Arhivă revistă


35-57 ANALIZA COMPLEXITĂȚII UTILIZÂND ELEMENTE NELINIARE DE TIP DIODĂ CHUA

COMPLEXITY ANALYSIS USING CHUA DIODE NONLINEAR ELEMENTS

This paper work treats the inter-systemic simulation between the Chua circuit and other systems with similar behavior. Like a sugestive example is presented by the Lorenz’s system and it is made the interpretation of similitude between the two physic systems.

Keywords: system, chaos, signal, nonlinear element Cuvinte cheie: sistem, haos, semnal, element neliniar

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35-58 PERCEPȚIE SUBLIMINALĂ ȘI FACTORI EXTERNI ÎN RECLAMELE DE TELEVIZIUNE

SUBLIMINAL PERCEPTION AND EXTERNAL FACTORS IN TV COMMERCIALS

       In this paper we examined the subliminal perception of exposure to TV commercials and identified which variables cause consumers to take the buying decision. We conducted an experiment that highlighted the fact that, besides the subliminal perception of advertisements, external factors have an important role. By the descriptive method we have highlighted the mechanisms that contribute to the positive perception of the brand. Novelty is precisely the extension of this concept of subliminal advertisements in the cognitive field, in the processing of information and in behavioral change as a result of exposure to TV commercials and external factors. 

Keywords: subliminal perception, external factors, TV commercials, brand perception Cuvinte cheie: percepția subliminală, factorii externi, reclamele TV, percepția mărcii

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35-59 ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIREA CITIRII ÎN PLANUL TIMPFRECVENȚĂ A SEMNALELOR FOLOSITE PENTRU A DETERMINA COEFICIENTUL DE RIGIDITATE DINAMIC

IMPROVING THE TIME-FREQUENCY READING OF THE SIGNALS USED TO DETERMINE THE DYNAMIC STIFFNESS COEFFICIENT

The objective of the paper is to describe and determine the Fourier transform to define a passage relation of a signal from the time domain to a frequency domain. The process allows the identification of frequencies but does not provide complete information about the behavior of the system, in the sense that it does not allow the interpretation of frequency evolution over time. For this reason, I propose the use of time-frequency analysis.

Keywords: reading, signal, time-frequency, stiffness Cuvinte cheie: citire, semnal, timp-frecvență, rigiditate

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35-60 INTERNETUL CA FENOMEN MEMETIC

THE INTERNET LIKE MEME PHENOMENON

This paper presents the impact of WWW technology into social media with effect in real life, talking about a virtual interrelation between the social partners. Like in biological area, were the gene is the main replicator unity, same thing in cultural area being the meme. So is natural to be developed an evolutionary theory based on the memes, following the Darwin’s evolutionary theory line.

Keywords: evolutionary theory, gene, meme, Internet, WWW Cuvinte cheie: teoria evoluționistă, genă, memă, Internet, WWW

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35-61 ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA ENERGIEI SOLARE Partea I

ASPECTS ON THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY – Part I

Most human activities, the size, volume and quality of goods and services available to mankind are energy dependent, with energy playing a central role in human existence, being the most important resource. At present, fossil fuel carriers are the fuel of the world economy, and humanity is geared towards using abundant energy at a relatively low price. Alternative sources such as sun, wind, hydropower, wave energy, geothermal energy, bioenergy etc. it is practically not consumed, calling it renewable (alternative or unconventional sources). They produce far fewer emissions, reduce chemical, thermal, and radioactive pollution, and are available theoretically anywhere in the world. The sun is a real blessing, giving us in an hour – enough energy for all people to use it for one year. Every day, about 120,000 terawatts (TW) of electrical power is offered to us by the sun. That, while over a year, the world uses only 15 TW of energy. The paper analyzes some aspects regarding the use of solar energy: collectors, solar power stations, solar houses.

Keywords: solar energy, types of renewable energy, history, heat fluxes, energy radiation, solar collector, nuclear energy Cuvinte cheie: energie solară, tipuri de energii regenerabile, istoric, fluxuri termice, radiaţii energetice, colector solar, energie nucleară

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35-62 ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA ENERGIEI SOLARE Partea a II-a

ASPECTS ON THE USE OF SOLAR ENERGY – Part II

Most human activities, the size, volume and quality of goods and services available to mankind are energy dependent, with energy playing a central role in human existence, being the most important resource. At present, fossil fuel carriers are the fuel of the world economy, and humanity is geared towards using abundant energy at a relatively low price. Alternative sources such as sun, wind, hydropower, wave energy, geothermal energy, bioenergy etc. it is practically not consumed, calling it renewable (alternative or unconventional sources). They produce far fewer emissions, reduce chemical, thermal, and radioactive pollution, and are available theoretically anywhere in the world. The sun is a real blessing, giving us in an hour – enough energy for all people to use it for one year. Every day, about 120,000 terawatts (TW) of electrical power is offered to us by the sun. That, while over a year, the world uses only 15 TW of energy. The paper analyzes some aspects regarding the use of solar energy: collectors, solar power stations, solar houses.

Keywords: solar energy, types of renewable energy, history, heat fluxes, energy radiation, solar collector, nuclear energy Cuvinte cheie: energie solară, tipuri de energii regenerabile, istoric, fluxuri termice, radiaţii energetice, colector solar, energie nucleară

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35-63 CONSIDERAȚII ASUPRA ENERGIILOR REGENERABILE – ENERGIA SOLARĂ

CONSIDERATIONS ON RENEWABLE ENERGY – SOLAR ENERGY

This paper briefly describes the main renewable energies on our planet. It also describes the solar energy used for the preparation of hot water and the heating of homes. Last but not least, the transformation of solar energy into electricity required for home appliances in a home such as telephones, lighting, television, etc.

Keywords: solar energy, electricity, hot water, solar panel Cuvinte cheie: energie solară, energie electrică, apă caldă, panou solar

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35-64 PILELE DE COMBUSTIBIL – SOLUȚIE TEHNOLOGICĂ DE COGENERARE A ENERGIEI

FUEL FILES – TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTION COGENERING OF ENERGY

In a simple and usual manner, the consumer covers the necessary of heat and electricity from one’s own boiler with fossil fuel, respectively by buying electric energy from system. When a request of thermal and electric energy occurs, the simultaneous production of both types of energy is more efficient, with the same type of equipment, rather than producing them separately. CHP, as a combined and simultaneously solution to produce electric and thermal energy, based on the fuel cell technology, by its energetic, economic and ecological advantages, it is part of the “clean” technologies category to produce energy.

Keywords: CHP, fuel cells, hydrogen Cuvinte cheie: cogenerare, pile de combustibil, hidrogen

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35-65 MIŞCAREA FLUIDELOR PRIN EJECTOARE. APLICAȚII ÎN CONSTRUCȚIA RACHETELOR

FLUID MOVEMENT THROUGH THE EJECTORS MISSILE BUILDINGS ENGINEERING APLICATIONS

This paper presents some features of evolutionary parameters on fluid flow through the ejector gaso dynamics. Ejectors are devices with wide applicability gaso dynamics in the technical field and especially in the military.

Keywords: ejector, rocket, blending chamber, gas dynamics parameters, ejection coefficient, trained fluid, drive fluid Cuvinte cheie: ejector, rachetă, cameră de amestec, parametri gazodinamici, coeficient de ejectie, fluid antrenat, fluid de antrenare

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35-66 MEDIUL VIBRAŢIONALPRODUS DE UTILAJELE DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARǍ CU ACŢIUNE ASUPRA OPERATORULUI UMAN

VIBRATION ENVIRONMENT PRODUCED BY FOOD INDUSTRY WITH ACTION ON HUMAN OPERATOR

The grinding of cereals and other grains began to be practiced from the Neolithic, with the appearance of the first stones moths, evolving extremely rapidly in modern times to the present complex milling facilities. Milling is aimed at shredding and transforming grain and some legumes into flour and wheat. As a percentage, wheat occupies the first place in milling, the most common species being common wheat.

Key words: mill, grinding, vibration, grain, food industry Cuvinte cheie: moară , măcinare, vibrații, cereale, industrie alimentară

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35-67 PROTOTIPAREA RAPIDĂ LA SCARĂ UTILIZÂND KITUL EDUCAŢIONAL LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT

RAPID PROTOTYPING SCALE USING LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT EDUCATIONAL KIT

The main objectives of the paper aim to familiarize them with the concept of rapid prototyping scale and mechatronic modules, or components LEGO Mindstorms. Theoretical aspects are presented since their encounter in practical applications. Resorting to progressive design functionality using graphical programming means NXT-G, as the mechanical structure is built to foster interdisciplinary thinking specific mechatronics.

Keywords: rapid prototyping, programming means, reconfigurability, mechatronics platform, sensor, actuator, controller Cuvinte cheie: prototipuri rapide, mijloace de programare, reconfigurabilitate, platformă mecatronică, senzor, actuator, controler

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35-68 APLICAȚII LA PROTOTIPAREA RAPIDĂ LA SCARĂ UTILIZÂND KITUL EDUCAŢIONAL LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT

APPLICATIONS TO RAPID PROTOTYPING SCALE USING LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT EDUCATIONAL KIT

The paper is dedicated to the succinct presentation of the mechatronic concepts needed to promote innovation, creativity and interdisciplinarity. The main objectives of the paper aim to familiarize them with the concept of rapid prototyping scale and mechatronic modules, with components LEGO Mindstorms. The first application is made using the course-related instructions. In the second application, we performed a functional replica of a given structure (with a minimum of elements), without detailed installation instructions.

Keywords: rapid prototype, programming means, sensor, actuator, controller, mechatronic platform, reconfigurability Cuvinte cheie: prototip rapid, mijloace de programare, senzor, actuator, controler, platformă mecatronică, reconfigurabilitate

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35-69 ASPECTE PRIVIND REABILITAREA-MODERNIZAREA INSTALAŢIEI DE ILUMINAT DINTR-UN ATELIER DE MECANICĂ AUTO

ASPECTS REGARDING THE REHABILITATIONMODERNIZATION OF THE LIGHTING FACILITY OF AN AUTO MECHANICAL ENGINEER

The modernization of the general and local artificial lighting system in a workshop of motor mechanics is an important element in the development of professional activity in this field.

Keyboard: General artificial lighting, local lighting, auto mechanic workshop Cuvinte cheie: Iluminat artificial general, iluminat local, atelier mecanic auto

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35-70 STUDIUL PRIVIND VERIFICAREA TANGENTEI δ A ULEIULUI ELECTROIZOLANT

STUDY ON VERIFICATION OF TANGES DATES OF INSULATING OIL

The paper presents a study regarding the determination of the dielectric loss factor of the insulating oils at the filling of the power transformers. This study is complemented by: electrical equipment for determination of tg δ, mode of execution of the test, interpretation of the results. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the electro-insulating state in order to standardize the apparatus and the adopted measurement methods in order to obtain reproducible results and to make a decision on replacement, refurbishment by filtration, drying.

Keywords: Tanges, insulating oil, transformer, verification Cuvinte cheie: tangentă, ulei electroizolant, transformator, verificare

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35-71 STUDIUL ECHILIBRULUI ŞI STABILITĂŢII OCUPANTULUI UNEI PLATFORME ÎN MIŞCARE

STUDY OF EQILIBRIUIM AND STABILITY FOR THE PERSON ON THE PLATFORM IN MOTION

The paper contains a short study of the equilibrium and stability in motion for a person who is on the mobile platform. This study is necessary to optain the adaptiv possibility of any person if the support of walking is in monition for this was used a platform named HUBER 360 MD. Was relializes a lot of 6 tests in following steps: stability, unipodal test, walking test, stability limited test, mobility restricted test, power test.

Key words: balance study, stability study, mobile platform Cuvinte cheie: studiul echilibrului, studiul stabilității, platforma mobilă

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35-72 UNELE CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND ACOPERIRILE METALICE ELECTROCHIMICE ȘI CHIMICE

SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON ELECTROCHEMICAL AND CHEMICAL METAL COVERINGS

This paper briefly presents electrochemical and chemical metallic coatings. Coatings of various parts with metallic layers is done especially for: Increasing the corrosion resistance, improving the appearance, increasing the superficial hardness, increasing the resistance to wear. Metallic coatings can be made: electrochemically, thermally, by spraying, chemically, by plating, amalgamation, by conversion, and by vacuum evaporation.

Keywords: metallic coatings, electrochemical coatings, chemical composition, nickel electrolytes, copper electrolytes Cuvinte cheie: acoperiri metalice, acoperiri electrochimice, compoziție chimică, electroliți de nichelare, electroliți de cuprare

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35-73 MANSARDARE VERSUS REABILITARE TERMICĂ

MERSARDARE VERSUS THERMAL REHABILITATION

This paper makes an analysis over the thermal rehabilitation process in Romania taking in consideration existing and future developments. Today’s national financing programs do not offer a sustainable answer to the CO2 emission reduction goal due to the fact that this is a punctual solution and offer small improvement for interior comfort of dwellings and energy savings.

Keywords: thermodynamics, economic viability, thermal rehabilitation Cuvinte cheie: termodinamică, viabilitate economică, reabilitare termică

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35-74 PROPUNERI DE MODERNIZARE A COLTERM TIMIȘOARA

PROPOSALS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF TIMISOARA COLTERM

In our paper we perform a SWOT analysis of the thermal energy distribution system in Romania. The case study will refer to the local district heat company of Timisoara, SC Colterm SA. For this company, its current situation will be analyzed and solution for the modernization will be proposed, directly referring to cogeneration solutions for the thermal energy, losses reduction solutions, pollution reduction solutions.

Keywords: district heating, SWOT analysis, distribution network losses, alternative energy sources Cuvinte cheie: termoficare, analiza SWOT, Colterm, pierderi din rețea, surse alternative de energie

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35-75 EFECTELE VENTILAȚIEI MECANICE LONGITUDINALE ASUPRA MIȘCĂRII FUMULUI DEGAJAT DE UN INCENDIU ÎNTR-UN TUNEL DE METROU

EFFECTS OF LONGITUDINAL MECHANICAL VENTILATION ON THE FIRE SMOKE MOVEMENT IN A SUBWAY TUNNEL

The smoke and toxic gases released from a subway fire contain a number of harmful elements to the human body. Thus, long-term smoke exposure is the main cause of the large number of casualties in such an event. To protect the lives of people caught by a fire in the subway, it is necessary to use smoke evacuation systems. Thus, longitudinal mechanic ventilation systems can be used. During the use of these systems, the smoke movement inside the tunnel is characterized by phenomena such as backlayering, reverse flow or bifurcation flow.

Keywords: smoke movement, subway station, backlayering, reverse flow, bifurcation flow Cuvinte cheie: mișcarea fumului, stație de metrou, intoarcerea stratului de fum, inversarea fluxului, fluxul de bifurcatie

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35-76 ASPECTE PRIVIND MIȘCAREA FUMULUI GENERAT DE INCENDIU ÎN STAȚIILE DE METROU

ASPECTS OF FIRE SMOKE MOUVEMENT IN SUBWAY STATION

The development of computer applications in the field of fluid dynamics has led to increased numerical fire simulations in underground stations, tunnels or underground structures. From a constructive point of view, the subway stations are characterized by large openings, by which they enter sufficient amounts of air, which can, in the case of a fire, either to feed with oxygen combustion or to contribute to the evacuation of smoke. When a fire is held in a subway station, the amount of smoke emitted usually floods the subway station or the tunnel (depending on the place of the fire outbreak), including the evacuation routes of passengers. This leads to reduced visibility and can cause deaths from smoke intoxication. Thus, one of the main concerns is the protection of the escape stairs from the danger represented by the smoke emitted from the fire. On the other hand, it is essential that firefighters reach as close as possible to the fire outbreak and extinguish it.

Keywords: smoke movement, subway station, experiments and numerical studies, safety evacuation Cuvinte cheie: mișcarea fumului, stație de metrou, experimente și studii numerice, evacuare în condiții de siguranță

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35-77 FACTORI POLUANȚI AI MIJLOACELOR DE TRANSPORT. MODALITĂȚI DE ATENUARE A EFECTELOR NOCIVE

TRANSPORT MEDIUM POLLUTING FACTORS. PROCEDURES FOR ATTENUATION OF NOCIVE EFFECTS

The work shall be have some ways of analysis of the chemistry of internal combustion engines of the means of transport. The results obtained allow the assessment variation in time of noise nuisance concentrations in the atmosphere free.

Keywords: gas diffusion, concentration, diffusion coefficient, concentration gradients, pollutant cloud, noxious effects, finite element Cuvinte cheie: difuzia gazelor, concentraţie, coeficient de difuzie, gradienţi de concentraţie, nor poluant, efecte nocive, elemente finite

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35-78 DETERMINAREA DEBITULUI LA CENTRALELE HIDROELECTRICE DE MICĂ CĂDERE DOTATE CU TURBINE KAPLAN

DETERMINATION OF FLOW RATE AT LOW HEAD HYDRO POWER PLANTS FEATURE WITH KAPLAN TURBINES

In the paper there are presented some methods of determination of the flow rate measurements in low head hydro power plans are also presented with a series of field studies. The most commonly used method for determining the flow in convergent measurement sections is the multipoint velocity measurement with propeller type current meters. For flow rate evaluation integration of the difference between measured velocities and a known velocity distribution is recommended. One of the newest methods of flow determination in intakes is the acoustic scintillation method, a cross-correlation method. For accurate results the scintillation method must be installed downstream of trash racks. Another method that can also be adopted to measurements in low head, is method of acoustic transit measurement, but new procedures for determination weighing the individual path velocities have to be applied due to varying shape of the flow cross sections. At the end of the paper a comparative analysis is made between the methods for determining the flow rate in the convergent measuring sections

Keywords: flow rate measurement, Winter-Kennedy method, efficiency, acoustic scintillation, acoustic transit time, velocity – area Cuvinte cheie: măsuratori debitmetrice, metoda Winter-Kennedy, randament, metoda scintilaţiei acustice, metoda acustică a timpului de tranzit, metoda viteză– arie

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35-79 SISTEM MODERN DE MONITORIZARE A UNUI CURS DE APĂ

MODERN WATER COURSE MONITORING SYSTEM
The Romanian legislation provides for protection of the quality of surface water. This requires continuous follow-up or a certain time period of water quality of rivers and lakes. The paper presents an automatic water quality tracking system using modern methods of transmitting and interpreting remote data using computing technique.
Keywords : Surface water quality, monitoring, monitoring stations Cuvinte cheie : calitatea apelor de suprafață, monitorizare, stații de monitorizare
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35-80 OBȚINEREA APELOR ACTIVATE ȘI UTILIZAREA LOR

OBTAINING ACTIVATED WATER AND THEIR USE

The process of activating water is a complex process. Theoretically, it does not change the chemical composition of water, but hydrogen and oxygen ions occur, which are very active. These ions are unstable and as a result the water ionization phenomenon disappears after 48 hours. The paper shows how to obtain activated water and the areas of use.

Keywords : Water activated, water activation process, ionized water use Cuvinte cheie: apa activată, proces de activare a apei, utilizare apă
ionizată

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35-81 ANALIZA FIABILITĂŢII STAŢIEI DE TRATARE A APEI GILĂU DIN SAA “SOMEŞ” CLUJ

RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE WATER TREATMENT PLANT IN THE “SOMEŞ” SA CLUJ
ABSTRACT
The paper analyzes the reliability of the Gilau water treatment plant within the „Someş” water distribution system in Cluj, by implementing the modern method of analysis FMECA.
Following the assessment of the reliability and critical condition of the components of the treatment plant, appropriate measures have been identified that have led to a reduction in the degree of risk and the framing of most components in the area of risk acceptance. It also highlights the high risk elements that need to be further analyzed to reduce the risk, reduce the failure rate and increase operational safety.
Keywords: Water treatment plant, reliability analysis, FMECA procedure
Cuvinte cheie: Staţia de tratare a apei, analiza fiabilităţii, utilizarea metodei AMDEC.

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35-82 CONTROLUL COROZIUNII ŞI DEPUNERILOR IN CONDUCTELE PENTRU TRANSPORTUL APEI

CONTROL OF CORROSION AND DEPOSITS IN THE WATER TRANSPORT PIPES
ABSTRACT
The paper analyzes the corrosion and deposition processes that occur as a result of the interaction between water and water distribution systems, the influence on the water quality and the reliability of the components, and the methods for controlling and reducing these phenomena. The experimental researches consisted in the application of a chemical method of corrosion control using a solution based on silicates and orthophosphates, completely water soluble and harmless for consumer. Research results have highlighted the fact that this method has significantly reduced corrosion and deposition, also ensuring the preservation of water quality during water transport via pipeline.
Keywords: corrosion control, water pipes, deposits, chemical method
Cuvinte cheie: controlul coroziunii, conducte, depuneri, metodă chimică

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34-74 TEZE DE DOCTORAT – Sinteze –

CONTRIBUȚII PRIVIND STUDIUL PARAPETELOR DE PROTECȚIE LA DRUMURI – ANALIZĂ, SIMULARE, OPTIMIZARE

Dr. Ing. Maria-Adriana CORDOȘ (căs. Nechiti)
UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ DIN CLUJ NAPOCA
14 decembrie 2017

Cuvinte cheie: parapete de protecție, comportarea parapetelor metalice la impact, analiza numerică şi optimizare, cercetări experimentale, etrior, deformații elastice, elemente de amortizare.

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34-73 STUDIU PRIVIND REALIZAREA UNEI NOI RUTE DE TRANSPORT PUBLIC DE CĂLĂTORI ÎN MUNICIPIUL SIBIU

STUDY ON THE REALIZATION OF A NEW PUBLIC PASSENGER TRANSPORT ROUTE IN SIBIU CITY
In Sibiu several new residential areas have been built in recent years. The public transport network must be developed to include the new neighbourhoods, as long as they have been built in areas that do not have available routes nearby. Such a neighbourhood is the Magnolia residence, built in a neighbouring area of Sibiu, with a single access road and no connection to the public transport network. The paper presents the studies made to design the new route, which in the meantime has been opened and proved to be effective for the inhabitants of the Magnolia area.

Keywords: public transport network, new public transportation route, transport route efficiency, multicriterial analysis

Cuvinte cheie: reţea de transport public, rută nouă de transport public, eficienţa rutei de transport, analiza multicriterială

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34-72 STUDIU ASUPRA ÎMBUNĂTĂȚIRII PARAMETRILOR DE TRAFIC ÎNTR-O INTERSECȚIE DIN MUNICIPIUL SIBIU

STUDY ON IMPROVING TRAFFIC PARAMETERS AT AN INTERSECTION IN THE CITY OF SIBIU
This paper presents different aspects that must be considered during the reconfiguration of agglomerated road junctions in Sibiu. In the first part road traffic data is highlighted along with tables with traffic speed on certain road sections. The study was made with focus on the following junctions: Milea, Semaforului, Rahovei and it analyzes the number of vehicles that cross this intersection, the traffic speed, the factors that have an influence over this feature and the measures that must be taken in order to have a continuous and lean traffic flow. The service level was determinates by calculating the road traffic capacity. The intersection was reconfigured by building an underground passage that will eliminate all collision points. Further, it was reconfigured by making a roundabout above the underground passage. The conclusions emerged from the traffic parameters calculations and how this particular junction should be reconfigured in order to reduce congestion.

Keywords: traffic congestion, traffic optimization

Cuvinte cheie: optimizarea traficului în intersecţii, sens giratoriu

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34-71 DEZVOLTAREA CERCETĂRII ȘI RAPORTĂRII EMISIILOR DE ACID FORMIC ÎN MANAGEMENTUL POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ȘI AL VIEȚII SĂNĂTOASE

RESEARCH AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENT OF FORMIC ACID EMISSIONS IN ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION MANAGEMENT AND LIFE HEALTH
The applied research work shows the significant aspects, instruments and technologies for analyze and reporting the formic acid emissions and few of the health effects. In the present paper are studied some aspects of a particular pollutant emission, namely the formic acid and its influence on environment. Formic acid is to be found in great amounts in the urban polluted environment, with exhaust gas emissions being considered the main source. The present paper underlines the importance of understanding each pollutant effect and multilevel correlations of influences. The aim of the study is to improve the life’s quality by developing and implementing control and reporting measures on air pollutants. This article presents the origins of formic acid in different areas. To have better air quality and more responsible people regarding the important measures that shall be taken for optimizing emission management, it is mandatory to show some reasonable arguments and methods regarding formic acid emissions control. It is very dangerous pollutant, because it has a great impact on health. The carcinogenic influence compared with other pollutants is amplified when is coupled with multiple components. The present study improves the knowledge in formic acid emissions management through technologies and impact on the environment. It is a global problem based on interdisciplinary instruments and technics.
Keywords: exhaust gases, formic acid, health, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: gaze de eşapament, acid formic, sănătate, poluare, trafic

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34-70 CONTRIBUȚII LA STUDIUL ECONOMIEI DE COMBUSTIBIL ȘI A AMPRENTEI DE CARBON ÎN CONDIȚII VARIATE DE FUNCȚIONARE PENTRU UN AUTOVEHICUL URBAN COMPACT LA UNIVERSITATEA TEHNICĂ DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA

CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUEL ECONOMY AND CARBON FOOT PRINT STUDY IN VARIOUS OPERATION CONDITIONS FOR A CITY COMPACT SIZE CAR WITH AT TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY FROM CLUJ-NAPOCA
Carbon footprint and automotive pollution are some important concerns in transportation field. Main objective of the present work is to propose, develop and implement the new complex method of computer aided measurement concerning carbon footprint in urban driving condition of a city car with instruments and equipment available at Technical University from Cluj-Napoca. Specific objectives consist in experimental research of fuel consumption and economy, determination of pollutant emissions from the motor vehicle and pointing out the method’s fundamentals at Technical University of Cluj-Napoca. A new method of advanced technological research was developed during this study. The junction of computer aided processing and fuel/chemical efficiency evaluation is pointed out during the paper development. There were also highlighted the economy and carbon footprint trend lines in each particular context.
Keywords: carbon foot print, hydrocarbons, validation by experimental work
Cuvinte cheie: amprentă de carbon, hidrocarburi, validare prin parte experimentală

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34-69 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA ȘI DEZVOLTAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A UNOR METODE AVANSATE DE ANALIZĂ ȘI RAPORTARE A EMISIILOR DE MONOXID DE CARBON PENTRU UN MANAGEMENT OPTIMIZAT AL SĂNĂTĂȚII ȘI VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOME ADVANCED METHODS FOR ANALYZE AND REPORT OF THE CARBON OXIDE FOR AN OPTIMIZED MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH AND LIFE
The experimental research paper and development of the work shows the most important factors, methods and materials for the evaluation, analyze and presenting the carbon oxide emissions, concentrations and some of the potential effects. Thus in the present work are analyzed few aspects of a particular urban area that is studied with advanced methods regarding the carbon oxide emissions. This article presents the sources of carbon monoxide globally and particularly at county level, in Cluj. The best way is to eliminate the pollution completely, but this is to idealistic. So in order to improve the overall air quality and people awareness toward the important work that shall be done for optimizing modern life adapting health to the environment, present paper shows some aspects regarding CO emissions and concentrations. It is an important pollutant, so it has effects on health. The cumulative effect with other pollutants increases its negative influence, and requires compliance with established limits. The present research shows the importance of CO in pollution management through multiple effects on the living body. It is a public health problem worldwide that requires multidisciplinary solutions.
Keywords: carbon oxide, hypoxia, health, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: monoxid de carbon, hipoxie, sănătate, poluare, trafic

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34-68 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA RAPORTULUI DINTRE POLUAREA AERULUI CU OXIZI DE AZOT ŞI IMPACTUL ASUPRA MEDIULUI ȘI A VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE RESEARCH OF THE RELATION BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION WITH NITRIC OXIDES AND THE IMPACT UPON ENVIRONMENT AND LIFE
The scientific paper presents the most significant aspects for monitoring the nitric oxides pollutant emissions and some of their environmental effects. In the present paper are pointed out some topics related nitric oxides, namely the NOx and its influence on human health. Nitric oxides are creating serious health problems for living beings, showing a risk factor of class A1 toxicity. Health problems affecting the respiratory tract, including both neck segment and lungs, are strongly based on pollution from high temperatures burning. Smoking is also the major risk factor for respiratory health problems and it is an important source of acid rains. Strategic sequences to define the multiple sources of air pollution by optimizing air structure conditions and diminishing the environmental exposure hazards are imposed to control the development of health problems. These articles present the actual data concerning nitric oxides and their influence. This pollutant gas compound is problematic due to the fact of its toxicity and contribution to particle matter formation. The risk effect combined with different contributing factors is increased when it is not alone. The present research improves the information regarding nitric oxide gas data monitor by instrumenting latest equipment in pollutant impact research. It must be a general preoccupation based on interdisciplinary studies.
Keywords: exhaust, gases, nitric oxide, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: eşapament, gases, oxizi de azot, poluare, trafic

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34-67 EFECTUL BIO-FITO-MODULATORILOR ANCU DINCĂ CA METODĂ DE REDUCEREA A CO2 DIN AER

THE EFFECT OF BIO-PHYTO MODULATORS ANCU DINCĂ AS A METHOD FOR REDUCING CO2 IN AIR
Air pollution is a major problem nowadays, with consequences for human health as well as increasing the „greenhouse effect”. The level of CO2 concentration is worrying. A simple method for stimulation plant photosynthesis is provided by bio-fito-modulators Ancu Dincă type of DIEE and DEA. The changes of dry mass during the photosynthesis process that occurred in the Paulownia species were tracked using AncuDincă bio-phyto-modulators attached to the strain of the plants. The results of the experiments presented in this article confirm the beneficial contribution of Bi-phyto-modulators AncuDincă to the process of photosynthesis. The use of these devices can be recommended as a simple and cost-effective, environmentally friendly method for reducing CO2 in indoor air by choosing the right plants.
Keywords:bio-phyto-modulators, oxygen, carbon dioxide, photosynthesis
Cuvinte cheie: bio-fito modulatori, oxigen, dioxid de carbon, fotosinteza

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34-66 STUDII PRIVIND CAPTAREA ȘI STOCAREA CO2 ÎN VEDEREA PREVENIRII FENOMENULUI DE ÎNCĂLZIRE GLOBALĂ

STUDIES ON COATING AND STORAGE OF CO2
TO PREVENT GLOBAL HEATING PHENOMENON
Carbon dioxide capture and storage in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The work presents the necessity and technologies to capture and then to storage the CO2 to stabilize the concentration of greenhouse gases. The most used technologies are post combustion, oxy-combustion, pre-combustion. Because storage of CO2 in hydrosphere and biosphere is limited and over filled so that the only way for storage is geosphere which presents a low risk and high capacity storage.
Keywords: carbon dioxide, capture technologies, capture, storage
Cuvinte cheie: dioxid de carbon, tehnologii de captare, captare, stocare

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34-65 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EMISIILOR DE CO2 ÎN MANAGEMENTUL POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ȘI AL VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESEARCH OF CO2 EMISSIONS IN ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION MANAGEMENT AND LIFE
The statistical research paper shows the important aspects, methods and instruments for reporting and analyzes the CO2 emissions and food related to health effects. In the present work there are studied few aspects of a particular green-house gas emissions, namely the carbon-dioxide and its relation with food and meat industry. CO2 is produced in great amounts in the combustion/oxidation processes and high polluted environment, with transport gas emissions being an important source, but also the livestock of animals kept for food. The present work outlines the importance of understanding this pollutant and its link with human food stock. The main objective of the study is to improve the life’s sustainability by comprehending and redefining nutrient control and reporting food and lifestyle influence upon environment. This paper shows the correlations of lifestyle and food choices for different people in some areas of the planet. To improve life quality and to be a sustainable people regarding the lifestyle and food that are chosen there have to be taken into consideration also the CO2 emissions. It is mandatory to reduce and control CO2 emissions, not only by cleaner transportation, but also by eating cleaner foods (fewer animals). The present lifestyle is risky, because it has a great impact on health. The carcinogenic pathologic aspect linked to the meat eating societies is amplified by other factors. The present paper links the CO2 emissions with food production. It is a general problem based on each individual choice and requires education and knowledge.
Keywords: CO2, carbon, footprint, meat, pollution
Cuvinte cheie: CO2, carbon, amprentă, carne, poluare

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34-64 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA EMISIILOR DE CO2 ÎN MANAGEMENTUL POLUĂRII MEDIULUI ȘI AL VIEȚII

CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESEARCH OF CO2 EMISSIONS IN ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION MANAGEMENT AND LIFE
The research paper outlines significant aspects, equipment and technologies for gas analyze and pollution reporting with carbon dioxide and some of the health issues. In the present study are analyzed some trends of a particular pollutant gas emission, namely the carbon dioxide and its relation with the environment. Carbon dioxide is concentrated in great amounts in the combustion gas polluted environment, with great exhaust gas emissions. The present study outlines the high importance of knowing and comprehending each effect of the pollutant and various correlations. The main objective of the present paper is to improve upon environment by developing and defining control of pollutant emissions. This research paper presents the monitoring possibility of carbon dioxide in specific conditions. To reach a high quality environment and healthier beings, it is necessary to make some strong arguments and to define methodologies for controlling dioxide emissions. It is very risky for environment to pollute the atmosphere, because it has a great impact on future evolution trend. The present paper shows the equipment and real measurements for internal combustion engines emissions. The present study enriches the know how in carbon dioxide anthropic emission management with devices and proper methods. It is an important problem to be solved in order to control and reduce carbon dioxide at a proper level for better life conditions working with trans-disciplinary methods.
Keywords: exhaust gases, carbon dioxide, environment, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: gaze de eşapament, dioxid de carbon, mediu, poluare, trafic

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34-63 CONSIDERAȚII ANALITICE PRIVITOARE LA RAPORTUL DINTRE POLUAREA AERULUI CU BENZEN ŞI CANCERUL RINOFARINGIAN

ANALITIC CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LINK BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION WITH BENZENE AND NASOPHARYNGEAL CANCER
The analytic paper presents the important aspects and relations for reporting the benzene pollutant emissions and some carcinogenic effects. In the present work are outlined some aspects of a particular molecular mixture between 6 atoms of carbon and 6 atoms of hydrogen, namely the benzene and its influence on health state. Benzene is a carcinogen for humans, class A1 of toxicity. Cancers affecting the respiratory tract, including both nasopharyngeal cancer and lung cancer, are strongly associated with pollution from coal and other solid fuel burning. Tobacco has been viewed as the major risk for respiratory cancers and it is an important source of benzene. Preventive steps to curtail the many sources of air pollution by improving living conditions and reducing the occupational exposure hazards are markedly needed to control the incidence of respiratory cancers.
This article presents the state of the art knowledge regarding benzene and its influence. It is a carcinogenic pollutant, because it has a high level of toxicity. The negative carcinogenic effect compared with other factors is accelerated when paired with multiple pollutants. The present paper enriches the knowledge regarding benzene emission reporting by using latest technologies in environment impact control. This has to be a global effort based on multidisciplinary approaches.
Keywords: exhaust, benzene, nasopharyngeal cancer, pollution, traffic
Cuvinte cheie: eşapament, benzen, cancer rinofaringian poluare, trafic

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34-62 CERCETAREA TENDINȚELOR DE INVESTIȚII PRIETENOASE CU MEDIUL ȘI ÎN EFICIENȚĂ ENERGETICĂ PRIN CURENTUL VEGAN

RESEARCH OF THE TENDENCIES IN ECO-FRIENDLY INVESTMENTS AND IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH VEGAN TREND
This scientific work analyzes the statistical data and information available on Vegan trend (value system, consumption, investments and opportunities), in order to define economic vectors. Promoters and investors look interested in pragmatically oriented actions and strategies. They are interested about moral values and ideology, but also in resources of production, since plant based food costs less and the health impact positively correlated with it. In these conditions the data published in the present research paper and the showed statistics, as well as the study method and Vegan specific aspects are working to fulfill those expectations of interested people, as well as to prepare the academic and business class.
Keywords: energy-resources, economy, investment, profit, vegan
Cuvinte cheie: resurse de energie, economie, investiție, profit, vegan

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34-61 CERCETAREA EXPERIMENTALĂ A EMISIEI DE CO2 ÎN RAPORT CU DISTANȚA PARCURSĂ ȘI CONSUMUL DE COMBUSTIBIL LA AUTOMOBILUL MITSUBISHI L200 PE TRASEUL CLUJ-PITEȘTI

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF CO2 EMISSION IN RELATION WITH TRAVELED DISTANCE AND FUEL CONSUMPTION FOR MITSUBISHI L200 AUTOMOBILE ON THE CLUJ-PITEȘTI ROAD
The present experimental paper makes an endeavor in the specific average fuel consumption and carbon foot print in road traffic situation on a track between Cluj-Napoca and Pitești cities. There is no specific study correlated with this topic concerning the average fuel consumption values and carbon foot print for the 2.5 dm3 engine from the Mitsubishi L200. Today, using off road vehicles and SUV-s is a common practice in many areas. The effective average Diesel fuel consumption recording facilitates the carbon footprint evaluation with online software app regarding the traveled distance and level of pollution. Studying the average effective fuel consumption of the compression ignited engine from Mitsubishi L200 generates the possibility to diminish and control carbon foot print during exploitation, as well as the underline for optimal traveling speed. This practical ”in traffic” research is developed while testing the vehicle’s behavior regarding average effective fuel consumption through engine electronic module to gain experimental data. The recorded values are stored for different operation conditions, on planned trip.
Keywords: driving, consumption, L200, motor, Mitsubishi
Cuvinte cheie: deplasare, consum, L200, motor, Mitsubishi

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34-60 CERCETAREA APLICATIVĂ A UNOR DATE PRIVITOARE LA CALITATEA AERULUI ÎN CARTIERUL MĂRĂȘTI DIN MUNICIPIUL CLUJ-NAPOCA

APPLIED RESEARCH ON SOME DATA REGARDING AIR QUALITY IN MĂRĂȘTI AREA FROM CLUJ-NAPOCA CITY
The applied research and development strategies presents the significant factors, methods and materials used into the evaluation process, analyse actions and reporting procedures of the road traffic and anthropic activities. Thus in this present work it is taken into consideration the air quality in a specific road junction with high values of road traffic in order to improve on the environmental air status report. The best solution would be to have high air quality, but this goal is difficult to be reached out when there is high level of friction, high composite materials in motion and most of all when there are chemical pollutants issued out by the most diverse range of vehicles out there. The situation and even analyse it’s too costly and difficult due to the intricate structure of air quality dynamics nearby public roads. To improve the general attitude and people’s knowledge the present applied study hits and analyse some aspects concerning the air pollution dynamics and measurement automation that saves time, improve health and environmental protection strategies. The practical measurements, materials, methods and technical data are a part of an integrated system useful for enhancing and controlling air quality in real and central areas of the Cluj-Napoca city. The values are collected in different day and night intervals in order to facilitate a better understanding of gas composition dynamics. The tropospheric overload in high road traffic junction is due especially to nitric oxides. The pollutant factors have to be researched and documented in order to facilitate its optimized control.
Keywords: air quality, Cluj-Napoca, pollution, road, research
Cuvinte cheie: calitatea aerului, Cluj-Napoca, poluare, rutiera, cercetare

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34-59 STUDII CU PRIVIRE LA ANALIZA ZGOMOTULUI PRODUS DE EVACUAREA UNUI MOTOR CU APRINDERE PRIN COMPRIMARE

STUDIES ON NOISE ANALYSIS PRODUCED BY THE EXHAUST SYSTEM OF A DIESEL ENGINE
Analysis of noise level is necessary because, besides the fact that noise generates medical affections, it is one of the main factors of road vehicles pollution. In the present scientific paper is realized a study concerning the level of acoustic pollution generated by the exploitation of road vehicles, by the exhaust route of a diesel engine, analysing the noise produced at different engine speeds with and without curtain’s components of the exhaust system.
Keywords: noise, vehicle, acoustic pollution, exhaust
Cuvinte cheie: zgomot, vehicul, poluare sonoră, evacuare

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34-58 ANALIZA ZGOMOTULUI UNUI MOTOR DIESEL

ANALYSIS OF THE NOISE OF A DIESEL ENGINE
This paper presents the study of noise aspects of the diesel road vehicles. The legislation provides limits for motor vehicle noise, which is why it must comply with these limits. An optimal design and robust insulation help to a significant reduction of the noise produced by the engine and also make a difference in passengers comfort.
Keywords: noise, sound, vehicle, diesel engine
Cuvinte cheie: zgomot, vehicul, motor diesel

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34-57 SIMULAREA ATENUARII ZGOMOTULUI INDUSTRIAL PRIN PANOURI VEGETALE

SIMULATION OF INDUSTRIAL SOUND ABSORPTION THROUGH VEGETABLE PANELS
The paper contains the simulation for the study regarding the diminish and sound absorbtion into industrial hall. The indoor plants have the possibility to absorb, to reflect, and to diffract the sound waves. They are given into industrial hall, where is an industrial equipment that produses sound pollution in the strong way. In this situation it is necessary to establish what are the possibility to diminish this pollution, and we consider that it is possible using the plane formed with plants. They are the vegetable with the knowen sound characteristics as: sound absorbtion, and sound transmition. For this study was necessary to use the Matlab program packge in Simulink for the panel formed with bark or Ficus Benjamina tree (bush).
Keywords: simulation of industrial noise reduction, plant absorption
Cuvinte cheie: simularea diminuarII zgomotului industrial, absorbție vegetalǎ

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34-56 DIMINUAREA ŞI ATENUAREA ZGOMOTULUI ÎNTR-O HALĂ INDUSTRIALĂ

DIMINISH AND SOUND ABSORPTION INTO
INDUSTRIAL HALL
The paper contains theoretical consideretions for the study regarding the diminish and sound absorbtion into industrial hall. The indoor plants have the possibility to absorb, to reflect, and to diffract the sound waves. They are given into industrial hall, where is an industrial equipment that produses sound pollution in the strong way. In this situation it is necessary to establish what are the possibility to diminish this pollution, and we consider that it is possible using the plane formed with plants. They are the vegetable with the knowen sound characteristics as: sound absorbtion, and sound transmition.
Keywords: reducing industrial noise, pollution sonorǎ, absorption
Cuvinte cheie: diminuarea zgomotului industrial, poluare sonorǎ, absorbție

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34-55 EFICIENTIZAREA STAȚIILOR DE EPURARE. STUDIU DE CAZ: SEAU CONSTANȚA NORD

STREAMLINE OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT PLANT.
CASE STUDY: CONSTANTA NORD WWTP
This paper aims to present the present situation of the waste water treatment plant and methods to efficiency what is available to present day. Really there are many methods that may be possible but not always at the disposal of treatment plants. This is the struggle all sewage treatment faces in the continuing need to have as much money as possible to make this activity more attractive.
Keywords: waste water treatment plant, streamline, energy
Cuvinte cheie: instalație de tratare a apelor reziduale, eficiență energetică

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34-54 EVALUAREA NIVELULUI POLUĂRII AERULUI ÎN ZONELE CU ACTIVITĂȚI INDUSTRIALE

EVALUATION OF THE POLLUTION EMISSION
LEVEL IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES
Humans in their daily activities are causing urban pollution. Industry, agriculture and transport are the activities main responsible. Determinations for pollutant emissions were made in three separate cities, all belonging to Alba County. The measurements indicate that emission limit value was not exceeded.
Keywords: industrial pollution, polluting emissions, monitoring
Cuvinte cheie: poluarea mediului industrial, monitorizarea mediului

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34-53 CONTRIBUȚII LA CERCETAREA RAPORTULUI DINTRE INGINERIA ECONOMICĂ, RESURSELE NATURALE ȘI ALTE ACTIVITĂȚI ANTROPICE NESĂNĂTOASE

CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESEARCH OF LINK BETWEEN ECONOMIC ENGINEERING, NATURAL RESOURCES AND OTHER UNHEALTHIER ANTROPIC ACTIVITIES
The statistical research paper shows the important aspects, instruments and methods for analyze and monitoring the relation of wealth and health with their influence on the environment. Everybody wants to gain wealth and to have health, but that is not so simple, having a great toll on entire life. In the present paper there are presented some aspects of a particular idea, namely the influence which has the wealth on the health, considering production and marketing capacity. Our country is small when it comes of its surface, number of inhabitants or production capacity in comparison with most developed countries. The present paper underlines the statistics considering the wealth of a country or region influence upon health status. The richest countries in the world aren’t the healthiest ones. The economics took over all the sectors and everybody searching only for profit they forgot the fact that this gold rush has a great negative impact on their health. The carcinogenic influence of animal and high processed products compared with the organic plant based ones is amplified when is coupled with industry and urban pollution. The present paper shows interdisciplinary data considering animal production in Cluj and the potential for health impact, especially the negative one concerning consumerism and wealth spending when economical engineering is developing and people buy more.
Keywords: food industry, carbon-footprint, economy, meat, pollution
Cuvinte cheie: industrie alimentară, amprentă carbon, economie, carne, poluare

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34-52 EFECTELE POLUĂRII AUTOVEHICULULOR RUTIERE ASUPRA MEDIULUI ȘI A SĂNĂTĂȚII UMANE

EFFECTS OF ROAD VEHICLE POLLUTION ON
ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH
Road traffic in present is a source of environmental and human pollution. The paper presents some of the polluting elements produced by road vehicles. They also present their effects on man and environment. At the end of the work are made a series of recommendations for reducing the pollution due to road traffic.
Key words: Environment pollution, road traffic, reducing the pollution
Cuvinte cheie: Poluarea mediului, transport rutier

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34-51 CONTRIBUȚII LA ANALIZA STATISTICĂ A PARCULUI AUTO ȘI A POTENȚIALULUI TRANSPORTURILOR PE PLAN NAȚIONAL ȘI LOCAL

CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATISTICAL ANALISIS OF AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR AND TRANSPORT POTENTIAL ON NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVEL
The statistical analyze made in this paper shows the significant aspects, values and potential for development and investments in transport sector on national and local levels in Romania, with consideration of their influence also on the environment. The transport is one of the most developed activities developed by humans. It affects everybody and also the environment as a whole. Our country is focusing right now on transport activities, because since 2007, after integration there are increasing preoccupations for import and export activities. Predominantly importing materials and goods needs a lot of transportation to be made. Also people traveling between countries also need transportation and vehicles to do these trips. Many companies have been developed in the last 2 decades in order to meet these requirements of the market. There are no studies to show how far has been gone with this transportation development and which is the trend. The economics is close related to the transport activity or else it would not be done. The environmental impact is also great with high transportation activities, even if there are newer vehicles registered every year. The present paper shows the vehicle registration both in Cluj and on national level for different types of vehicles, especially those which are negatively impacting the environment and the economic activities, the market and society.
Keywords: emissions, cars, roads, transport, vehicles
Cuvinte cheie: emisii, autovehicule, drumuri, transport, vehicule

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