF6. MV SF6 insulated equipment for
overload lines with manual operating system, remote connection rod, steel pole
hot dressed, motorized operating mechanism, the operation of electric wiring,
cable network connection.
Cuvinte cheie: echipamente electrice, gaz SF6, autotransformatoare,
analize de ulei, caracteristici fizico-chimice, centrale electrice
Keywords: electrical equipment SF6 gas, autotransformers, oil
analysis, physical and chemical characteristics, power stations

23-46 EVALUAREA ANALIZELOR DE LABORATOR


21-81 DIFERENŢE MAJORE LA UTILIZAREA DEŞEURILOR ÎN MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCŢII

MAJOR DIFFERENCES TO USE WASTE
IN BUILDING MATERIALS
Using waste properly and are very important mixing conditions the
vent so the strict observance of working conditions. In previous experiments
cork waste does not undergo thermal or physical and chemical transformations,
only a simple shredding process. Thus, the shredded cork is inserted in the
concrete mixture, partly replacing the aggregate. By means of this recycling
process, a major objective for sustainable development is confirmed –
improving environmental quality.
Cuvinte cheie: deşeuri, plută, beton, agregate, mărunţire, mediu,
rezistenţa de compresiune
Keywords: waste, cork, concrete, aggregate, grinding, medium
compressive strength

81 DIFERENŢE MAJORE LA UTILIZAREA DEŞEURILOR


21-80 UTILIZAREA DEŞEURILOR ÎN MATERIALE DE CONSTRUCŢII

USING WASTES IN BUILDING MATERIALS
Using waste (especially those of organic nature) are a success for
both construction and environment. In previous experiments cork waste does
not undergo thermal or physical and chemical transformations, only a simple
shredding process. Thus, the shredded cork is inserted in the concrete mixture,
partly replacing the aggregate. By means of this recycling process, a major
objective for sustainable development is confirmed – improving environmental
quality.
Cuvinte cheie: deşeuri, plută, beton, agregate, mărunţire, mediu,
rezistenţa de compresiune.
Keywords: waste, cork, concrete, aggregate, grinding, medium
compressive strength

80 UTILIZAREA DEŞEURILOR ÎN MATERIALE