Arhive anuale: 2013

21-75 EVACUAREA UNEI STAŢII DE METROU DIN BUCUREŞTI ÎN CAZUL UNEI SITUAŢII DE URGENŢĂ. SIMULARE COMPUTERIZATĂ 3D

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Cătălin NETCU Constantin POPA Ion ANGHEL Valeriu PANAITESCU la de

EVACUATION OF A BUCHAREST Metro STATION IN CASE
OF EMERGENCY. 3D COMPUTER SIMULATION
The article presents the work of the authors concerning the 3D
evacuation simulation at a subway metro station in Bucharest, Romania. The
subject is very important, as in such a real case that impose real evacuation
from subway stations, large number of casualties can occur and a lot of
attention must be paid to prevention and organizing the evacuation activity.
Cuvinte cheie: simulare de evacuare 3D, foc evacuare, metrou,
modelare de evacuare
Keywords: 3D evacuation simulation, subway, fire evacuation,
evacuation modeling

75 EVACUAREA UNEI STAŢII DE METROU DIN

21-74 ETANOLUL, COMBUSTIBIL CURAT DESTINAT TESTELOR DE INCENDIU. SIMULARE COMPUTERIZATĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Aurelian CONSTANTINESCU Cătălin NETCU Constantin POPA Valeriu PANAITESCU la de

ETHANOL, CLEAN FUEL FOR FIRE TESTS.
COMPUTER SIMULATIONS
The following article presents information on the choice of ethanol
as combustible for suppression tests, after running a computer simulation
program, called Pyrosim.
Cuvinte cheie: etanol, teste de incendiu, modele, simulare, mediu,
Keywords: ethanol, fire tests, models, simulation environment

74 ETANOLUL, COMBUSTIBIL CURAT DESTINAT

21-73 DATE PRIVIND MINERALOGIA STERILULUI REZULTAT ÎN URMA SPĂLĂRII HUILEI LA PREPARAŢIILE DIN VESTUL BAZINULUI PETROŞANI

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Andreea BRAŞOVAN George ARGHIR Ioan PETEAN Vlad CODREA la de

DATA CONCERNING THE MINERALOGY OF STERILE
RESULTED FROM PIT COAL WASHING AT WESTERN
PETROSANI BAZIN PREPARATIONS
The mineral composition of the sterile dumps formed during coal
exploitation and sorting was established during this research. There are found
quartz, potassium feldspar, biotite and calcite. The X-ray diffraction analysis
point out these minerals as well as pronounced crystalline state of the dumped
sterile. The optical mineralogical microscopy reveals the sterile particles
morphology, equiaxial for quartz and calcite and tabular – philliphorm for the
biotite and potassium feldspar. All issued minerals belong to the non coal
intercalations on the geological coal layers.
Cuvinte cheie: steril, huilă, preparaţie
Keywords: sterile, coal, preparation

73 DATE PRIVIND MINERALOGIA STERILULUI REZULTAT

21-72 CARBONIFICAREA HIDROTERMALĂ – O NOUĂ METODĂ DE VALORIFICARE A NĂMOLURILOR DE LA STAȚIILE DE EPURARE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Cristina Daniela DEAC Dragoș PETRUȚIU la de

HIDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION – A NEW METHOD
FOR WASTE WATER TREATEMENT PLANTS
SLUDGE EXPLOATATION
Sludge management is costly and energy consuming. In this paper it
is discussed the possibility of producing two types of fuels from the excess
sludge. One possibility is to transform it into bio ethanol from sludge and the
other is to use hydrothermal carbonization in order to produce a bio-coal.
Hydrothermal carbonization is a new technology that can use humid waste and
transform it into bio coal. It has low greenhouse gases emission because
almost the entire carbon is kept in the biomass.
Cuvinte cheie: nămol, epurare ape, celuloză, carbonizare
hidrotermală, bio-etanol, bio-cărbune
Keywords: sludge, water treatment, cellulose, hydrothermal
carbonization, bio-ethanol, bio-coal

72 CARBONIFICAREA HIDROTERMALĂ – O NOUĂ

21-71 CONTAMINAREA SOLURILOR DIN ZONELE URBANE STUDIU DE CAZ – PERCEPȚIA RISCURILOR ASOCIATE CONTAMINĂRII SOLURILOR ÎN CLUJ-NAPOCA

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Andra Cristina GAGIU Elena Maria PICĂ la de

CONTAMINATE URBAN SOILS
CASE STUDY – ASSESING RISK PERCEPTION RELATED TO
SOIL CONTAMINATION ÎN THE CITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA
This paper represents a statistical assessment of the perception of
risks related to urban soil pollution in the city of Cluj-Napoca. In the past few
years, in all over Romania an increasing trend could be noticed in the scientific
interest for soil contamination due to anthropogenic activities. Nevertheless, a
research aiming to assess risks due to the presence of contaminants in top soils
of urban areas has never been conducted and the public society is deprived of
such information in all cities. The present statistical analysis represents a pilot
study for the city of Cluj-Napoca. It is the first step that needs to be taken in
order to properly asses risks. Identifying and understanding risk perception is an
important milestone for any measure aiming to diminish pollution related risks
for health and the environment.
Cuvinte cheie: soluri contaminate, poluare urbană, percepția riscului
Keywords: contaminated soil, urban pollution, risk perception

71 CONTAMINAREA SOLURILOR DIN ZONELE URBANE

21-70 TEHNOLOGIE DE EPURARE BIOLOGICĂ CU CONTACTORI BIOLOGICI ROTATIVI ŞI DIMENSIONAREA FILTRELOR DE EPURARE BIOLOGICĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Marius Florinel RADU Valeriu Nicolae PANAITESCU la de

TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTE WATER TREATMENT WITH
ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTORS AND
DIMENSIONING OF THE BIOLOGICAL WASTE WATER
TRETMENT
The paper is to review and assess existing rotating biological contactors
(RBC) design procedures and provide in-depth design information on critical
features of the RBC process and key parameters affecting its operation and
performance than is typically available to the engineering community.
Since past decade, the old works started to be replaced with new
technologies such as rotating biological contactors (RBC), especially for small
communities. RBC is an attached – growth biological process, which consists of
a series of rotating plastic media all coated with a layer of bio film.
The bio film or slime on the media aerobically reacts with substances in a
waste stream for bio-oxidation and nitrification, or anaerobic ally react with the
substances for denitrification. This paper discusses the theory, performance,
design procedures, calculation and dimensioning of the RBC process.
Cuvinte cheie: biodiscuri, epurare biologică, contactori biologici rotativi,
ape uzate, scheme de epurare, substanțe organice biodegradabile
Keywords: biological records, biological treatment, rotating biological
contactors, wastewater, sewage schemes, biodegradable organic substances

70 TEHNOLOGIE DE EPURARE BIOLOGICĂ CU

21-69 INFLUENȚA FACTORILOR POLUANȚI ASUPRA CALITĂȚII SOLULUI DIN ARIILE PROTEJATE CU HABITAT PENTRU ARMERIA MARITIMA WILLD

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Alina Maria FODOR Elena Maria PICĂ la de

INFLUENCE OF POLLUTANTS ON SOIL QUALITY IN
PROTECTED AREAS WITH HABITAT FOR ARMERIA
MARITIMA WILLD
This paper is a study of soil quality liveable areas of Armeria Maritima
Willd.
Studies were conducted on soil of protected areas that develop
Armeria Maritima revealed the positive influence they have heavy metals on its
development. Experiments conducted in artificial environment on the plant,
showed tolerance to high levels of pollution with Zn, Cu.
In our country were not surveyed on Armeria Maritima Willd, with a
single protected area of this type.
Cuvinte cheie: poluarea solului, arii protejate, degradare,
biodiversitate, factori poluanți, metale grele
Keywords: soil, protected areas, degradation, biodiversity, pollutants,
heavy metals

69 INFLUENȚA FACTORILOR POLUANȚI ASUPRA

21-68 EFECTELE POLUĂRII FONICE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Adrian Ion CHIVU la de

NOISE POLLUTION IN CARS CURRENT
The effects of the noise pollution are the infrasound’s, the ultrasounds
and the noises.Mechanical vibrations are transmitted to man are injurious
complex, affecting the health and physiological effects and hindering
(hindering) the process to work up to loss of employment. The most important
effects produced by the vibration action is likely physiological, mechanical and
thermal, mainly being the last two.
Cuvinte cheie: stadiul actual, vibroacustica, sonometre
Keywords: stage, acoustic vibration, sound level meters

68 EFECTELE POLUĂRII FONICE

21-67 OBLIGAŢII ŞI EVOLUŢIE ÎN DOMENIUL DEEE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Viorica TODEA la de

OBLIGATIONS AND EVOLUTION IN THE WEEE AREA
The prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)
and the recycling of such wastes lead to the improvement of the environmental
performance of all operators involved in the life cycle of electric and electronic
equipment: producers, distributors, consumers and operators involved in the
treatment of WEEE. In Romania, the collection from private household and the
recycling of WEEE are not undertaken yet to a sufficient extent.
Cuvinte cheie: deşeuri de echipamente electrice şi electronice,
colectare selectivă
Keywords: electrical and electronic waste, separate collection

67 OBLIGAŢII ŞI EVOLUŢIE ÎN DOMENIUL DEEE

21-66 ROLUL NOILOR TEHNOLOGII ÎN REDUCEREA POLUĂRII GLOBALE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Aurelian PAVEL la de

ROLE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN DECREASING
GLOBAL POLLUTION
The paper tries to pull an alarm signal about pollution and how affect
that our lives. It is presenting some of the ways to follow in the war against the
pollution.
Cuvinte cheie: poluare, creștere demografică, tehnologii noi, tehnologii
depoluante, sateliți, urmărirea evoluției CO2.
Keywords: pollution, population growth, technology, technology
depolluted, satellites, the progress of CO2.

66 ROLUL NOILOR TEHNOLOGII ÎN REDUCEREA

21-65 EFICIENŢĂ ENERGETICĂ PRIN CONTROL DE LA DISTANŢĂ A INSTALAŢIEI DE ÎNCĂLZIRE PENTRU O CASĂ DE VACANŢĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Pavel ŞTEFAN la de

THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH CONTROL FROM
DISTANCE OF A HEATING INSTALATION
FOR A HOLIDAY HOME
The option to control efficiently, the heating of a holiday home, from
distance, is a modern method of reducing electricity consumption, leading to
encouraging the more efficient use of energy and to creating a disciplined
behaviour while increasing comfort.
Cuvinte cheie: eficienţă energetică, releu TRC, instalaţie electrică,
casă de vacanţă
Keywords: energy efficiency, TRC relay, electrical installation, holiday
home

65 EFICIENŢĂ ENERGETICĂ PRIN CONTROL DE LA

21-64 STUDIU DE CAZ ASUPRA SISTEMELOR DE RECUPERARE A ENERGIEI ÎN MEDIUL CONSTRUIT, CLĂDIRI INDUSTRIALE PASIVE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Mihai JĂDĂNEANŢ Mircea Paul SĂMÂNŢĂ la de

CASE STUDY ON REUSEBLE ENERGY SYSTEMS WITHIN
BUILDINLGS, LOW ENERGY INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTIONS
In this work are presented the main characteristics of sustainable
energy systems used on buildings, especially on houses. The main point in
these systems is the implementation on larger scale buildings and programs
such as industrial models and factories.
Cuvinte cheie: sustenabilitate, energie regenerabilă, casă pasivă
Keywords: sustainability, renewable energy, passive house

64 STUDIU DE CAZ ASUPRA SISTEMELOR DE

21-63 ANALIZA FACTORULUI DE EFICIENŢĂ AL UNUI CAPTATOR SOLAR

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Ferenc GÁSPÁR Victor ROŞ la de

ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY FACTOR FOR A SOLAR
COLLECTOR
The paper makes an analysis of the efficiency factor of absorbing
plate to improve the conversion efficiency of solar collector. The functional
characteristics of absorbing plate are presented. It is known that the efficiency
factor depend also on the dimensions and geometry of the absorbing plate. In
the final part of the paper recommendations for improving efficiency factor of a
solar collectors are proposed.
Cuvinte cheie: captator solar, factor de eficienţă, randament,
conversia radiaţiei, energie solară.
Keywords: solar collector, the efficiency factor, yield, conversion of
radiation, solar

63 ANALIZA FACTORULUI DE EFICIENŢĂ AL UNUI

21-62 STUDIU PRIVIND DIMENSIONAREA EFICIENTĂ A SUPRAFEŢEI DE CAPTARE PENTRU UN SISTEM TERMO-SOLAR DE ÎNCĂLZIRE A APEI MENAJERE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Ferenc GÁSPÁR Victor ROŞ la de

STUDY ABOUT EFFICIENT SIZING OF THE TOTAL
COLLECTOR AREA FOR A DOMESTIC SOLAR WATER
HEATING SYSTEM
Sizing a solar water heating system basically involves determining the
total collector area and the storage volume. Hot water demand for a household
over a year can be considered constant. The major problem is determining the
right size for the total collector area avoiding to over and under sizing the
system. The paper analyzes a sizing possibility regarding the efficiency of the
system from an hermetic point of view. The result show the system sized to
ensure hot water demand over the summer period is the most efficient; a
system sized to ensure hot water demand over winter period is oversized and
not efficient.
Cuvinte cheie: energie solară, captator solar, sistem termo-solar,
eficienţa energetică, dimensionare
Keywords: solar, solar collector, solar thermal systems, energy
efficiency, sizing

62 STUDIU PRIVIND DIMENSIONAREA EFICIENTĂ A

21-61 VALORIFICAREA CĂLDURII DIN APELE INDUSTRIALE UZATE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gabriela LILIANA DEAC Tiberiu RUSU la de

RECOVERY OF HEAT INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
Secondary energy resources (RES) with low thermal potential such as
heat from industrial wastewater and exhaust flue gases have substantial energy
content. The current trend to recovery of this RES consist of develop to
researches and plants for electrical power. This paper presents the current
state of energy conversion using organic Ranking cycle (ORC).
Cuvinte cheie: ape uzate industriale, ciclul organic Rankine, resursă
energetică secundară, conversie energie termică, potenţial termic redus
Keywords: industrial wastewater, organic Ranking cycle, secondary
energy source, converting heat, low grade waste heat

61 VALORIFICAREA CĂLDURII DIN APELE

21-60 DETERMINAREA VITEZEI VÂNTULUI PE BAZA VALORILOR MĂSURĂTORILOR EXPERIMENTALE OBŢINUTE DE LA STÂLPI ANEMOMETRICI

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Adrian CUZMOŞ Constantin Viorel CÂMPIAN Cosmin DUMBRAVĂ Ioan ION la de

DETERMINATION OF WIND SPEED BASED ON
EXPERIMENTAL VALUES OBTAINED FROM
ANEMOMETERS POLES
Initial phase of an investment for a wind farm must contain the exact
wind potential in the target area. Where are used to determine weather features
anemometers poles, can accurately assess the wind potential on top of the pole
and above. Using the experimental values can determine wind speed at heights
above the pole, but it is possible to check the accuracy of function required of
wind velocity with height.
Cuvinte cheie: vânt, viteza vântului, energia şi puterea vântului, funcţia
de variaţie a vitezei vântului, strat limită
Keywords: wind, wind speed, wind energy and power, variation
function for wind speed, boundary layer

60 DETERMINAREA VITEZEI VÂNTULUI PE BAZA

21-59 ENERGII ALTERNATIVE. CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND UTILIZAREA COLECTORILOR SOLARI CU FOCALIZARE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Constantin AVĂDANEI Elena-Bianca AVĂDANEI la de

ALTERNATIVE ENERGIES. CONSIDERATIONS
ON THE USE FOCUSING SOLAR COLLECTOR
This paper presents some aspects of performance increase energy
conversion systems of solar radiation into thermal energy and then electricity.
Concentration of solar radiation is increased flow requirement imposed by solar
radiation incident on the collector.
Cuvinte cheie: colector solar cu focalizare, radiaţie solară incidentă,
reflector solar, receptor, factor de concentrare
Keywords: solar collector focusing incident solar radiation, solar
reflector, receiver, concentration factor

59 ENERGII ALTERNATIVE. CONSIDERAŢII PRIVIND

21-58 CONCENTRATOARE DE RADIAȚIE SOLARĂ PENTRU CONVERSIA HELIOTERMICĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Cristina Daniela DEAC Paula CÂMPAN la de

CONCENTRATORS OF SOLAR RADIATION FOR
HELIOTHERMIC CONVERSION
Solar energy has the greatest potential of all renewable energy and it
is used in broad areas of activity, especially for hot water production.
Converting solar energy into thermal energy is realized in solar collectors. Solar
radiation reprezent the way to the future world economy.
Cuvinte cheie: radiație solară, colectori, conversie, captatori solari
Keywords: solar radiation, collectors, conversion, solar collectors

58 CONCENTRATOARE DE RADIAȚIE SOLARĂ

21-57 VALORIFICAREA ENERGIEI VALURILOR

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Cristina Daniela DEAC Irina SPÎNU la de

WAVE ENERGY RECOVERY
The paper presents the main installations and technologies that are
presently used for wave energy exploitation. The energetic and ecological
advantages of wave energy usage are brought forward. The authors notice the
opportunity of developing wave energy usage in the Black Sea area.
Cuvinte cheie: energia valurilor, potențial energetic, instalații,
oportunități, impact, mediu
Keywords: wave energy, potential energy, facilities, opportunities,
impacts, environmental

57 VALORIFICAREA ENERGIEI VALURILOR

21-56 MULTIPLICATOARELE INSTALAŢIILOR ENERGETICE EOLIENE ( II )

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gheorghe MILOIU Mihai IONEL la de

MULTIPLIERS OF THE WIND TURBINES ( II )
This paper emphasizes the changes appeared in the technique of the
wind turbine driving in the last two decades.
Three schemes of multipliers used now are presented and the
calculus elements are done allowing the structural optimization of these
transmissions.
Cuvinte cheie: transmisii eoliene, multiplicatoare eoliene, turbine
eoliene
Keywords: wind gearbox, wind multipliers, wind turbines

56 MULTIPLICATOARELE INSTALAŢIILOR

21-55 MULTIPLICATOARELE INSTALAŢIILOR ENERGETICE EOLIENE ( I )

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gheorghe MILOIU Mihai IONEL la de

MULTIPLIERS OF THE WIND TURBINES ( I )
This paper emphasizes the changes appeared in the technique of the
wind turbine driving in the last two decades.
Three schemes of multipliers used now are presented and the
calculus elements are done allowing the structural optimization of these
transmissions.
Cuvinte cheie: transmisii eoliene, multiplicatoare eoliene, turbine eoliene
Keywords: wind gearbox, wind multipliers, wind turbines

55 MULTIPLICATOARELE INSTALAŢIILOR

21-54 ENERGIA EOLIANĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL DEZVOLTĂRII DURABILE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Cristina Daniela DEAC Renata-Tunde MINDAK la de

WIND ENERGY IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
This work represents the current state of implementation of wind energy
worldwide and especially in our country. Emphasized the benefits and
opportunities this form of renewable energy development with reference to
obligations under the Kyoto Protocol and EU directives. It represents current
technical and economic data.
Cuvinte cheie: energie eoliană, costuri, eficienţă, tendinţă
Keywords: wind power, cost, efficiency, tendency

54 ENERGIA EOLIANĂ ÎN CONTEXTUL

21-53 ASUPRA VALORIFICĂRII ENERGIEI VÂNTULUI ÎN ROMÂNIA

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Constantin BORDEAŞU Ilare BORDEAŞU Ionel Doru BACIU Rodica BĂDĂRĂU la de

SUR LA VALORIFICATION DE L’ÉNERGIE ÉOLIENNE
EN ROUMANIE
Réorientation des Etats membres de l’UE, dirigée par des énergies
propres, a déterminé les facteurs roumains, de décision, à reconsidérer leur
position sur l’allocation des fonds pour étudier et utiliser de l’énergie éolienne;
la Roumanie ayant l’un de les plus importants potentiel d’énergie éolienne en
Europe. À cet égard, l’ouvrage vient à présente des éléments importants sur le
potentiel de l’énergie de Roumanie, avec l’exemplification pour l’emplacement
de Sulina. Les données contenues dans l’ouvrage ayant conduit à la nécessité
de développer le secteur de l’énergie éolienne, comme source d’énergie
alternative de l’avenir.
Cuvinte cheie: vânt, energie eoliană, curbe de frecvenţă, agregate
eoliene
Mots-clés: courbes de fréquence de l’énergie éolienne du vent, du
vent, les agrégats

53 ASUPRA VALORIFICĂRII ENERGIEI

21-52 CENTRALE SOLARE TERMO-ELECTRICE, UN NOU COMITET TEHNIC INTERNAŢIONAL DE STANDARDIZARE CEI CT 117

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Tatiana SCĂRLĂTESCU la de

SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC PLANTS, A NEW TECHNICAL
COMMITTEE, IEC TC 117
The Technical Committee IEC TC 117, Solar Thermal Electric (STE)
Plants will develop standards for the measurements and the evaluation
techniques, security, to respond to the needs of different sector agents.
Cuvinte cheie: energie, energie solară, sisteme fotovoltaice
Keywords: energy, solar energy, photovoltaic systems

52 CENTRALE SOLARE TERMO-ELECTRICE, UN NOU

21-51 OPORTUNITATEA UTILIZĂRII ENERGIEI SOLARE ÎN ROMÂNIA

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Alexandra MÂNZAT Cristina Daniela DEAC la de

THE OPPORTUNITY OF USING SOLAR ENERGY IN
ROMANIA
This synthesis presents essentially uses of solar energy and how
solar energy is used with certain conversion technologies. In accordance with
legislation still in force solar energy manufacturers meet certain conditions
benefit from various advantages such as green certificates.
Cuvinte cheie: energie solară, panouri solare, energie termică,
certificate verzi
Keywords: solar energy, solar panels, heat, green certificates

51 OPORTUNITATEA UTILIZĂRII ENERGIEI

21-50 TEHNOLOGIE DE EVALUARE EXPERIMENTALĂ A REZISTENŢEI MECANICE LA SARCINI DE IMPACT A FASCICULULUI COMBUSTIBIL EXPERIMENTAL TIP CANDU

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Ilie PRISECARU Tiberiu GYONGYOŞI Valeriu Nicolae PANAITESCU la de

TECHNOLOGY FOR EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF THE
MECHANICAL COMPRESSION RESISTANCE AT IMPACT
LOAD ON CANDU TYPE FUEL BUNDLE
The paper is referring to the test technology evolution of CANDU
experimental fuel bundle at the Institute for Nuclear Research Piteşti. The outof-
reactor test rig and the special devices for evaluation of the nuclear fuel
mechanical resistance performance at dynamic impact load, using light water at
representative parameters (pressure, temperature and flow rate) for CANDU 6
reactor operating conditions, is described.
This paper describes the original improvements implemented and
practically applied to mechanical resistance of carrier fuel bundle validation
technology. Some results and conclusions are presented at the end.
Cuvinte cheie: impact, buclă de testare, simulator adaptor combustibil,
fascicul combustibil de testare, fascicul combustibil transportor
Keywords: impact, loop test, simulator adapter fuel, fuel bundle
testing, fuel transporter beam

50 TEHNOLOGIE DE EVALUARE EXPERIMENTALĂ

21-49 CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA FRÂNELOR ELECTROMAGNETICE CU FRICŢIUNE ŞI ARCURI DE PRESIUNE (II)

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gheorghe SCHEAU Mircea TELESCU Titu-Florin COCIAN la de

CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE
WITH FRICTION AND COMPRESION SPRINGS (II)
The paper presents the basic elements about function of
electromagnetic with friction and compression springs
Cuvinte cheie: frâne electromagnetice
Keywords: brakes

49 CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA FRÂNELOR

21-48 CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA FRÂNELOR ELECTROMAGNETICE CU FRICŢIUNE ŞI ARCURI DE PRESIUNE (I)

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gheorghe SCHEAU Mircea TELESCU Titu-Florin COCIAN la de

CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT ELECTROMAGNETIC BRAKE
WITH FRICTION AND COMPRESION SPRINGS (I)
The paper presents the basic elements about function of
electromagnetic with friction and compression springs
Cuvinte cheie: frâne electromagnetice
Keywords: brakes

48 CONSIDERAŢII ASUPRA FRÂNELOR

21-47 ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIREA INDICATORILOR CALITATIVI DE UTILIZARE A ENERGIEI ELECTRICE LA CAE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Carmen MOTORGA Gyöngyi BITTERMANN Maria NĂSĂUDEAN la de

INDICATORS QUALITATIVE IMPROVEMENT
OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY AT EAF
Electric arc furnace is one of consumers who have negative effects in
terms of the circulation of reactive power, un-balance consumer, and harmonics
injected into the network.
Cuvinte cheie: cuptor electric cu arc, instalaţie de compensare, factor de
putere, filtrare a curenţilor armonici
Keywords: electric arc furnace, air compensation, power factor, filtering
of harmonic currents

47 ÎMBUNĂTĂŢIREA INDICATORILOR CALITATIVI DE

21-46 UTILIZAREA MAṢINII ASINCRONE ÎN ACŢIONAREA HIBRIDᾸ ṢI PUR ELECTRICᾸ A AUTOMOBILELOR

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gheorghe MANOLEA Marian-Ṣtefan NICOLAE la de

ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR UTILISATION IN HYBRID AND
ELECTRICAL VEHICLES
The performance and fuel economy of a fuel cell powered vehicle [1]
are greatly improved by the use of a hybrid drive train. The hybridization allows
taking full advantage of the fuel cell system efficiency characteristics.
The fuel cell is thus operated at average power demands where it is
the most efficient, while the batteries supply the traction motors at low power
demands and assists the fuel cell at high power demands.
One investigates the possible fuel cell hybrid drive trains and
compares on the grounds of fuel economy and feasibility. Then, based on the
conclusions of this first analysis, a discussion of the most suitable electric
motors will follow.
Then it is presented a solution based on the asynchronous motor,
highlighting it’s advatages over other types of drives.
The Induction Motor (IM) is, without any doubt, the workhorse in
industry due to its ruggedness, simple technology and low cost. During the last
decade, the induction motor has been replaced in many variable speed drives
by the Permanent Magnet (PM) motor since the PM machine has better
efficiency and higher torque density [2]. That was possible also due to a
significant reduction of the magnets cost that happened in the past.
The goal of the paper is to investigate the possibility to use the FVC(Flux
Vector Control) for induction motors in traction applications.
Cuvinte cheie: automobil electric, lanț de transmisie, maşină asincronă
Keywords: electric car, chain transmission, asynchronous machine

46 UTILIZAREA MAṢINII ASINCRONE ÎN ACŢIONAREA

21-45 INTENSITATEA CÂMPULUI ELECTRIC ŞI TENSIUNEA DE DESCĂRCARE ÎNTRE ELECTROZII ELECTROFILTRELOR INDUSTRIALE CU PLĂCI

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Corina Maria DINIŞ Sorin Ioan DEACONU Gabriel Nicolae POPA Iosif POPA la de

THE ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH AND DISCHARGE
VOLTAGE BETWEEN THE ELECTRODES OF INDUSTRIAL
PLATE-TYPE ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR
This paper presents an analysis on discharge wires and collecting plates
used at industrial plate-type electrostatic precipitators. Electric field strength is
presented (maximum and mean value) and discharge voltage, that voltage
depends on the gas properties and the product between the pressure and
distance.
Cuvinte cheie: electrofiltre cu plăci, intensitatea câmpului electric,
tensiunea de descărcare
Keywords: electrostatic plate, electric field strength, the discharge
voltage

45 INTENSITATEA CÂMPULUI ELECTRIC ŞI TENSIUNEA

21-44 MODELAREA CÂMPULUI ELECTROMAGNETIC UTILIZÂND POTENŢIALUL VECTOR

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată George MAHALU Radu PENTIUC la de

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD MODELLING
USING VECTOR POTENTIAL
This paper deals with modeling the electromagnetic field through the
vector potential. Appealing to Maxwell’s equations, field modeling provides a
tool for further investigation to study the magnetic field for RFID reader-tag
systems. The results from this article will be used in other workpaper which
treats a practical RFID system.
Keywords: RFID system, electromagnetic field, vector potential, field
modelling
Cuvinte cheie: sistem RFID, câmp electromagnetic, potenţial vector,
modelare de câmp

44 MODELAREA CÂMPULUI ELECTROMAGNETIC

21-43 MODELAREA DE CÂMP A UNUI SISTEM READER-TAG RFID

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată George MAHALU Radu PENTIUC la de

FIELD MODELLING OF A RFID READER-TAG SYSTEM
Determination of the magnetic field at large distances from the dipole,
uses specific and distinguishable models from case which calculation is made
for nearby points. The two situations are treated through distinctly ways in this
paper. The results from this article will be used directly into design a magnetic
field modelling for RFID reader-tag systems.
Cuvinte cheie: sistem RFID, câmp electromagnetic, potenţial vector,
modelare de câmp
Keywords: RFID system, electromagnetic field, vector potential, field
modelling

43 MODELAREA DE CÂMP A UNUI SISTEM

21-42 MANAGEMENTUL ENERGIEI – ACTIVITATE DE STANDARDIZARE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Tatiana SCĂRLĂTESCU la de

ENERGY MANAGEMENT –STANDARIZATION ACTIVITY
This paper presents european and international standardization
activity regarding energy management, quality of auditing process and
standardization needs related to EU energy legislation, policy targhets and
market developments
Cuvinte cheie: management, energie, benchmarking, audit
Keywords: management, energy, benchmarking, audit

42 MANAGEMENTUL ENERGIEI – ACTIVITATE

21-41 MODELUL UNUI COMUTATOR STATIC DE SURSE DE ENERGIE ELECTRICĂ FĂRĂ ÎNTRERUPEREA ALIMENTĂRII SARCINII

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Adrian Mugur SIMIONESCU la de

MODEL OF A STATIC SWITCH FOR ELECTRICAL SOURCES
WITHOUT INTERRUPTIONS IN LOAD SUPPLY
This paper presents a SIMULINK model of the static switch power supply
of a task without interrupting its supply. The model may be so fixed as to achieve
the power supply switching time less than 10ms. This algorithm is based on
identifying loss switching voltage on a circuit or decrease its peak below a certain
threshold. The model was designed to allow easy implementation using a system
based on a general purpose microcontroller with common resources, not from the
top.
Cuvinte cheie: achiziție de date, semnal unificat, monitorizarea tensiunii
Keywords: data acquisition, signal unified voltage monitoring

41 MODELUL UNUI COMUTATOR STATIC DE SURSE DE

21-40 METODĂ ANALITICĂ PENTRU STUDIUL PUNŢII DE DIODE AVÂND O SARCINĂ COMPLEXĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Vasile Mircea POPA la de

THE DIODE-BRIDGE WITH A COMPLEX LOAD
Commonly, three-phase diode bridge rectifiers are often used to
convert AC input into a DC voltage. It is well known that they generate large
amounts of harmonic currents in DC and AC sides.The paper proposes an
analytical method for calculating the harmonic currents of a three-phase diodebridge
under non-symmetrical supply conditions and with a complex load. We
are considering a three-phase ideal diode-bridge fed by a non-symmetrical
voltage system: ea(x) = Easin(x-x1), eb(x) = Ebsin(x-x2) and ec(x) = Ecsin(x-x3).
Performing those calculations we obtain the Fourier coefficients of serial
development for the harmonic currents on both the DC and AC sides. The
equations for the harmonic currents are derived, taking into account the effects
of the DC and AC side impedances. All the calculations are conducted only by
algebraic calculation with high accuracy. The proposed method can be easily
extended to the harmonic analysis of three-phase thyristor-bridge with nonsymmetrical
supply conditions and a complex load.
Cuvinte cheie: punte de diode, alimentare nesimetrică, sarcină complexă,
analiză armonică
Keywords: bridge diode, symmetrical power, complex task, harmonic
analysis

40 METODĂ ANALITICĂ PENTRU STUDIUL PUNŢII

21-39 INFLUENŢA PĂTURII DE CURENT DIN ÎNFĂŞURAREA TRIFAZATĂ A UNUI GENERATOR SINCRON, ASUPRA REACTANŢELOR ACESTUIA

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Elisabeta SPUNEI Ion PIROI Ladislau AUGUSTINOV la de

INFLUENCE OF CURRENT BLANKET FROM THREE-PHASE
WINDING OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR ON
REACTANCES OF ITS
In the optimal design of synchronous generator is necessary to
analyze the influence of different important sizes (current blanket, A, induction
of the air gap, Bδ, the stator inner diameter, D, air gap width, δ, etc.) on the
external parameters (dimensions, mass, cost, efficiency, etc.) or internal
(reactance, currents, time constants, etc.) of the synchronous generator. In this
paper we analyze the influence of the current blanket reactance synchronous
generator. Analysis was performed using an optimization program written in
MathCad.
Keywords: Blankets current, synchronous generator, design, optimization,
reaction.
Cuvinte cheie: pătura de curent, generator sincron, proiectare, optimizare,
reactanţe.

39 INFLUENŢA PĂTURII DE CURENT DIN ÎNFĂŞURAREA

21-38 INFLUENŢA MĂRIMII ÎNTREFIERULUI UNUI GENERATOR SINCRON TRIFAZAT, ASUPRA COSTULUI TOTAL AL ACESTUIA

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Elisabeta SPUNEI Ion PIROI Ladislau AUGUSTINOV la de

INFLUENCE OF SIZE AIR GAP A THREE-PHASE
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR THE TOTAL COST OF ITS
The total cost of a three-phase synchronous generator, containing the
cost of manufacturing and operating costs throughout its life, depends on the
size of the generator and its air gap. The air gap is size with a small value
compared with dimensions of synchronous generator, but is strongly influenced
by electromagnetic requests. In this paper we aimed to analyze the influence of
air gap variation on overall dimensions, mass of active materials, loss of these
and implicitly on the total cost. This analysis was possible after writing a
program for optimal design of synchronous generator using MathCAD software.
Cuvinte cheie: întrefier, generator sincron, optimizare, cost total
Keywords: air gap, synchronous generator, optimization, total cost

38 INFLUENŢA MĂRIMII ÎNTREFIERULUI UNUI

21-37 COMANDA MOTOARELOR DE CURENT CONTINUU PRIN LĂŢIMEA IMPULSURILOR

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Liliana DACHE la de

DC MOTORS CONTROL BY PULSE WIDTH
This paper proposes a modern method of adjusting the rotation speed
of a DC motor. Development of DC static converters will allow adjustment of
DC engine revolution by variation of supply voltage variation; you can get
through that varies the voltage.
Study of pulse control of a DC motor is achieved by pulse width
variation obtained by using static converters.
For a clearer example of the link between the setting of a gear and an
automatic system will give an example of such a system by designing and
establishing the necessary characteristics of the components of the schema
which contains the control of impulses modulation.
Cuvinte cheie: motor, reglarea vitezei, impulsuri, modulaţie
Keywords: motor, speed control, pulse modulation

37 COMANDA MOTOARELOR DE CURENT CONTINUU

21-36 PROIECTAREA SESIZORULUI CAPACITIV DE ÎNTRERUPERE A UNEI FAZE, A SISTEMULUI TRIFAZAT DE ALIMENTARE CU ENERGIE A MOTOARELOR ELECTRICE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Gabriel Nicolae POPA Iosif POPA Sorin Ioan DEACONU la de

DESIGN OF CAPACITIVE SESIZORULUI
CANCELLATION OF A THREE-PHASE SYSTEM,
THE POWER OF ELECTRIC MOTORS
In this paper presents the design of capacitive sensor used for phase
brake of a three phase system, for electronic protection relay of three-phase
induction motors. The electronic protection depends on the load current
amplitude, which does not allow starting the motor in two phases.
Cuvinte cheie: sesizor capacitiv, protecţii, motoare electrice
Keywords: capacitive sensing, protection, electric motors

36 PROIECTAREA SESIZORULUI CAPACITIV DE

21-35 ACŢIONĂRI ELECTRICE PERFORMANTE CU MAŞINI ASINCRONE ŞI SINCRONE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Carmen MOTORGA Gabriel Nicolae POPA Iosif POPA Maria NĂSĂUDEAN Sorin Ioan DEACONU la de

ASYNCHRONOUS AND SYNCHRONOUS PERFORMANCE
ELECTRIC DRIVES
Power electronics controlled high-performance AC drives belong to hightech
industry is one of main factors for energy saving and productivity growth.
Cuvinte cheie: acţionări electrice, convertor sursă de tensiune, convertor
sursă de curent, convertor matricial.
Keywords: drives, converter voltage source, current source converter,
matrix converter

35 ACŢIONĂRI ELECTRICE PERFORMANTE CU MAŞINI

21-34 COMPARAȚIE PRIVIND METODE UZUALE DE DIMENSIONARE A INSTALAŢIILOR DE LEGARE LA PĂMÂNT. O ANALIZĂ PARALELĂ A STANDARDELOR ROMÂNEŞTI ŞI IEEE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Alexandru DINA Basarab GUZUN Gheorghe COMĂNESCU la de

COMPARISON REGARDING USUAL METHODS FOR
CALIBRATION GROUNDING INSTALLATIONS. ONE PARALEL
ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE ROMANIAN AND IEEE
STANDARDIZATION
Safety for both the operational personnel and the power electrical
installations are dependent at a great extent by the correct dimensioned
grounding installations herewith involved. From this point of view, is very
important the careful understanding for basic principles in order to optimize the
costs in balance with the required conditions for complete safety in which are
working the operational personnel.
Cuvinte cheie: instalația de legare la pământ, curenți de calcul prin
corp, limite admise, tensiuni de atingere și de de pas, ipoteze de dimensionare
Keywords: plant earth, the body current calculation, values range,
touch voltages and step, sizing assumptions

34 COMPARAȚIE PRIVIND METODE UZUALE DE

21-33 SOLICITĂRI ALE IZOLAȚIEI ECHIPAMENTELOR DIN CELULA DE MĂSURARE 110 kV

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Bogdan NICOARĂ Marian COSTEA la de

INSULATION STRESSES IN THE 110 kV MEASURING BAY
The paper presents the simulation results regarding the transients due
to bus-bar disconnector operation at the measuring bay of a 110 kV substation.
Cuvinte cheie: solicitări dielectrice, manevre cu separatoarele
Keywords: dielectric applications, maneuvers with separators

33 SOLICITĂRI ALE IZOLAȚIEI ECHIPAMENTELOR DIN

21-32 O ABORDARE INFORMATIZATĂ ÎN DESCRIEREA PROCESELOR DINTR-O C.H.E.A.P.

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Basarab Dan GUZUN Elena Iuliana ANGHEL Răzvan ROMAN la de

ONE INFORMATIC APPROACH TO DESCRIBE THE
PROCESS FROM ONE HPP WITH STORING FACILITIES
In the conditions of today world wide rising price for conventional fuels,
the renewables and especially those of hydro power domain are coming to play
one more important role at higher efficiency. The most complex hydro power
plant HPP having storing energy facilities is already planned in our country into
the forseen future; it will be at the level of 1.000 MW/400 kV as rated power and
transmission voltage with the expected commissioning term-by the year 2020.
Cuvinte cheie: centrale hidroelectrice cu acumulare prin pompaj
Keywords: central hydroelectric reservoir by pumping

32 O ABORDARE INFORMATIZATĂ ÎN DESCRIEREA

21-31 VALIDAREA UNOR MODELE ÎN REȚELELE DE MEDIE TENSIUNE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Bogdan NICOARĂ Gabriela NICOARĂ la de

MODELS VAALIDATION IN MEDIUM VOLTAGE NETWORKS
The paper presents parts of a measurement program developed on a
20 kV distribution line and the corresponding ATP simulation. Comparisons are
made between the measured data and the simulation results.
Cuvinte cheie: modelare, regimuri tranzitorii
Keywords: modeling, transient

31 VALIDAREA UNOR MODELE ÎN

21-30 ASPECTE PRIVIND COMPOZIŢIA PATINEI UNOR MONEDE ROMANE DE BRONZ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată George ARGHIR Ioan PETEAN la de

ASPECTS CONCERNING THE COMPOSITION OF SOME
BRONZE ROMAN COINS PATINA
The earlier roman bronze denominations, such as and sestertius, were
stroked in bronze (Cu Sn binary alloy). The coinage title decreases on the later
Roman Empire, silver denarius were finally replaced by the copper follies. The
X-ray diffraction analysis of such coins surface allows us to identify the rust
compounds. We found that on the bronze coins surface are developed mainly
copper oxides, hydroxides as well as tin oxide. We also reach a complex CuSn
hydroxide which gives a greenish yellow shade of the patina. The green hue of
patina is significant enhanced by the average of copper carbonate content also
found as a patina component. The copper foils feature only copper oxides and
hydroxides without carbonates. It proves that the investigated follies laid in a
more inert soil (e.g. quartz sand). The colour of patina is dark brown to shiny
black due to the refined mixture of copper oxides and hydroxide. Some quartz
traces were identified on the coins surfaces as residues of soil. The performed
analysis gives important data useful for modern fake’s identification.
Cuvinte cheie: patină, structură, difracţie cu raze X
Keywords: skate, structure, X-ray diffraction

30 ASPECTE PRIVIND COMPOZIŢIA PATINEI UNOR

21-29 APLICAŢII ALE LASERULUI ÎN ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI TEHNICĂ

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Ovidiu MĂLĂNCRĂVEAN la de

APLICATIONS OF LASER IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Processing technologies in recent decades have greatly expanded
what led to the development of new technological methods and very effective.
Because of their novelty and distinction to the classical processing procedures,
these technologies are called unconventional technologies. They are
characterized by a high productivity and are used mainly in areas not served
conventional technologies.
Cuvinte cheie: laserul, aplicaţii, medicină, stomatologie, ştiinţă,
industrie, comunicaţii
Keywords: laser applications, medicine, dentistry, science, industry,
communications

29 APLICAŢII ALE LASERULUI ÎN ŞTIINŢĂ ŞI TEHNICĂ

21-28 O METODĂ DE EVALUARE A UNIFORMITĂŢII DE DISTRIBUŢIE A SEMINŢELOR CULTURILOR TRIFOLIENE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Marius GHEREŞ Valentin Dan CRIŞAN Victor ROŞ la de

A METHOD FOR EVALUATING SEED DISTRIBUTION
UNIFORMITY OF TRIFOLIUM CROPS
A method is presented for evaluation of small seeds distribution
uniformity under laboratory conditions. The advantage of this method consists
in a morequicker evaluation of seed distribution uniformity using computer
aided techniques. The program developed in a computational program
determines the number of seeds sown on a surface by converting an image
taken from the sown surface to a binary numeral system by specific
mathematical formula inputted into the program.
Cuvinte cheie: evaluare, distribuţie, seminţe, semănat, uniformitate
Keywords: evaluation, distribution, seed, sow, uniformity

28 O METODĂ DE EVALUARE A UNIFORMITĂŢII DE

21-27 REOLOGIA FĂINURILOR AGLUTENICE

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Anca IANCU Gabriel DĂMĂCUŞ la de

RHEOLOGY OF GLUTEN-FREE FLOURS
Many peoples fear the limitations and restrictions imposed by the diet,
even if it means following certain rules, life with celiac disease can be lived with
intensity and joy, because gluten-free food provided by food in quantities of
increasingly larger.
Cuvinte cheie: fără gluten, celiachie, amilază1, amidon
Keywords: gluten free, celiac disease, amylase, starch

27 REOLOGIA FĂINURILOR AGLUTENICE

21-26 VEHICULE CU PERNĂ DE AER

Această intrare a fost publicată în 2012 Volumul 21 și etichetată Ioana BĂLAN Mircea BEJAN la de

VEHICLES WITH THE CUSHION OF AIR
Vehicles on a pillow of air (or her ship named și pernopter) moving
above the water or soil through the cushion of air created under taken with the
help of powerful fans. This cushion is formed by jets of air in refloat large
amount of pressure și with a installation fan blower. Jets of air are directed to
the surface of water through the nozzle acetate on the periphery vehicle.
Cushion of air has the 0.5-5 m3, function the tonnage vehicle speed, work
surface of continuity etc. Vehicles with air cushion pay multiple: high-speed
travel, resistance by advancing small, consumption than fuel, the possibility of a
pass over areas with one small dry land or injured.
Work synthesizes presentation vehicles the cushion of air, advantages
and disadvantages, a short historical as well as și examples of their use. The
future is completely favourable this means of transport the water și on land
raised și accessible.
Cuvinte cheie: vehicule cu pernă de aer, clasificări, istoric, avantaje,
dezavantaje, exemple, viitorul vehiculelor pe pernă de aer
Keywords: vehicles with the cushion of air, classifications, historian,
advantages and disadvantages, examples, future vehicles the cushion of air

26 VEHICULE CU PERNĂ DE AER