Arhive lunare: ianuarie 2014


19-14 TEHNOLOGIA CA ACT DE CULTURĂ

TECHNOLOGY AS CULTURAL ACT
Technology is not only a concrete phenomenom but because its
products are everywhere around us becomes a significant cultural importance.
Keywords: technology, artifacts, created the technology and
engineering, technological culture, education technology, Tehnosofia
Cuvinte cheie: tehnologie, artefacte, creaţia tehnologică şi
inginerească, cultura tehnologică, educaţia tehnologică, Tehnosofia

14 TEHNOLOGIA CA ACT DE CULTURĂ


19-15 CALITATEA, DE LA FILOSOFIE LA PRACTICĂ

QUALITY, FROM PHILOSOPHY TO PRACTICE
The concept of Quality refers to artifacts or services and is as old as
human civilization, being in evolution with the human society. Quality is
expressed by some characteristics. Appearance/aesthetic/especially for artifacts,
is one of this, and has a great importance. The paper deals this topic.
Keywords: quality, features, artifacts, design services, creative
technology, quality of life
Cuvinte cheie: calitate, caracteristici, artefacte, servicii design, creaţie
tehnologică, calitatea vieţii

15 CALITATEA, DE LA FILOSOFIE LA PRACTICĂ


19-16 CULTURILE ANTREPRENORIALE LA DIFERITE ORGANIZAŢII DE MUNCĂ

CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ORGANIZATION
ACTIVITIES
The term „culture” represents a system of values, ethical norms,
thinking and acting models that are thought and accepted by a collectivity and
determine the given social group to act distinctly from other social groups.
The issue of organization culture is very often discussed in relation to
innovation. The common conception is that an entrepreneurship culture has a
strong effect on innovation. Conceptual arguments for the association between
cultural characteristics and entrepreneurship have existed for decades but only
in the last years has this relationship been more studied. Entrepreneurial
activities are considered an important source of technological innovation and
economic growth. Therefore, understanding the influence of national culture on
entrepreneurship is of considerable theoretical and practical value.
Culture and communication are inseparable. The way we
communicate, what we believe, what we say, the language choices we use,
and the nonverbal signals we employ are all a function of the culture we
acquire.
Keywords: culture, organization, communication, classification
Cuvinte cheie: cultură, organizaţie, comunicare, clasificări

16 CULTURILE ANTREPRENORIALE LA DIFERITE


19-17 LOCURI DE MUNCĂ SĂNĂTOASE – ACTIVITATEA DE MENTENANŢĂ ÎN CONDIŢII DE SECURITATE ŞI SĂNĂTATE ÎN MUNCĂ

HEALTHY WORKPLACES – MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY
IN OCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFE CONDITIONS
In practice, maintenance activities are part of the daily tasks of most
workers. Inadequate maintenance work, or not taken in time, can cause
irreparable damage to the equipment, but also very serious occupational
healthy problems. Maintenance workers are exposed to many and varied
hazards in the workplace. For this reason, maintenance work must be based on
risk assessment. A series of European directives aimed at determining the
general framework of minimum requirements for the safety of workers. Thus,
the employer must ensure the safety and health of workers in all aspects of
employment. From a financial standpoint, an inadequate management of
maintenance activities is extremely costly, and may involve loss of income.
Keywords: maintenance, safety and health at work, occupational
disease, prevention of occupational risk
Cuvinte cheie: mentenanţă, securitate şi sănătate în muncă, boală
profesională, prevenire, risc profesional

17 LOCURI DE MUNCĂ SĂNĂTOASE – ACTIVITATEA DE


19-18 CONSTRUCŢII METALICE REALIZATE PRIN ÎNFĂŞURAREA UNOR SUPRAFEŢE PLANE PE CORPURI DE ROTAŢIE

METALLIC CONSTRUCTIONS REALIZED BY WINDING OF
SOME PLANE SURFACES ON REVOLUTION SOLIDS
Winding of a plane surface on a developable surface or, in general, of
a developable surface on another developable surface, in the reverse problem
to that of the transpose on plane of a surface. Less developed than the direct
problem, the first one present’s practical importance to realization of some
auxiliary metallic constructions like necklaces, frames, pads, etc. In the paper is
developed, by graphical methods, the design methodology of some metallic
constructions obtained by winding of some this sheets on cylindrical and
conical solids.
Keywords: steel construction, flat faces wrapped
Cuvinte cheie: construcţii metalice, figuri plane înfăşurate

18 CONSTRUCŢII METALICE REALIZATE PRIN


19-19 PODURI DE DIFERITE CONSTRUCŢII

BUILDING BRIDGES OF DIFFERENT
The bridge is a construction, the category of works of art, designed to
overcome an obstacle (river valley, communication means) passing over them.
In general, bridges are built over vast valleys, over rivers or linking the
mainland and island. Bridges are analyzed by the materials used, by structure,
by purpose, openings, are building, etc.
This paper presents some bridge construction in the country and
abroad.
Keywords: bridge, structure, materials, openings, building way,
destination country and abroad bridges
Cuvinte cheie: pod, structură, materiale, deschideri, mod de
construcţie, destinaţie, poduri din ţară şi străinătate

19 PODURI DE DIFERITE CONSTRUCŢII


19-20 MANAGEMENTUL CONFLICTULUI

CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
Open conflict is opposition, the struggle between individuals or social
groups with divergent or incompatible destructive effects on social interaction.
This is a significant part of our life which, as mentioned numerous specialists in
human resources, there is inevitably, therefore it is difficult to imagine an
individual or organization that has not ever been involved in some type of
conflict. A minor conflict with opportunities for effective and immediate solution,
but which are delayed or misapplied degenerates, in most cases, in a major
conflict, its resolution approach involving additional expense of other
perspectives and resources. Conflict management includes a category of
preventive strategies and resolution, the competitive environment organization,
which organizes and coordinates the interaction dependence, is another
category of strategies by which conflict is legitimate and controlled by
confrontation, negotiations.
Keywords: conflict, conflict management
Cuvinte cheie: conflict1, managementul conflictului

20 MANAGEMENTUL CONFLICTULUI


19-21 STILURI DE CONDUCERE ŞI STRATEGII DE COMUNICARE LA NIVEL DE ORGANIZAŢIE

LEADERSHIP STYLES AND COMMUNICATION
STRATEGIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL
Communication style includes those features related to the objectives,
issuer, recipient, message, medium and communication channel, the situation
off, but the attitude and style and personal approach of the issuer.
The issuer’s communication style has a great impact on the
effectiveness, efficiency of communication in itself, and the communication
climate in general.
Keywords: leadership styles, communication strategies
Cuvinte cheie: stiluri de conducere, strategii de comunicare

21 STILURI DE CONDUCERE ŞI STRATEGII DE


19-22 TEHNICI DE ANALIZĂ ÎN MECANICA SISTEMELOR COMPLEXE UTILIZÂND TEORIA HAOSULUI

ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE SOFCOMPLEX MECHANICAL
SYSTEMS USING CHAOSTHEORY
This paper presents the approach to the development of a system
described chaotic behavior characterized by using baker’s transformation.
There are detailed rules on the introduction of specific concepts such as
Lyapunov coefficient and prediction horizon. There are also examples of the
use of charts and baker’s diagrams description to the attractor for the logistic
equation.
Keywords: baker’s transformation, Lyapunov coefficient, prediction
horizon, entropic system
Cuvinte cheie: transformarea brutarului, coeficient Lyapunov, orizont
predictiv, sistem entropic

22 TEHNICI DE ANALIZĂ ÎN MECANICA SISTEMELOR


19-23 CONSECINŢE ALE ANALIZEI MECANICII SISTEMELOR COMPLEXE PRIN TEORIA HAOSULUI

CONSEQUENCES OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS MECHANICS
ANALYSIS BY CHAOS THEORY
This paper presents issues characterized by evolving entropic
systems, from studies made by Boltzmann and Poincare and continuing with
research and results of modern theories developed by Kolmogorov, Popper and
Prigogine. In the second part of the paper there are reflections of the authors
about own definitions of the space and time entities in the frame of the complex
systems.
Keywords: time arrow, dynamic system, chaos, entropic system
Cuvinte cheie: săgeata timpului, sistem dinamic, haos, sistem
entropic

23 CONSECINŢE ALE ANALIZEI MECANICII SISTEMELOR


19-24 NEGOCIERE ÎNTRE AGENŢI FOLOSIND PAXOS

AGENT’S NEGOTIATION USING PAXOS
This paper describes an approach of agent negotiation using Paxos.
The Paxos algorithm is an elegant solution for the consensus problem and also,
a mechanism for the delivery of totally ordered messages that can be used to
support active replication. Consensus is an algorithm for agreement in the
presence of failures. However, the purpose is to ensure that a value that was
proposed is eventually chosen and, some process can eventually learn the
chosen value. Furthermore, the agent may use Paxos protocol in order to
negotiate on the same value.
Keywords: agent, consensus, Paxos
Cuvinte cheie: agent, consensus, PAXOS

24 NEGOCIERE ÎNTRE AGENŢI FOLOSIND PAXOS


19-25 ANALIZA STATISTICĂ PRIVIND DEZVOLTAREA SOCIETĂŢII INFORMAŢIONALE ŞI SOCIETĂŢII CUNOAŞTERII

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT
INFORMATION SOCIETY AND KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY
This paper includes analysis of the correlation dynamics of main
macroeconomic indicators and their influence on the cost of investments in
information system development and knowledge society in general. The basic
methods used in this study are the statistical and econometric analysis of the
relationship between outcome and those considered independent variables,
testing the models obtained. Calculation of indicators was carried out under the
program SPSS 17.0.
Keywords: dynamic macroeconomic indicators, econometric models,
part of elasticity coefficient, Durbin-Watson test
Cuvinte cheie: dinamică, indicatori macroeconomici, modele
econometrice, coeficient parţial de elasticitate, testul Durbin-Watson

25 ANALIZA STATISTICĂ PRIVIND DEZVOLTAREA


19-26 ARHITECTURI SOFTWARE PENTRU ÎNTREPRINDERI

ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURES
The paper proposes an analysis of enterprise software architectures
that meet the requirements of increasingly higher alert imposed on the
dynamics of economic processes and high technology. The current approach
should lead to integration with the enterprise architecture information system
„enterprises driven by computer systems are a profitable, responsive and
flexible. The quality of internal information management becomes a factor of
effectiveness “[1].
Keywords: software architecture, embedded systems, systems ERP
(Enterprise Resource Planning)
Cuvinte cheie: arhitecturi software, sisteme informatice integrate,
sisteme ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning)

26 ARHITECTURI SOFTWARE PENTRU ÎNTREPRINDERI


19-27 DETERMINAREA DISTANŢEI MINIME ÎNTRE DOUĂ PUNCTE FOLOSIND ALGORITMI GENETICI

FINDING THE SHORTEST PATH BETWEEN TWO POINTS
USING GENETHIC ALGORITHMS
This paper describes some fundamentals of genetic algorithms. A
genetic algorithm (or GA for short) is a heuristic search technique used in
computing and Artificial Intelligence to find optimized solutions to search
problems using techniques inspired by evolutionary biology: mutation, selection,
reproduction [inheritance] and recombination.
Keywords: genetic algorithm
Cuvinte cheie: algoritm genetic

27 DETERMINAREA DISTANŢEI MINIME ÎNTRE DOUĂ


19-28 PERCEPŢIA STUDENŢILOR PRIVIND CALITATEA ÎN ÎNVAŢĂMÂNTUL UNIVERSITAR TEHNIC

STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF QUALITY IN
TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION
Considering students both as internal and external higher education’s
their opinion concerning quality in tertiary education institution should be
seriously taking into consideration. The present paper intends to present the
results of an empirical research made use of focus groups involving a range of
higher education students. The main findings are that the quality of the
professors and the learning experiences offered trough didactical activities are
key-elements for the quality of higher education, understood as a holon.
Keywords: quality, învăţământ university students learning
experiences
Cuvinte cheie: calitate, învăţământ universitar, studenţi, experienţe de
învăţare

28 PERCEPŢIA STUDENŢILOR PRIVIND CALITATEA


19-29 UTILIZAREA INSTRUMENTELOR – IT PROCESULUI EDUCAŢIONAL

TOPICS OF INSTRUMENTAL APPLICATION
BY THE EDUCATIONAL FIELDS
The topic of the article is the use of the virtual instrumentally IT in
teaching Technology’s curriculum, concerning usage of the IC – in teaching,
recent studies show that these tools are efficient only if the involved staff have
not only good computer user skills, but also know how to use ICT in an effective
way when teaching the problems. The description of IT resources used in
professional self-development and teaching practice was based and given by
the experience of countries to use Softing Source computer are promoted.
Keywords: virtual environments, educational platform, group
discussions, intuitive model – built
Cuvinte cheie: medii virtuale, platformă educaţională, grup de discuţii,
model intuitiv – construit

29 UTILIZAREA INSTRUMENTELOR – IT


19-30 SOFTURI EDUCAŢIONALE UTILIZATE LA PREDAREA MECANISMELOR

USING THE EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE
IN LEARNING OF THE MECHANICAL MECHANISMS
This paper highlights the education quality increasing through
educational software used at class with the mechanical mechanisms learning
target. The presented aspects of educational software were used by the
students and the teachers from CSEI Suceava.
Keywords: educational software, mechanisms, dynamic mechanisms,
student-centered education, computer assisted instruction
Cuvinte cheie: soft educaţional, mecanisme, dinamica mecanismelor,
educaţie centrată pe elev, instruire asistată de calculator

30 SOFTURI EDUCAŢIONALE UTILIZATE


19-31 COMPETITIVITATE ÎN TURISMUL DIN ROMÂNIA ŞI UE

COMPETITIVENESS IN TOURISM IN ROMANIA AND THE EU
The paper presents notions about competitiveness in tourism, the
main indicators of competitiveness in domestic tourism services in the EU. Also
presents important results obtained from the first Top 10 Travel Agencies in
Romania in 2009.
Keywords: competitiveness in the tourism competitiveness of tourism
services, travel agencies
Cuvinte cheie: competitivitate în turism; competitivitatea serviciilor
turistice; agenţii de turism

31 COMPETITIVITATE ÎN TURISMUL DIN ROMÂNIA ŞI UE


19-32 TELEVIZIUNEA 3D

3D TELEVISION
Summary: This paper tries to put light on common technologies used
in manufacturing and 3D movie playback. It explains the main technologies
used for movie playback and 3D display technologies, some conclusions about
its future.
Keywords: 3D TV, 3D TV, 3D TV, technology, 3D glasses, polarized
sunglasses, goggles passive viewing glasses
Cuvinte cheie: 3D, televiziune, televiziune 3D, televizoare 3D,
tehnologii noi, ochelari 3D, ochelari polarizaţi, ochelari pasivi, ochelari vizionare

32 TELEVIZIUNEA 3D


19-33 EXPERIMENTE PRIVIND USCAREA LEMNULUI CU MICROUNDE

EXPERIMENTS ON MICROWAVE DRYING
The paper presents the authors’ contribution to the microwave drying
of wood through the research conducted for optimization of drying wood
products using microwave heating, electromagnetic field distribution solutions
for the treatment rooms for uniform drying wood and control equipment, control
measuring and adjusting the drying parameters.
Keywords: microwaves, wood, drying
Cuvinte cheie: microunde, magnetron, lemn, uscare

33 EXPERIMENTE PRIVIND USCAREA


19-34 INFLUENȚA ELEMENTELOR CONSTRUCTIVE ALE MAȘINILOR DE SEMĂNAT ASUPRA UNIFORMITĂȚII DE DISTRIBUȚIE A SEMINȚELOR LA CULTURILE TRIFOLIENE

THE INFLUENCE OF CONSTRUCTIVE ELEMENTS
OF SEEDING MACHINES OVER SEED DISTRIBUTION
ON TRIFOLIENUM CROPS
The paper investigates the influence of different constructive elements
concerning the sowing process of seeding machines, over the distribution
uniformity of small seed crops with emphasis on trifolienum crops. For this
purpose, the paper will analyze the interdependence between the constructive
parameters of the elements involved in the distribution flow respectively, seed
box, metering device, seed transport tubes, furrow openers, and seed
distribution uniformity.
Keywords: alfalfa, clover, uniformity of sowing small seeds, planting methods
Cuvinte cheie: lucernă, trifoi, uniformitate de semănat, semințe mici,
metode de semănat

34 INFLUENȚA ELEMENTELOR CONSTRUCTIVE


19-35 ELECTRIFICARE INTELIGENTĂ. REPROIECTAREA SISTEMELOR EXISTENTE. SISTEME ENERGETICE ALE VIITORULUI

SMART ELECTRIFICATION. REDESIGN.
THE FUTURE ENERGY CHAIN
Over the next decades, the world will face increasing challenges to
supply energy in sufficient quantities, while reducing carbon emission levels.
As the first IEC (International Electro technical Commission) President, Lord
Kelvin, always said: “If you cannot measure it, you cannot improve it!”. This
statement is especially true here: without measurement you can’t credibly
demonstrate energy efficiency improvements. The IEC provides and will
continue to provide many of the measuring standards that are the basis for
benchmarking, energy audits and compliance assessments. Electricity is the
most easily controllable form of energy. The IEC believes that electricity will
be the most important contributor to climate change mitigation.
The IEC Market Strategy Board, which comprises high-level
executives from industry, has recently prepared a White Paper on Smart
Electrification which maps out global energy needs and potential solutions
over the next 30 years and the IEC’s role in meeting the challenges. Section
6 of this White Paper demonstrates what needs to change in the energy
chain to achieve the CO2 emission levels that can help humanity to mitigate
climate change.
Keywords: Electrification smart, energy efficiency, energy chain,
CO2 emission level, redesign, reference architecture, smart grid, energy,
micro-grid, renewable energy
Cuvinte cheie: Electrificare inteligentă, eficienţă energetică, lanţ
energetic, nivel emisie CO2, reproiectare, arhitectură de referinţă, reţea
inteligentă, consum de energie, micro-reţea, energie regenerabilă

35 ELECTRIFICARE INTELIGENTĂ.


19-36 ROLUL CEI. ELECTRIFICARE INTELIGENTĂ – CHEIA EFICIENŢEI ENERGETICE

THE IEC’S ROLE. SMART ELECTRIFICATION – THE KEY
TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the world’s
leading organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all
electrical, electronic and related technologies.
Keywords: energy efficiency, power smart, clean energy, the strategic
importance of electricity, energy chain, production, centralized power plants,
renewable resources, international standard
Cuvinte cheie: eficienţă energetică, electrificare inteligentă, energie
curată, importanţă strategică a electricităţii, lanţ energetic, producţie
centralizată, centrale electrice, resurse regenerabile, standard internaţional

36 ROLUL CEI. ELECTRIFICARE INTELIGENTĂ – CHEIA


19-37 EVALUAREA UNUI PROIECT PENTRU O MICROHIDROCENTRALĂ LA LACUL MARE – DOGNECEA, FOLOSIND SOFT-UL RETScreen1

EVALUATION OF A PROJECT FOR A MICRO-HYDRO AT
LACUL MARE – DOGNECEA, USING RETScreen SOFTWARE
This paper shows how to use the free RETScreen software for an
accurate assessment of a project of micro-hydroelectric power plants on Lacul
Mare – Dognecea (Caraş-Severin county).
Keywords: design, software, evaluation, clean energy
Cuvinte cheie: proiect, software, evaluare, energie curată

37 EVALUAREA UNUI PROIECT PENTRU O


19-38 OPTIMIZAREA ECONOMICĂ A UNEI CENTRALE ELECTRICE PE ABUR

THE ECONOMIC OPTIMIZATION OF A STEAM POWER
PLANT
This paper provides an Optimization System for an industrial site. The
real-time system will determine the appropriate loading for various boilers and
steam turbines to best meet the site’s demand for steam at various pressures
and generate electricity. We have intended to perform the optimization across
the plant as a whole using PredictPro, although this technology usually
operates on a single process unit.
To provide the system’s functionality there are a number of possible
approaches, including: a steady-state optimizer, utilizing a process model of the
plant (in our case gains model) and the use of the optimizer functionality within
the PredictPro model predictive controller.
Any power plant that can be described by a “gain matrix” with less
than 40 Manipulated Variables (MV) and 80 Constraints (CV) can be treated by
the application in such a configuration.
Keywords: economic optimization, control (Control) as Model
Predictive (MPC), power plants, mathematical modeling
Cuvinte cheie: optimizare economică, reglare (Control) Predictivă
după Model (MPC), centrală electrică, modelare matematică

38 OPTIMIZAREA ECONOMICĂ A UNEI CENTRALE


19-39 SCHEME DE ALIMENTARE A SERVICIILOR INTERNE DINTR-O HIDROCENTRALĂ

ANCILLARY SERVICES ELECTRIC DIAGRAM ANALYSIS
AT A HYDROPOWER PLANT
The paper deals with the ancillary services analysis and with the
replacement of electrical equipment due to the short circuit power changes
imposed by the replacement of the transformers T1 and TSI-1 in the
hydropower plant DIMITRIE LEONIDA.
Keywords: domestic services, short-circuit currents
Cuvinte cheie: servicii interne, curenţi de scurtcircuit

39 SCHEME DE ALIMENTARE A SERVICIILOR INTERNE


19-40 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ Partea 1-a

SUBSTATION MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING
The establishment of the maintenance activity in the power system is
made according to the following main criteria: technical condition, operational
importance, electrical energy transit, strategical importance. Different sets of
weighting coefficients are proposed and the sensibility of the algorithm to these
coefficients is investigated. The paper demonstrates that these criteria are
applicable also to power transformers, internal services, compensation facilities
and telecommunication entities. Eventually, a maintenance strategy for different
installations of the power system is proposed.
Keywords: maintenance, ranking, criticality
Cuvinte cheie: mentenanţă, ierarhizare, criticitate

40 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ


19-41 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ Partea a 2-a

SUBSTATION MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING
The establishment of the maintenance activity in the power system is
made according to the following main criteria: technical condition, operational
importance, electrical energy transit, strategical importance. Different sets of
weighting coefficients are proposed and the sensibility of the algorithm to these
coefficients is investigated. The paper demonstrates that these criteria are
applicable also to power transformers, internal services, compensation facilities
and telecommunication entities. Eventually, a maintenance strategy for different
installations of the power system is proposed.
Keywords: maintenance, ranking, criticality
Cuvinte cheie: mentenanţă, ierarhizare, criticitate

41 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ


19-42 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ Partea a 3-a

SUBSTATION MAINTENANCE SCHEDULING
The establishment of the maintenance activity in the power system is
made according to the following main criteria: technical condition, operational
importance, electrical energy transit, strategical importance. Different sets of
weighting coefficients are proposed and the sensibility of the algorithm to these
coefficients is investigated. The paper demonstrates that these criteria are
applicable also to power transformers, internal services, compensation facilities
and telecommunication entities. Eventually, a maintenance strategy for different
installations of the power system is proposed.
Keywords: maintenance, ranking, criticality
Cuvinte cheie: mentenanţă, ierarhizare, criticitate

42 STABILIREA ORDINII LUCRĂRILOR DE MENTENANŢĂ


19-43 CLASIFICAREA TEHNOLOGIILOR PENTRU REŢELE IT&C UTILIZATE ÎN CADRUL HBES

THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGIES
FOR IT&C NETWORKS USED BY HBES
HBES- Home Building Electronic Systems used Local Area Network to
exchange data between their devices. The increasing number of companies
which produce HBES devices has imposed to design a multitude of LAN
technologies. These articles try to classify them.
Keywords: HBES, technology, network, IT & C transmission
Cuvinte cheie: HBES, tehnologie, reţea, IT&C, transmisiune

43 CLASIFICAREA TEHNOLOGIILOR PENTRU


19-44 MANAGEMENTUL ÎNTREŢINERII SSCs PE BAZA EVALUĂRII RISCULUI ÎN UNITĂŢILE ENERGETICE

MANAGEMENT OF SSCs MAINTENANCE BASED
ON POWER UNITS RISK EVALUATION
The paper presents the specific elements related to maintenance
management of power units structures, systems and components (SSCs),
based on risk assessment (RBM) or reliability centred maintenance (RCM).
Also are included in the paper the specific steps to determine the significant
abnormal events.
The paper includes also the major aspects of probabilistic and
deterministic analyses, in order to evaluate the power units operation during
different status. Are also stated the characteristics related to identifying of
SSCs that need maintenance.
Keywords: maintenance, management, risk, significant events, energy
facilities, reliability, availability, operational risk, probabilistic analysis, PSA, risk
studies
Cuvinte cheie: întreţinere, management, risc, evenimente
semnificative, instalaţii energetice, fiabilitate, disponibilitate, risc în operare,
analize probabiliste, PSA, studii de risc

44 MANAGEMENTUL ÎNTREŢINERII SSCs PE BAZA


19-45 EVALUAREA UNEI INVESTIŢII AVANTAJOASE: MICRO HIDRO CENTRALA MHC CIUREL– LACUL MORII

THE ASSESSMENT OF A PROFITABLE INVESTMENT:
SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANT SHPP
CIUREL– LACUL MORII
This study presents the huge advantages balanced by some
drawbacks when the selected site for a new SHPP belongs to a particular
frame, already in partial operation. The dam is finished, also the hydro power
conduit is quite done so, and the SHPP is just waiting to be installed, in spite of
the well-known consistent specific expenses for such particular investment into
one HPP of small rated power capacity. The practical exercise regarding such
particular investment clearly reveals – at a glance – its profitable character.
Keywords: dam, hydropower AHE, micro hydro central MHC, hydro
HA, TH hydraulic turbine, hydro asynchronous/synchronization
Cuvinte cheie: baraj, amenajare hidroenergetică AHE, microhidro
centrală MHC, hidroagregat HA, turbină hidraulică TH, hidrogenerator asincron/
sincron HGAs/HGS

45 EVALUAREA UNEI INVESTIŢII AVANTAJOASE


19-46 OPTIMIZAREA GESTIONĂRII ENERGIEI ELECTRICE FOLOSIND SISTEME DE CONDUCERE A CLĂDIRII

OPTIMIZING THE ADMINISTRATION OF ELECTRICAL
ENERGY BY USING BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
In order to efficiently manage the electrical energy consumption of the
buildings it is needed an intelligent system named Building Management
System (BMS), which can be structured on 4 levels: peripherals, input/output
modules, local stations, central management station. The local stations manage
the peripheral in their area and can communicate with other stations and with
the central one. The main modules of a BMS are: HVAC station, Chiller station,
Lighting (internal and external), Security, Elevators. The central management
station has a mainframe with add-on cards for communication with the local
stations and the peripherals. The software permits monitoring the power
distribution at all levels, and also changing the parameters for various system
components (pumps, ventilators, heating, chillers etc). All events must be
recorded in database and presented to the user when needed. Modern BMS
can also be controlled remotely (via Internet). Using a BMS for electrical energy
management can significantly decrease the energy consumption of a building.
Keywords: general architecture, building management system, energy,
electric power, BMS
Cuvinte cheie: Arhitectura generală, sistem de management al clădirii,
energie, putere electrică, BMS

46 OPTIMIZAREA GESTIONĂRII ENERGIEI ELECTRICE


19-47 INFLUENŢA REACŢIEI NEGATIVE ASUPRA UNUI AMPLIFICATOR EMITOR COMUN

THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEGATIVE REACTION
UPON A COMMON – EMITTER AMPLIFIER
This paper presents the influence of the negative reaction upon a
common – emitter amplifier, and, on the other hand, it also analyzes its variation
of the amplification in tension concerning the function with or without negative
reaction, through experimental results.
Keywords: amplifier, transistor, negative reaction, the amplification
factor
Cuvinte cheie: amplificator, tranzistor, reacţie negativă, factor de
amplificare

47 INFLUENŢA REACŢIEI NEGATIVE ASUPRA UNUI


19-48 ALIMENTAREA CU ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ ŞI AUTOMATIZAREA ELECTROFILTRELOR CU PLĂCI INDUSTRIALE

ELECTRICAL SUPPLY AND AUTOMATION OF INDUSTRIAL
PLATE-TYPE ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
The paper presents an analyse of power supplies types and automation
solutions for industrial plate-type electrostatic precipitator.
Keywords: electrostatic, power supplies, automation
Cuvinte cheie: electrofiltre, surse de putere, automatizare

48 ALIMENTAREA CU ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ ŞI


19-49 ANALIZA CÂMPURILOR MAGNETICE ÎN ETANŞĂRI ROTITOARE CU NANOFLUIDE MAGNETICE

MAGNETIC FIELD ANALYSIS IN
MAGNETIC NANOFLUID ROTATING SEALS
Design concepts and some constructive details of the magneto fluidic
rotating seal systems are presented. Efficient computing techniques were
developed to estimate the magnetic field distribution in order to provide easier
design and to allow further investigation concerning the factors influencing the
sealing capacity.
Keyword: magnetic sealing nanofluide, numerical simulation, magnetic
field distribution, sealing capacity
Cuvinte cheie: etanşare cu nanofluide magnetice, simulare numerică,
distribuţia câmpului magnetic, capacitate de etanşare

49 ANALIZA CÂMPURILOR MAGNETICE ÎN ETANŞĂRI


19-50 ASPECTE PRIVIND RECEPTOARELE GENERALIZATE ÎN ELECTROTEHNICĂ

ASPECTS REGARDING THE GENERALIZED
LOADS IN ELECTROTECHNICS
This paper presents the generalized loads in electrotechnics and a
new classification of three-phase loads: unbalanced loads, balanced loads and
extremely unbalanced loads. It is considered the impedances with negative real
part, in other words generalized impedances. Also, taking into consideration the
calculation symmetrical components of impedances, a three-phase impedance
system may be divided into two parts: a balanced part and an unbalanced part.
We have a clear representation in impedance’s complex plane. The
bibliography can be found at the end of the paper.
Keywords: phase receiver, receiver unbalanced real generalized impedance,
symmetrical components, symmetrical components impedance calculation
Cuvinte cheie: receptor trifazat, receptor dezechilibrat real, impedanţă
generalizată, componente simetrice, componente simetrice de calcul ale impedanţelor

50 ASPECTE PRIVIND RECEPTOARELE


19-51 DETERMINAREA TIMPULUI DE PORNIRE A TRANSPORTOARELOR CU BANDĂ ACŢIONATE CU MOTOR ASINCRON TRIFAZAT

THE DETERMINING OF THE START TIME OF A BELT
CONVEYER DRIVEN BY A THREE-PHASE INDUCTION
MOTOR
The paper introduces an analytical method of determining the start time
of induction motors driving belt conveyers or other work machinery, which show
a constant resistant couple. This method is based on the analysis of the
transitory start condition of three-phase induction motors, showing a constant
resistant torque on the shaft.
Keywords: starting time, three-phase induction motor, conveyor
Cuvinte cheie: timp de pornire, motor asincron trifazat, bandă
transportoare
51 DETERMINAREA TIMPULUI DE PORNIRE A


19-52 OBŢINEREA ŞI CARACTERIZAREA COMPORTĂRII ELECTRICE A UNOR COMPOZITE POLIMERICE CU INCLUZIUNI ANORGANICE

L’OBTENTION ET LA CARACTÉRISATION DU
COMPORTEMENT ÉLECTRIQUE DE COMPOSÉS
POLYMÉRIQUES À INCLUSIONS INORGANIQUES
Le papier présente la modalité de réalisation de certains diélectriques
non homogènes en verre/polymère ou rutil/poymère. On indique les valeurs
des permittivités relatives et des résistivités électriques pour plusieurs
mélanges conçus et on a mis en l`évidence l`influence du diamètre des billes
de verre sur ces propriétés.
Mots-clés: diélectriques, polymères composites, la permittivité relative,
le volume de concentration, le facteur de perte
Cuvinte cheie: dielectrici, compozite polimerice, permitivitate relativă,
concentraţie volumică, factor de pierderi

52 OBŢINEREA ŞI CARACTERIZAREA COMPORTĂRII


19-53 CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND REGIMUL TERMIC AL CONDENSATOARELOR CU DIELECTRIC SOLID LA FUNCŢIONAREA ÎN REGIM NESINUSOIDAL

CONSIDERATIONS SUR LE REGIME THERMIQUE DES
CONDENSATEURS A DIELECTRIQUE SOLIDE, AU
FONCTIONNEMENT EN REGIME NON SINUSOÏDAL
L’article présente une méthode de calcul du régime thermique des
condensateurs alimentés avec tension non sinusoïdale, en tenant compte de la
modification des pertes de puissance active du diélectrique déterminée par la
variation de la permittivité et du facteur de pertes avec la fréquence des
harmoniques.
Mots-clés: pertes diélectriques, la tension harmonique, la température,
la permittivité, facteur de perte
Cuvinte cheie: pierderi dielectrice, tensiune nesinusoidală, regim
termic, permitivitate, factor de pierderi

53 CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND REGIMUL TERMIC AL


19-54 UTILIZAREA INDUSTRIALĂ A CONVERTOARELOR STATICE DE MARE PUTERE (I)

INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS WITH HIGH POWER STATIC
CONVERTERS
The use of AC Drives in the industry applications has seen tremendous
growth over the last 40 years with the rapid development of high-power
semiconductors, power converter topology, new control strategies, and their
implementation with the advanced digital processors. These have mode it
possible to design drives with higher VA rating, with PWM and VC/DTC.
However, this article presents a real application in Kronospan S.A.
Sebes, with an ACS 5000 ABB static frequencies converter.
Keywords: power electronics, inverters, two and three levels of voltage,
direct torque control, industrial applications
Cuvinte cheie: dispozitive electronice de putere, invertoare pe două şi
trei nivele de tensiune, control direct de cuplu, aplicaţii industriale

54 UTILIZAREA INDUSTRIALĂ A CONVERTOARELOR


19-55 UTILIZAREA INDUSTRIALĂ A CONVERTOARELOR STATICE DE MARE PUTERE (II)

INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS WITH HIGH POWER STATIC
CONVERTERS
The use of AC Drives in the industry applications has seen tremendous
growth over the last 40 years with the rapid development of high-power
semiconductors, power converter topology, new control strategies, and their
implementation with the advanced digital processors. These have mode it
possible to design drives with higher VA rating, with PWM and VC/DTC.
However, this article presents a real application in Kronospan S.A.
Sebes, with an ACS 5000 ABB static frequencies converter.
Keywords: power electronics, inverters, two and three levels of voltage,
direct torque control, industrial applications
Cuvinte cheie: dispozitive electronice de putere, invertoare pe două şi
trei nivele de tensiune, control direct de cuplu, aplicaţii industriale

55 UTILIZAREA INDUSTRIALĂ A CONVERTOARELOR


19-56 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE ÎMPOTRIVA TENSIUNILOR INVERSE LA DECONECTARE (I)

THE PROTECTION OF INDUCTIV ELEMENTS
TO INVERSE TENSIONS AT TO DISCONNECT (I)
The paper presents the protection methods of inductive elements
counter to inverse tensions at to disconnect
Keywords: release voltage, the diode protection by varistors and
Zener diodes
Cuvinte cheie: tensiune inversǎ, protecţie prin diode, prin varistoare şi
diode Zener

56 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE


19-57 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE ÎMPOTRIVA TENSIUNILOR INVERSE LA DECONECTARE (II)

THE PROTECTION OF INDUCTIV ELEMENTS
TO INVERSE TENSIONS AT TO DISCONNECT (II)
The paper presents the protection methods of inductive elements
counter to inverse tensions at to disconnect
Keywords: release voltage, the diode protection by varistors and
Zener diodes
Cuvinte cheie: tensiune inversǎ, protecţie prin diode, prin varistoare şi
diode Zener

57 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE


19-58 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE ÎMPOTRIVA TENSIUNILOR INVERSE LA DECONECTARE (III)

THE PROTECTION OF INDUCTIV ELEMENTS
TO INVERSE TENSIONS AT TO DISCONNECT (III)
The paper presents the protection methods of inductive elements
counter to inverse tensions at to disconnect
Keywords: release voltage, the diode protection by varistors and
Zener diodes
Cuvinte cheie: tensiune inversǎ, protecţie prin diode, prin varistoare şi
diode Zener

58 PROTECŢIA ELEMENTELOR INDUCTIVE


19-59 DEPENDENŢA ENERGIEI ELECTRICE CONSUMATE DE CUPTORUL ELECTRIC CU ARC ÎN FUNCŢIE DE GREUTATEA ŞARJEI ELABORATE

ELECTRICAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR ELECTRIC
ARC FURNACE DEPENDING TO THE WEIGHT CHARGE
This paper refers to the dependence about electrical power
consumption for electric arc furnace and charge weight. A proper dosage of
scrap reduces specific consumption of electricity.
Keywords: dependence, electric arc furnace, specific consumption
Cuvinte cheie: dependenţă, cuptor cu arc electric, consum specific

59 DEPENDENŢA ENERGIEI ELECTRICE CONSUMATE DE


19-60 REDUCEREA CONSUMULUI DE ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ LA CUPTORUL CU ARC ELECTRIC

REDUCING THE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION FOR
ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
The paper presents a study of the electric arc furnace who using
Carbon-Jet and Oxygen-Jet to reduce specific consumption of energy.
Electric arc furnaces (EAF) play an important and increasing role in
modern steel work concepts. The ability to precisely control the temperature
and chemistry of the batch make EAF an ideal choice for producing high-grade
steel for the recycling of scrap. Of the steel made today 36 % is produced by
the EAF route and this share will increase to 50 by 2030.
Keywords: electric arc furnace, oxygen, carbon injection
Cuvinte cheie: cuptor cu arc electric, oxigen, carbon, injectare

60 REDUCEREA CONSUMULUI DE ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ


19-61 SISTEM DE CONTROL AL MAŞINII ASINCRONE CU ROTOR BOBINAT ÎN APLICAŢII EOLIENE

CONTROL SYSTEM OF AN WOUND INDUCTION
GENERATOR IN WIND APPLICATIONS
This paper presents a control model of a drive system with wound
induction generator and rotor converter for variable speed wind power station.
For design optimization of power and control the simulations are used.
Keywords: renewable energy, wound rotor induction generator, the rotor
converter, control, simulation
Cuvinte cheie: energii regenerabile, generator asincron cu rotor bobinat,
convertor rotoric, control, simulare

61 SISTEM DE CONTROL AL MAŞINII ASINCRONE CU


19-62 CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND AVARIILE PRODUSE LA ARBORII TURBINELOR BULB DE LA PORŢILE DE FIER II

CONSIDERETIONS CONCERNING THE DAMAGES
CREATED ON BULB TURBINES IRON GATES II
The paper presents the damages observed, after an important time of
running, on the shafts of hydraulic bulb turbines. The damages have taken the
form of multiple cracks, generated through fatigue stresses.
Keywords: application to fatigue, hydraulic tubine bulb, cracking, corrosion
Cuvinte cheie: solicitare de oboseală, tubine hidraulice bulb, fisuri,
coroziune

62 CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND AVARIILE PRODUSE LA


19-63 MANAGEMENTUL RISCULUI DE MEDIU ŞI SUSTENABILITATEA ÎNTREPRINDERII

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND
SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE
Risks are a daily presence in the everyday economy; they are
indicated as economic losses, damage to facilities, equipment and workplace
accidents. Risk management has developed both conceptually and in practice,
becoming an industry in countries with a functional market economy. The paper
presents mechanisms for measuring and hedging, focusing on the possible
benefits that company would get by applying well-established procedures. Risk
management is treated from the perspective of a single aspect that is part of
global management, which requires information from many fields: economic,
technical, legal, statistical and psychological, which corroborated towards
sustainable development, will lead to business sustainability.
Keywords: management, risk, enterprise sustainability, sustainable
development
Cuvinte cheie: management, risc, sustenabilitatea întreprinderii,
dezvoltarea durabilă

63 MANAGEMENTUL RISCULUI DE MEDIU ŞI