Ion ANGHEL


30-71 DEZVOLTAREA UNUI INCENDIU DE AUTOTURISM ÎN TUNEL

DEVELOPMENT OF A CAR FIRE ÎN A ROAD TUNNEL
The article presents the work of the authors concerning the burning
test in a semi closed space involving stationary car model. One scenario
considering a fire at one car caught in a road tunnel. Taking into consideration
fully developed fire, the temperature evolution, the time for temperature
increase and smoke spread and their meaning in case of a real event. The
results give us an image about user chances of escape from an event like this,
using both physical and numerical scalarization methods.
Keywords: road tunnel fire, car mode, smoke spread, scalarization
Cuvinte cheie: incendiu tunel rutier, model de mașină, răspândirea de
fum, scalarizare

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28-27 IMPLEMENTAREA CORECTĂ A HRR DE LA INCENDII DE AUTOTURISME ÎN VEDEREA SIMULĂRII COMPUTERIZATE

PROPER IMPLEMENTATION OF CAR FIRES HRR IN COMPUTER SIMULATION PURPOSE
The article presents the work of the authors concerning establishing the HRR (heat release rate) for modern cars considering the new materials used to build them. In order to do this, large scale test were studied involving small and middle size cars, in purpose to measure the burning time and determine HRR (heat release rate) using the oxygen calorimetric method. The results obtained are compared with some others similar results and become very important for knowledge and for establishing protection measures especially for close and semi-closed spaces crossed by cars.
Keywords: HRR, real scale test, simulation, oxygen calorimetric method
Cuvinte cheie : rata de eliberare a căldurii, testare la scară reală, simulare, oxygen, metodă calorimetrică

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28-11 MĂSURI DE ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIRE A NIVELULUI POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ÎN TUNELURILE DIN ORAŞE

MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE LEVEL OF
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN CITIES TUNNELS
Nowadays, many tunnels are built below underground water level. This means that, in case of a fire or oil spill there is a risk of environmental contamination of ground water supplies or sensitive recipients.
This paper purpose is to analyse the environmental consequences of a tunnel fire or an oil spill inside the tunnel.
There are presented from the beginning study of existing technologies.
Also, the paper focus on the new technologies for on-site collection and treatment of water, not to minimize the importance of in-situ treatments both prior to and after an incident, those being sustained by new mobile technologies for effective treatment.
Keywords: oil spill, water treatment, soil treatment, contamination transport
Cuvinte cheie: deversare de petrol, de tratare a apei, tratarea solului, transport contaminare

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21-76 SIMULARE 3D A UNEI SITUAŢII DE INCENDIU LA METROUL BUCUREŞTEAN

3D SIMULATION OF A FIRE IN SITUATION
IN BUCHAREST SUBWAY
The article presents the work of the authors concerning the 3D fire
simulation at a subway metro station in Bucharest, Romania. The subject is
very important, as in such a real case of fire in subway stations, large number
of casualties can occur.
Cuvinte cheie: 3D simulare, metrou, foc, simulare de incendiu
Keywords: 3D simulation, subway fire, fire simulation

76 SIMULARE 3D A UNEI SITUAŢII DE INCENDIU


21-75 EVACUAREA UNEI STAŢII DE METROU DIN BUCUREŞTI ÎN CAZUL UNEI SITUAŢII DE URGENŢĂ. SIMULARE COMPUTERIZATĂ 3D

EVACUATION OF A BUCHAREST Metro STATION IN CASE
OF EMERGENCY. 3D COMPUTER SIMULATION
The article presents the work of the authors concerning the 3D
evacuation simulation at a subway metro station in Bucharest, Romania. The
subject is very important, as in such a real case that impose real evacuation
from subway stations, large number of casualties can occur and a lot of
attention must be paid to prevention and organizing the evacuation activity.
Cuvinte cheie: simulare de evacuare 3D, foc evacuare, metrou,
modelare de evacuare
Keywords: 3D evacuation simulation, subway, fire evacuation,
evacuation modeling

75 EVACUAREA UNEI STAŢII DE METROU DIN